ad·mon·ish
/ædˈmɒnɪʃ/ Show Spelled[ad-mon-ish] Show IPA
–verb (used with object)
1.
to caution, advise, or counsel against something.
2.
to reprove or scold, esp. in a mild and good-willed manner: The teacher admonished him about excessive noise.
3.
to urge to a duty; remind: to admonish them about their obligations.
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Origin:
1275–1325; late ME admonish, amonesche, admonesse, amoness, ME a ( d ) monest (with -t later taken as ptp. suffix) < AF, OF amonester < VL *admonestāre, appar. deriv. of L admonēre to remind, give advice to (source of -est- uncert.), equiv. to ad- ad- + monēre to remind, warn
—Related forms
ad·mon·ish·er, noun
ad·mon·ish·ing·ly, adverb
ad·mon·ish·ment, noun
pre·ad·mon·ish, verb (used with object)
un·ad·mon·ished, adjective
—Synonyms
1. See warn. 2. rebuke, censure, upbraid. See reprimand.
akimbo
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a·kim·bo
/əˈkɪmboʊ/ Show Spelled[uh-kim-boh]
–adjective, adverb
with hand on hip and elbow bent outward: to stand with arms akimbo.
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Origin:
1375–1425; late ME in kenebowe < ON *i keng boginn bent into a crook ( i in, keng acc. of kengr hook, boginn ptp. of bjūga to bend)
las·si·tude
/ˈlæsɪˌtud, -ˌtyud/ Show Spelled[las-i-tood, -tyood] Show IPA
–noun
1.
weariness of body or mind from strain, oppressive climate, etc.; lack of energy; listlessness; languor.
2.
a condition of indolent indifference: the pleasant lassitude of the warm summer afternoon.
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Origin:
1525–35; < L lassitūdō weariness, equiv. to lass ( us ) weary + -i- -i- + -tūdō -tude
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2010.
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Related Words for : lassitude
lethargy, sluggishness, languor, listlessness, inanition
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World English Dictionary
lassitude (ˈlæsɪˌtjuːd)— n
physical or mental weariness
[C16: from Latin lassitūdō, from lassus tired]
Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009
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Word Origin & History
lassitude
1533, from M.Fr. lassitude, from L. lassitudinem
li·cen·tious
/laɪˈsɛnʃəs/ Show Spelled[lahy-sen-shuhs] Show IPA
–adjective
1.
sexually unrestrained; lascivious; libertine; lewd.
2.
unrestrained by law or general morality; lawless; immoral.
3.
going beyond customary or proper bounds or limits; disregarding rules.
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Origin:
1525–35; < L licentiōsus unrestrained. See license, -ous
—Related forms
li·cen·tious·ly, adverb
li·cen·tious·ness, noun
non·li·cen·tious, adjective
non·li·cen·tious·ly, adverb
non·li·cen·tious·ness, noun
o·ver·li·cen·tious, adjective
o·ver·li·cen·tious·ly, adverb
o·ver·li·cen·tious·ness, noun
un·li·cen·tious, adjective
un·li·cen·tious·ly, adverb
un·li·cen·tious·ness, noun
—Can be confused: lascivious, licentious .
—Synonyms
2. abandoned, profligate.
—Antonyms
2. lawful.
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Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2010.
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World English Dictionary
licentious (laɪˈsɛnʃəs)— adj
1. / sexually unrestrained or promiscuous
2. / rare showing disregard for convention
[C16: from Latin licentiōsus capricious, from licentia licence ]
li'centiously
— adv
li'centiousness
— n
Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009
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Word Origin & History
licentious
"morally unrestrained," 1530s, from M.L. licentiosus "full of license, unrestrained," from L. licentia (see license).
muse
/myuz/ Show Spelled [myooz] Show IPA verb, mused, mus·ing.
–verb (used without object)
1.
to think or meditate in silence, as on some subject.
2.
Archaic . to gaze meditatively or wonderingly.
–verb (used with object)
3.
to meditate on.
4.
to comment thoughtfully or ruminate upon.
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Origin:
1300–50; ME musen to mutter, gaze meditatively on, be astonished < MF muser, perh. ult. deriv. of ML mūsum muzzle
—Related forms
muser, noun
—Can be confused: mews, muse .
—Synonyms
1. cogitate, ruminate, think; dream. 1, 3. ponder, contemplate, deliberate.
pe·cu·ni·ar·y
/pɪˈkyuniˌɛri/ Show Spelled[pi-kyoo-nee-er-ee] Show IPA
–adjective
1.
of or pertaining to money: pecuniary difficulties.
2.
consisting of or given or exacted in money or monetary payments: pecuniary tributes.
3.
(of a crime, violation, etc.) involving a money penalty or fine.
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Origin:
1495–1505; < L pecūniārius, deriv. of pecūnia property, money ( pecūn-, deriv. of pecū flock ( see peculiar), with -ūn- as in tribūna tribune1 , fortūna fortune, etc. + -ia -ia); see -ary
—Related forms
pe·cu·ni·ar·i·ly /pɪˌkyuniˈɛərɪli/ Show Spelled[pi-kyoo-nee-air-i-lee] Show IPA, adverb
non·pe·cu·ni·ar·y, adjective
—Synonyms
1, 2. See financial.
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2010.
