3rd Biennial Workshop on Subduction Processes emphasizing the Kurile-Kamchatka-Aleutian Arcs

Linkages among tectonism, magma genesis, and eruption in volcanic arcs

Geophysical Institute, University of Alaska, Fairbanks, Alaska

June 9th –15th 2002

Agenda of Scientific Sessions and Group Events

Note: All events listed, including reception, meals, boat cruise, and midweek field trip, are paid for through the registration fee. There are no additional charges (with the exception of for alcoholic beverages). A light breakfast buffet will also be provided in the GI Globe Room on Monday, Tuesday, Thursday, and Friday mornings.

Sunday, June 9

15:00-18:00Registration at Wedgewood Resort

18:30Bus pickup, Wedgewood Resort to UA Museum

19:00-21:00Reception at UA Museum

21:00Bus pickup, UA Museum to Wedgewood Resort

Monday, June 10

08:00Bus pickup, Wedgewood Resort to GI

08:30Introduction of UAF Chancellor Marshall Lind (GI/UAF Auditorium): John Eichelberger, UAF

08:32Welcome: Marshall Lind (Chancellor, UAF)

08:47People, places, events and sponsors of the coming week: John Eichelberger, UAF

Aleutian Symposium (GI/UAF Auditorium): State of knowledge of the Aleutian Arc (Chair: Tom Miller, USGS)

08:55Tom Miller: Introduction

09:00Patrick Leahy: Aleutian Volcano Science and Hazards - A U.S. Geological Survey Perspective

09:15Jeff Freymueller: Subduction Processes in Alaska: The Seismogenic Zone and More

09:45Dave Scholl: State of Knowledge to be Gained From Renewed Geophysical and Geological Investigations of the Offshore Aleutian Ridge

10:15-10:30Break

10:30Tom Miller: Quaternary Volcanism in the Aleutian Arc

11:00Steve McNutt: Seismology: The State of Knowledge of the Aleutian Arc, 2002

11:30Chris Nye: An Overview of Aleutian Magmatic Chemistry

Lunch (GI/UAF Globe Room)

Aleutian Symposium (GI/UAF Auditorium): State of knowledge of the Aleutian Arc (Chair: Tom Miller, USGS)

13:30Jim Gardner: Magma systems

14:00Gene Yogodzinski: Along-Strike Variation in Aleutian Lavas, and the Meaning of Mafic and Ultramafic Xenoliths From Kanaga and Adak

14:30Ken Dean and Dave Schneider: Satellite Remote Sensing at the Alaska Volcano Observatory

15:00-15:15Break

15:15Tom Murray: Continued Expansion of Volcano Monitoring at the Alaska Volcano Observatory

15:45Roger Hansen: Earthquake monitoring

16:15Tom Miller: Closing remarks

16:30-17:30International collaborations round table (informal reports and discussion):

Volcano deformation: Fumiaki Kimata and Jeff Freymueller

The Aleutian/Kamchatka corner: Gene Yogodzinski and Evgenii Gordeev

Seismotectonics of Okhotsk plate: Minoru Kasahara and Evgenii Gordeev

AVO and KVERT: Tom Miller and Vladimir Kirianov

Kizimen Volcano: Tatiana Churikova, Jim Gardner, Boris Ivanov, John Eichelberger

Discussion: Where to we go from here?

17:30Bus pickup at GI to Wedgewood Resort, then to Discovery dock

18:30Dinner cruise aboard the Discovery III on Chena and Tanana Rivers

c. 21:30Bus returns to Wedgewood Resort

Tuesday, June 11

08:00Bus pickup, Wedgewood Resort to GI

Oral Session (GI/UAF Auditorium): Eruption processes (Chairs: Jim Gardner, UAF; Jessica Larsen, UAF)

08:30Pavel Izbekov, John Eichelberger and Boris Ivanov: Petrologic Constraints on the Karymsky Magma System

08:55Koji Kato: Source Mechanism of Volcanic Explosion Earthquakes During the 1988-1989 Mt. Tokachi Eruptions

09:20Maurizio Ripepe and Minoru Kasahara: Explosive Process Inferred by Acoustic Activity Generated by Explosions at Usu and Myakejima Volcanoes

09:45Emily Brodsky and Evgenii Gordeev: Reconstruction of the Bezymianny Explosion in March 30, 1956 From Seismic Records

10:10-10:30Break

10:30Jessica Larsen: Experimental Determination of Plagioclase Rim Growth Rates in Rhyodacite Melt

10:55Jonathan Castro and Celestine Merced: Textural Characterization of Microlites in Rhyolitic Obsidian: Implications for Crystallization, Eruptive Time Scales, and Degassing in the Inyo Volcanic Chain, CA

