Article By John Mbaku Comes From

Students--You need to put in the titles of the chapters or articles. Here is where the reading selections come from. Cite news articles from the source given on the article, and multimedia presentations under my name and the content. Citations were given previously to other items. Please note that the citation in the Table of Contents of the Reader, "et all" is incorrect. If there are three or more authors than the writer just cites the name of the first author followed by "et al." But this only holds for citation within the text. All authors must be listed in the references.

Article by John Mbaku comes from

Institutions and Reform in Africa. Westpoint ,Conn.: Praeger. 1997.

Baker, Jonathan and Roger Zetter. 1994. Refugee and labour movements in Sub-Saharan Africa. Studies on Emergencies and Disaster Relief, Report 2. Oxford University

Looking for Men and the Initiation Rite comes from

Tumbo-Masabo, Zubeida and Rita Lilestrom. Eds. 1994. Chelewa, Chelewa: the Dilemma of Teenage Girls. Stockholm: The Scandinavian Institute of African Studies.

Articles by Moyo (religion), Gordon (population and AIDS), Furlong (South Africa), Nyang'oro (environment) Come from

Gordon, April and Donald Gordon, eds. 2001. Understanding Contemporary Africa. 3rd Edition. Boulder: Lynne Rienner Press.

Articles from Blewett and Farley , Ukaegbu, MacGaffey and Spring and McDade all come fromS

Spring, Anita and Barbara McDade. 1998. African Entrepreneruship: Theory and Reality. Gainesville: University Press of Florida.

Chapters on Cities, Education, Differentiation, all come from the book

Peil, Margaret and Olatunji Oyeneye. 1998.Consensus, Conflict and Change: A Sociological Introduction to African Societies. Nairobi, Kampala, and Dar-Es Salam: East African Educational Publishers.

Articles by Masquelier, Ogden come from

Werbner, Richard and Terence Ranger, eds. Postcolonial Identities in Africa. 1996. London: Zed Books.

J. du Guerny-“HIV/AIDS and Nutrition: Helping Families and Communities Cope” FAO: Foodd Nutrition and Agriculture. 25: 1999.

Elizabeth Eames – “Navigating Nigerian Bureaucracies…” 344

Marina Ottaway – “Africa’s ‘New Leaders" Abdi Ismail Samatar – “Warlord Games” and Michael Bratton- “After Mandela’s Miracle in South Africa” are in

Ramsay, Jeffress: 1999. 8th edition. Guilford, Conn.: Dushkin/McGraw-Hill

McFadden: the book is missing

Maquet, Jacques. 1972. Africanity: The Cultural Unity of Black Africa. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Maquet, Jacques. 1972. Civilizations of Black Africa. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Mazrui, Ali. 1986. The Africans:The Triple Heritage. Boston: Little and Brown.

Eames is in

Spradley, James and David McCurdy. 2000. Conformity and conflict: Readings in Cultural Anthropology.Boston: Allyn and Bacon. 10th edition.

Morell article is in

Morell, Robert, ed. 2001. Changing Men in Southern Africa. Pietermaritzburg, South Africa: University of Natal Press and London: Zed books.

Keim, Curtis. 1999. Mistaking Africa: Curiosities and Inventions of the American Mind. Boulder: Westview Press.