Organization and Development Test

Organization and Development Test

1. / Which of the following structures would normally be found in a plant cell but not in an animal cell?
A. / mitochondrion
B. / vacuoles
C. / cell wall
D. / cell membrane
2.During science class, a group of students went on a field trip to a nearby pond where they collected samples of pond water and pond plants. The students used a microscope to study cells in their samples. They also took samples of their own cheek cells and studied them using the microscope. The results are shown in the following table.
Sample / Nucleus / Cell
Membrane / Cell Wall / Cytoplasm / Chloroplast / Vacuole
cheek cells / X / X / X / X
pond plant cells / X / X / X / X / X / X
pond organism #1 / X / X / X / X / X / X
pond organism #2 / X / X / X / X
Using the table provided, determine which of the following pairs of organelles or structures can be found in both plant and animal cells.
A. / cell wall and nucleus
B. / vacuole and chloroplast
C. / cell membrane and nucleus
D. / cell wall and chloroplast
3. / Which of the following cell structures is found in plant cells but not in animal cells?
A. / chloroplast
B. / cell membrane
C. / cytoplasm
D. / ribosome
4. /
Adapted from images courtesy of NIH and Wikipedia.
Looking at the figures provided, assume that the figures are drawn to the same scale. Which of the following is the largest structure in the animal cell?
A. / vacuole
B. / cell wall
C. / nucleus
D. / chloroplast
5. / Examine the diagram of a cell below.
Which of the labeled structures breaks down food molecules to make ATP?
A. / the centrioles
B. / the Golgi bodies
C. / the nucleus
D. / the mitochondria
6. / What is contained in the cell nucleus?
A. / vacuoles
B. / prokaryotic cells
C. / lysosomes
D. / DNA
7. / Examine the diagram of the cell below.
Adapted from image courtesy of Wikipedia
What can you conclude about this cell?
A. / The cell is most likely an animal cell.
B. / The cell is most likely a bacterium cell.
C. / The cell is most likely a human cell.
D. / The cell is most likely a plant cell.
8. / Every cell contains certain structures that perform specialized functions for the cell. What are these structures called?
A. / cells
B. / organs
C. / organelles
D. / tissues
9. / The main purpose of the______system is to move blood throughout the organism.
A. / musculoskeletal
B. / digestive
C. / circulatory
D. / respiratory
10. / One of the main functions of the musculoskeletal system is to allow ______of the body.
A. / maintenance
B. / movement
C. / growth
D. / reproduction
11. / The skeletal part of the musculoskeletal system
A. / protects the organs of the organism.
B. / helps the body to create heat.
C. / produces facial expressions.
D. / eliminates wastes from the organism.
12. / The major function of the respiratory system is to
A. / maintain the digestive system of the organism so that it can continue to operate.
B. / give the cardiovascular system the energy it needs to circulate blood.
C. / cleanse the organism of toxins, poisons, and harmful chemicals.
D. / provide the organism with the gases the cells need.
13. / The nervous system is the major ______system of the organism.
A. / transport
B. / output
C. / control
D. / protective
14. / A diagram of the human central nervous system is shown below.
Two of the major organs of the nervous system are labeled in the diagram. Label I points to the______.
A. / brain
B. / spinal cord
C. / esophagus
D. / sense organs
15. / The diagram below shows the major parts of the digestive system.
What part of the digestive system is labeled by the number 1?
A. / stomach
B. / esophagus
C. / small intestine
D. / mouth
16. / One of the primary functions of the digestive system is
A. / providing energy for the body.
B. / collecting oxygen for the body.
C. / removing waste from the body.
D. / all of these
17. / Which of the following is necessary for plants to produce food?
A. / bacteria
B. / the Sun
C. / wind
D. / animals
18. / Plants obtain food through the process of
A. / respiration.
B. / hunting.
C. / agriculture.
D. / photosynthesis.
19. / Plants are producers because they make their own food from sunlight,______, and water.
A. / sodium hydroxide
B. / carbon dioxide
C. / hydrogen chloride
D. / carbon monoxide
20. / All cells need energy to perform various processes and to make molecules that are necessary to sustain their lives. From where do cells primarily get this energy?
A. / food
B. / water
C. / heat
D. / mitosis