Honors World Literature Semester Assessment Study Guide

January 2017

Vocabulary:

· Review Definitions for the words in Units 1-6.

· You will be tested on definitions and the use of the words in sentences.

· Use the Practice tests for definitions, synonyms and sentences at www.vocabtest.com to help you to review for this portion of the assessment.

· Use resources at www.vocabularyworkshop.com.

Grammar:

· Review Simple, Compound, and Complex sentences

o Know where commas are placed in compound and complex sentences.

o Review coordinating conjunctions – Comma is placed BEFORE the conjunction to separate two independent clauses

§ F – For

§ A – And

§ N – Nor

§ B – But

§ O – Or

§ Y – Yet

§ S – So

· I waited for my friend after school, and we went out to dinner together.

o Review Subordinating Conjunctions

§ Common Subordinate conjunctions include:

o Time: after, as long as, as soon as, before, since, until, when, while

o Place: where, wherever

o Cause: because, since

o Comparison: as, as much as, than, whereas

o Condition: although, as long as, as if, even though, provided that, though, unless, while

o Purpose: so that, that, in order that

Example with subordinate clause coming first:

· Notice that the comma is placed after the subordinate clause when the subordinate clause comes before the independent clause.

· Notice that the subordinate conjunction is (usually) the first word of the subordinate clause.

· When the bridge opens, it will have two additional lanes.

Example with the subordinate clause coming after the independent clause:

· Notice that there is no comma used when the independent clause is placed before the subordinate clause.

· The bridge will have two additional lanes when it opens.

· Review Comma Use:

o In Compound Sentences - see example above.

o In Complex Sentences – see example above

o In Introductory phrases and clauses:

§ Amazed by what we saw, we looked at the massive galaxy

o With Non-Essential Elements as in Appositives ( phrases and clauses NOT necessary to the meaning of the sentence)

§ Charles Babbage, an Englishman, is viewed as the inventor of the computer.

· Refer to the Comma Study Guide posted on my website @ mrs-sullivan.com

Literature:

From Beowulf

* Essential Question: How does literature shape or reflect society?

· Vocabulary to know:

o Reparation solace purge writhing massive loathsome

· Literary Analysis: Know the following definitions:

o Epic

o legendary or epic hero

o kenning

o caesura

· Reading Strategy : Determine the main idea or essential message of a passage

o Paraphrase

From The Canterbury Tales: The Prologue

· Essential Question: How does literature shape or reflect society?

· Vocabulary to know:

o Solicitous garnished absolution commission

o Sanguine prevarication

· Literary Analysis: Know the following terms:

o Characterization direct characterization indirect characterization

o Social commentary

· Reading Strategy: Preparing to Read Complex texts: Questioning

o Who? When? Where? What? Why? How?

from The Pardoner’s Tale:

· Essential Question: How does Literature shape or reflect society?

· Vocabulary to know:

o Pallor hoary tarry apothecary

o Deftly sauntered

· Literary Analysis: Know the following terms:

o Allegories: narratives that have both literal and deeper symbolic meanings

§ Exemplum: Latin for example

o Archetypal narrative elements

§ Characters, events, and other things that come in threes

§ A test of a character’s morality

§ A mysterious guide who helps to point the way

§ A just ending that rewards good or punishes evil

· Reading Strategy: Preparing to read complex texts: Reread!

· Grammar: Correctly Using Who / Whom

The Wife of Bath’s Tale

Essential Question: How does literature shape or reflect society?

· Vocabulary to Know:

o Implored relates contemptuous bequeath

o Prowess esteemed rebuke

· Literary Analysis: Know the following terms:

* Frame story: contains or frames another story or group of stories

Setting: In a frame story, the setting may not match the setting of the individual tales.

· The events in The Prologue occur around Chaucer’s time

· The Wife of Bath sets her frame story much earlier during the reign of King Arthur.

· Reading Strategy: Preparing to read Complex Texts: Check Context Clues

o Words, phrases, in the surrounding passages that shed light on the meaning of a word

o Common Context Clues: synonyms, antonyms, and examples that clarify a word’s meaning.

· Grammar: Correcting Run-on Sentences using semicolons and conjunctive adverbs