INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION
INTRODUCTION
I. WHAT IS IT
A. PHASE I –1750-1850 MARKED BY IRON/HORRIBLE CONDITIONS FOR WORKERS/STEAM ENERGY
B. PHASE II- 1850-BEYOND MARKED BY STEEL/BETTER CONDITIONS FOR WORKERS/ ELECTRICITY
II. MAIN THEMES
A. PROGRESS
B. SHRINKING WORLD
C. ECONOMIC BOOM-MONEY WAS MADE EASIER IN ALL THESE THREE FACETS OF THE ECONOMY
A. CAPITAL- INVESTMENT/COMES IN ALL FORMS PROPERTY/ RAW MATERIALS/LABOR/MACHINERY/ MEANS OF PRODUCTION
B. GOODS AND SERVICES- FINISHED PRODUCT OF CAPITAL/ SOMETHING TO SELL
C. MARKETS- SOMEONE TO SELL IT TO
III. AGRICULTURAL REVOLUTION-ADVANCES IN FARMING
A. CAUSES-ENCLOSURE MOVEMENT/GOOD WEATHER/ NEW CROPS/ TECHNOLOGY
B. EFFECTS – POPULATION GROWTH/ HEALTHIER LONGER LIVES/ LESS FARMERS TO DO MORE WORK/SURPLUS GO OFF TO CITIES
IV. STEAM-REPLACES WATER AND WIND AS ENRGY SOURCES (PROGRESS) /FIRST WIDESPREAD STEAM ENGINE JAMES WATT/ IMPRACTICAL AND NEVER WANTED TO FIX IT/ PATENT RUNS OUT OTHERS IMPROVE /FULTON PUTS IIT ON A BOAT (PROGRESS)
V. IRON-BECAUSE OF STEAM IRON INDUSTRY EXPLODES/HENRY CORT PUDDLING = HIGHER QUALITY IRON/ IRON ESSENTIAL TO EVERYTHING (TRANSPORTATION MACHINERY)/CHARCOAL TO COKE REALLY SETS IT OFF (PROGRESS)
INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION
INTRODUCTION
I. WHAT IS IT?
A. PHASE I- FEATURES
B. PHASE II- FEATURES
II. MAIN THEMES
A. PROGRESS- EXPLAIN
B. SHRINKING WORLD- EXPLAIN
C. ECONOMIC BOOM-
1. CAPITAL DEFINE & PROVIDE EXAMPLES
2. GOODS AND SERVICES- DEFINE PROVIDE EXAMPLES
3. MARKETS- DEFINE & PROVIDE EXAMPLES
III. AGRICULTURAL REVOLUTION-
A. CAUSES- LIST
B. EFFECTS- LIST
IV. STEAM- EXPLAIN THE IMPORTANCE
V. IRON- EXPLAIN THE IMPORTANCE
INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION
INTRODUCTION
I. WHAT IS IT?
A. PHASE I- FEATURES
B. PHASE II- FEATURES
II. MAIN THEMES
A. PROGRESS- EXPLAIN
B. SHRINKING WORLD- EXPLAIN
C. ECONOMIC BOOM-
1. CAPITAL DEFINE & PROVIDE EXAMPLES
2. GOODS AND SERVICES- DEFINE & PROVIDE EXAMPLES
3. MARKETS- DEFINE & PROVIDE EXAMPLES
III. AGRICULTURAL REVOLUTION-
A. CAUSES- LIST
B. EFFECTS- LIST
IV. STEAM- EXPLAIN THE IMPORTANCE
V. IRON- EXPLAIN THE IMPORTANCE
I. WHY BRITAIN?
A. NATURAL RESOURCES-LARGEST EMPIRE MEANS MARKETS AND RESOURCES/TONS OF COAL IN BRITAIN ITSELF
B. TECHNOLOGY- CENTER OF SCIENTIFIC REVOLUTION/ISAAC AND FRANCIS
C. ECONOMICS-STRONG BANKING/ GOOD TAX SYSTEM (GOVERNMENTAL HELP)/RICH MERCHANTS TO INVEST
D. POLITICAL AND SOCIAL- NO WARS AND REVOLUTIONS
II. TEXTILES—FIRST INDUSTRY TO BE REVOLUTIONIZED
A. BEFORE REVOLUTION-COTTAGE INDUSTRY WOOL TO THREAD TO PRODUCT (LEG WORK)/INEFFECIENT
B. INVENTIONS
1. FLYING SHUTTLE- JAMES KAY KICKS IT INTO GEAR/SPINNERS COULD NOT KEEP UP WITH WEAVERS
2. SPINNING JENNY- JAMES HARGREAVES PUTS 16 SPINDLES ON A SPINNING FRAME 100 BY END OF CENTURY/STILL IN THE HOME
3. WATER POWERED LOOM- ED CARTWRIGHT BRINGS IT TO FACTORY/HYDRO POWER WATER FRAME POWEERS 100 JENNY’S
III. TRANSPORTATION
A. RELATIONSHIP TO BUISNESS- MATERIALS TO FACTORIES/ PRODUCTS TO MARKETS/ WORKERS TO WORK
B. PHASE I- ROADS AND CANALS/ROADS IN POOR CONDITION (NAPOLEON CAESAR)/ CANAL BOOM VERY BIG IN U.S./ MAKES CITIES ON CANALS EXPLODE
C. PHASE II- RAILROADS MULTIPLY WITH USE OF STEEL AND PERFECTION OF STEAM ENGINE/ TREVITHICK 1804 1ST RAIL LINE MANCHESTER- LIVERPOOL STEAM ENGINE ALSO INFLEUNTIAL IN SHIPPING/FULTON CLERMONT
BRITAIN
IV. WHY BRITAIN?
E. NATURAL RESOURCES- EXPLAIN_____________________________
F. TECHNOLOGY- EXPLAIN_____________________________________
G. ECONOMICS- EXPLAIN_______________________________________
H. POLITICAL AND SOCIAL- EXPLAIN____________________________
V. TEXTILES SIGNIFICANCE________________________________________
C. BEFORE REVOLUTION-WHAT WAS IT LIKE?___________________
D. INVENTIONS
4. FLYING SHUTTLE- WHO?__________________________________
HOW DID IT AFFECT THE SYSTEM?____________________________
5. SPINNING JENNY- WHO?___________________________________
WHAT WAS IT?_______________________________________________
6. WATER FRAME- WHO?_____________________________________
WHAT DOES IT DO?
VI. TRANSPORTATION
D. RELATIONSHIP TO BUISNESS- WHAT IS IT?____________________
E. PHASE I- TYPES OF TRANSPORTATION________________________
F. PHASE II- TYPES OF TRANSPORTATION_______________________
BRITAIN
VII. WHY BRITAIN?
I. NATURAL RESOURCES- EXPLAIN_______________
J. TECHNOLOGY- EXPLAIN_______________________
K. ECONOMICS- EXPLAIN________________________
L. POLITICAL AND SOCIAL- EXPLAIN______________
VIII. TEXTILES-SIGNIFICANCE_________________________
E. BEFORE REVOLUTION-WHAT WAS IT LIKE?_____
F. INVENTIONS
7. FLYING SHUTTLE- WHO?_____________________
HOW DID IT AFFECT THE SYSTEM?_____________
8. SPINNING JENNY- WHO?______________________
WHAT WAS IT?________________________________
9. WATER FRAME- WHO?_______________________
WHAT DOES IT DO?_____________________________
IX. TRANSPORTATION
G. RELATIONSHIP TO BUISNESS- WHAT IS IT?______
H. PHASE I- TYPES OF TRANSPORTATION__________
I. PHASE II- TYPES OF TRANSPORTATION_________