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pecuniary (pɪˈkjuːnɪərɪ)— adj
1. / consisting of or relating to money
2. / law (of an offence) involving a monetary penalty
[C16: from Latin pecūniāris, from pecūnia money]
pe'cuniarily
— adv
pecuniary
c.1500, from L. pecuniarius "pertaining to money," from pecunia "money, property, wealth," from pecu "cattle, flock," from PIE base *peku- (cf. Skt. pasu- "cattle," Goth. faihu "money, fortune," O.E. feoh "cattle, money"). Livestock was the measure of wealth in the ancient world. For a related sense development in O.E., see fee. Cf. also Welsh tlws "jewel," cognate with Ir. tlus "cattle," connected via notion of "valuable thing."
plight
1 /plaɪt/ Show Spelled[plahyt] Show IPA
–noun
a condition, state, or situation, esp. an unfavorable or unfortunate one: to find oneself in a sorry plight.
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Origin:
1350–1400; ME plit fold, condition, bad condition < AF (c. MF pleit plait) fold, manner of folding, condition; sp. appar. influenced by plight 2 in obs. sense “danger”
—Synonyms
case. predicament.
predicament, quandary, affiance, betroth, engage
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2 /plaɪt/
–verb (used with object)
1.
to pledge (one's troth) in engagement to marry.
2.
to bind (someone) by a pledge, esp. of marriage.
3.
to give in pledge, as one's word, or to pledge, as one's honor.
–noun
4.
Archaic . pledge.
Origin:
bef. 1000; (n.) ME; OE pliht danger, risk; c. D plicht, G Pflicht duty, obligation; (v.) ME plighten, OE plihtan (deriv. of the n.) to endanger, risk, pledge; c. OHG phlichten to engage oneself, MD plihten to guarantee
—Related forms
plighter, noun
un·plight·ed, adjective
plight 1 (plaɪt)— n
a condition of extreme hardship, danger, etc
[C14 plit, from Old French pleit fold, plait ; probably influenced by Old English pliht peril, plight ²]
pre·sump·tu·ous
/prɪˈzʌmptʃuəs/
–adjective
1.
full of, characterized by, or showing presumption or readiness to presume in conduct or thought.
2.
unwarrantedly or impertinently bold; forward.
3.
Obsolete . presumptive.
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Origin:
1300–50; ME < LL praesūmptuōsus, var. of L praesūmptiōsus. See presumption, -ous
—Related forms
pre·sump·tu·ous·ly, adverb
pre·sump·tu·ous·ness, noun
o·ver·pre·sump·tu·ous, adjective
o·ver·pre·sump·tu·ous·ly, adverb
o·ver·pre·sump·tu·ous·ness, noun
un·pre·sump·tu·ous, adjective
un·pre·sump·tu·ous·ly, adverb
un·pre·sump·tu·ous·ness, noun
—Can be confused: presumptive, presumptuous .
—Synonyms
1, 2. impertinent, audacious; fresh; arrogant. See bold.
—Antonyms
1, 2. modest, unassuming.
assuming, assumptive
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World English Dictionary
presumptuous (prɪˈzʌmptjʊəs)— adj
1. / characterized by presumption or tending to presume; bold; forward
2. / an obsolete word for presumptive
pre'sumptuously
— adv
pre'sumptuousness
— n
Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009
Cite This Source
Word Origin & History
presumptuous
mid-14c., from O.Fr. presuntuex (12c.; Mod.Fr. presomptueux ), from L.L. praesumptuosus (5c.), variant of praesumptiosus , from L. præsumptionem (see presumption).
sub·ver·sive
/səbˈvɜrsɪv/ Show Spelled[suhb-vur-siv] Show IPA
–adjective
1.
Also, sub·ver·sion·ar·y /səbˈvɜrʒəˌnɛri, -ʃə-/ Show Spelled[suhb-vur-zhuh-ner-ee, -shuh-] Show IPA. tending to subvert or advocating subversion, esp. in an attempt to overthrow or cause the destruction of an established or legally constituted government.
–noun
2.
a person who adopts subversive principles or policies.
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Origin:
1635–45; < L subvers ( us ) (ptp. of subvertere to subvert) + -ive
—Related forms
sub·ver·sive·ly, adverb
sub·ver·siv·ism, sub·ver·sive·ness, noun
coun·ter·sub·ver·sive, noun
non·sub·ver·sive, adjective
non·sub·ver·sive·ly, adverb
non·sub·ver·sive·ness, noun
self-sub·ver·sive, adjective
un·sub·ver·sive, adjective
un·sub·ver·sive·ly, adverb
un·sub·ver·sive·ness, noun
—Synonyms
1. traitorous, treacherous, seditious, destructive.
vac·u·ous
/ˈvækyuəs/ Show Spelled[vak-yoo-uhs] Show IPA
–adjective
1.
without contents; empty: the vacuous air.
2.
lacking in ideas or intelligence: a vacuous mind.
3.
expressing or characterized by a lack of ideas or intelligence; inane; stupid: a vacuous book.
4.
purposeless; idle: a vacuous way of life.
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Origin:
1645–55; < L vacuus empty; see -ous
—Related forms
vac·u·ous·ly, adverb
vac·u·ous·ness, noun
non·vac·u·ous, adjective
non·vac·u·ous·ly, adverb
non·vac·u·ous·ness, noun
un·vac·u·ous, adjective
un·vac·u·ous·ly, adverb
un·vac·u·ous·ness, noun
—Can be confused: vacant, vacuous, vapid.