Chapter 31 Guided Reading

“The Cold War and Decolonization, 1945 – 1975”

Terms:


1. “Iron Curtain”

2. Marshall Plan

3. Truman Doctrine

4. “Military-industrial complex”

5. Helsinki Accords

6. Sputnik

7. Decolonization

8. Apartheid

9. “Homelands”

10. Nonaligned nations

11. The Third World

12. Great Leap Forward

13. Cultural Revolution


Individuals / Peoples:


14. Dwight D. Eisenhower

15. John F. Kennedy

16. Ngo Dinh Diem

17. Lyndon B. Johnson

18. Nikita Khrushchev

19. Ho Chi Minh

20. Kwame Nkrumah

21. Jomo Kenyatta

22. Nelson Mandela

23. Fidel Castro

24. Che Guevara


Important Places:


25. Jammu and Kashmir

26. Bangladesh


Wars/Conflicts:


27. The Cold War

28. The Korean War

29. The Vietnam War

30. Cuban Missile Crisis

31. Battle of Dienbeinphu

32. Bay of Pigs Invasion


Organizations/Alliances:


33. North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)

34. United Nations (UN)

35. International Monetary Fund (IMF)

36. World Bank

37. Organization of European Economic Cooperation (OEEC)

38. European Economic Community (Common Market)

39. European Community (EC)

40. Warsaw Pact

41. African National Conference (ANC)

42. Organization of Oil Exporting Countries (OPEC)


Answer the following questions.

1. Explain the roles of UN Security Council and the UN General Assembly.

2. What five members of the UN have veto power in the Security Council?

3. How did post-WWII prosperity change European society? List at least five things.

4. List three examples of Cold War crises.

5. Outline the development in timeline form of the Vietnam Conflict from 1954 to 1973.

6. What were the effects of the Vietnam War on the USA and the World?

7. Create a timeline for Algeria’s struggle for independence.

8. List five problems that the new African nations faced after independence.

9. Describe the ways that the United States dominated Cuba until 1960.

10. What were the results of the 1967 Six-Day War between Israel and her Arab neighbors?