11:20Rick Hazlett: Non-Magmatic Avalanche Amphitheater Formation at Secret Spring Volcano, Oregon-California Border

Poster Session (GI/UAF Globe Room): Subduction in the North Pacific: Elaborations on a theme or time for revolution? (Chairs: Minoru Kasahara, HU; Evgenii Gordeev, EMSD; Jeff Freymueller, UAF)

08:30-12:00

K Nicolaysen, D. Weis, J. S. Scoates and J.D. Myers: Sediment Subduction and Magma Genesis in the Central Aleutian Arc: Preliminary Evidence From Hf Isotopes

Elena Sassorova and Boris Levin: Spatial and Temporal Periodicity in the Pacific Tsunami Occurrence

Victor Morozov: Hgh-Frequency Hydro Acoustic Signals (40 - 110 Hz) Preceding the Earthquakes on the Pacific Shelf of Kamchatka Peninsula.

Vadim Saltykov and Viktor Ivanov: Influence of the Earth Tides Upon Seismicity Before Strong Kamchatkan Earthquake November 13, 1993 Mw=7.0

Hilary Fletcher, John Beavan and Jeff Freymueller: High Interseismic Coupling of the Alaska Subduction Zone SW of Kodiak Island Inferred From GPS Data

B.W. Levin and V.P. Pavlov: The Latitude Variations of the Lithosphere Energy and Its Impact on the Seismicity Distribution

Takuto Maeda, Haruo Sato and Masakazu Ohtake: Constituents of Rayleigh Wave Envelope in Long Periods Revealed From the F-K Analysis

Vyacheslav Zobin and Valeria Levina: The Rupture Process of the Mw 7.8 Cape Kronotsky, Kamchatka, Earthquake of 5 December, 1997, and Its Relationship to Foreshocks and Aftershocks

Lunch (GI/UAF Globe Room)

Oral Session (GI/UAF Auditorium): Subduction in the North Pacific: Elaborations on a theme or time for revolution? (Chairs: Minoru Kasahara, HU; Evgenii Gordeev, EMSD; Jeff Freymueller, UAF)

13:30Jeff Freymueller: Introduction

13:35Peter Kelemen, Marc Parmentier, Jennifer Rilling, Luc Mehl and Bradley Hacker: Thermal Structure Beneath Arcs and Thermal Convection of the Mantle Wedge

14:00David Scholl, Roland von Huene and Holly Ryan: Basal Subduction Erosion and the Formation of the Aleutian Terrace and Underlying Forearc Basin

14:25Tatiana Pinegina and Joanne Bourgeois: Paleotsunami Investigation During 1995-2002 on Kamchatka, Russia

14:50Fumiaki Kimata, Kazuro Hirahara and Naoyuki Fujii: Interplate Coupling in the Tokai Region, Central Japan, the Focal Region of the Anticipated Tokai Earthquake, Estimated From the Vertical Movements Since 1950

15:15 - 15: 35Break

15:35Hisashi Suito, Mikio Iizuka and Kazuro Hirahara: 3-D viscoelastic FEM simulation of crustal deformation in northeast Japan

16:00Kei Katsumata and Minoru Kasahara: A Five Years Super-Slow Aseismic Precursor Model For the 1994 M8.3 Hokkaido-Toho-Oki Lithospheric Earthquake Based on Tide Gauge Data

16:25Steven Cohen and Jeff Freymueller: The Complex Temporal and Spatial Pattern of Crustal Deformation in the Southcentral Alaska Subduction Zone from GPS, Leveling, and Tide Gauge Observations

16:50Naoki Uchida, Toshihiro Igarashi, Toru Matsuzawa and Akira Hasegawa: Spatio-Temporal Distribution of Afterslip of the 1994 Far-Off-Sanriku Earthquake, Japan, Estimated From Repeating Earthquake Analyses

Poster Session (GI/UAF Globe Room): Eruption processes (Chairs: Jim Gardner, UAF; Jessica Larsen, UAF)

13:30-17:30

N. K. Adams, B.F. Houghton and W. Hildreth: Understanding Variations in the Behavior of the 1912 Novarupta Eruption : Textural Quantification of the Dacites

Alain Burgisser, George Bergantz and Robert Breidenthal: Scaling Considerations on Volcanic Multiphase Dynamic Systems

Scott Dreher and John Eichelberger: Aniakchak Caldera: An Example of Self-Contamination and Silicic Replenishment in an Andesitic Volcano

Ben Finney: Temporal and Geographical Correlations in Okmok Liquid Compositions: Pre, Syn- & Post-Caldera Processes

Courtney Kearney and Samuel Swanson: The “Excess” Sulfur Problem and the Role of Anhydrite in the 1989-1990 Eruption of Redoubt Volcano, Alaska

Philip Kyle and Richard Law: Magmatic Degassing and Eruptive Behavior of Karymsky Volcano, Kamchatka, Russia: Insight From Correlation Spectrometer (COSPEC) Measurements of SO2 Emissions

Yuki Suzuki: Evolution of Magma Ascent Process in Explosive Felsic Magma Eruptions: Implications from Usu 2000 Eruption, Japan

17:30Pickup at GI to Wedgewood Resort (dinner on own)

20:30-22:30Open Discussion, Wedgewood Resort: Toward a Volcano Center for the multidisciplinary and multinational study of andesitic volcanism. Discussion leader: John Eichelberger

Wednesday, June 12

08:00Bus pickup at Wedgewood Resort to GI

08:30-16:00Local field trip, Fairbanks and environs with emphasis on Quaternary history and dynamics (Leaders: Jim Beget, Mary Keskinen, UAF) Lunch provided. Bring swim suit!

16:00-20:00Back-arc soak and dinner at Chena Hot Springs Resort

20:00-21:00Open Discussion, Chena Hot Springs Resort: Long-term stewardship of Cold War nuclear sites in the North Pacific. Discussion Leader: John Eichelberger

21:00Return to Wedgewood Resort

Thursday, June 13

08:00Bus pickup, Wedgewood Resort to GI

Oral Session (GI/UAF Auditorium): Volcano monitoring in volcanic arcs (Chairs: Vladimir Kirianov, IVGG; Tina Neal, USGS, Fumiaki Kimata, Nagoya U.)

08:30S.L. Senyukov, E.I. Gordeev, D.V. Droznin, V.V. Jaschuk, V.T. Garbuzova, S.Ya. Droznina, I.N. Nuzdina, D.Yu. Kiskin, T.Yu. Kozevnikova: Seismic Monitoring of Kamchatkan Volcanoes. The 2000-2001 Eruptions of Sheveluch, Bezimianny, Karymsky and Avachinsky Volcanoes

08:55Hiroaki Takahashi and Minoru Kasahara: Double magma chamber under the Usu volcano, Hokkaido, Japan, revealed by continuous GPS and well water level data

09:20J.A. Power, S.D. Stihler, R.A. White and S.C. Moran: Observations of Deep Long-Period (DLP) Seismic Events Beneath Aleutian Arc Volcanoes; 1989 – 2002

09:45Yousuke Miyagi, Jeff Freymueller, Fumiaki Kimata, Toshiya Sato, Dörte Mann and Minoru Kasahara: Recent Crustal Deformation Detected by GPS at Okmok Volcano, Alaska

10:10-10:30Break

10:30Evgenii Gordeev and Svetlana Droznina: Seismicity Relating to the Eruptions of Sheveluch Volcano in 2001

10:55Olga Girina, Alexei Ozerov, Irina Nuzhdina and Michael Zelenski: The eruption of Bezymianny volcano on August 7, 2001

11:20Michael Ramsey and Jon Dehn: The 2000 Eruption of Bezymianny Volcano Captured With Aster: A Proposal to Integrate High-Resolution Remote Sensing Data Into Real-Time Eruption Monitoring at AVO

Poster Session (GI/UAF Globe Room): Arc crust: extension, compression, shearing, plutons, under-plating, evolution (Chairs: Minoru Kasahara, HU; Evelyn Price, UAF; Seth Moran, USGS)

08:30-12:00

Yu. Kugaenko, V. Saltykov, V. Sinitsyn and V. Chebrov: Microseismic Emissions in the Mutnovsky Steam-Hydrothermal Field

Darren Chertkoff, Robert Wiebe, Jessica Larsen, John Eichelberger and Paul Layer: Hybrid Enclaves in Arc Plutons: A Possible Link Between Plutonic Processes and Eruption

Mitsuhiro Nakagawa, Naoto Hiraga and Ryuta Furukawa: Formation of a Zoned Magma Chamber and its Evolution During Historic Eruptive Activity of Tarumai Volcano, Japan

M.M. Pevzner, V.V.Ponomareva, L.I. Bazanova: New Data on the Kamchatka Back-Arc Volcanism During The Holocene Time

V.A. Rashidov and V.I. Bondarenko: Studies of the Submarine Edelstein Volcanic Massif (Kurile Island Arc)

Lunch (GI/UAF Globe Room)

Oral Session (GI/UAF Auditorium): Arc crust: extension, compression, shearing, plutons, under-plating, evolution (Chairs: Minoru Kasahara, HU; Evelyn Price, UAF; Seth Moran, USGS)

1:30David Scholl and Roland von Huene: Long-Term Magmatic Productivity and Net Growth (Additions Minus Losses) of Crust at the Aleutian Arc

1:55Daniel Rubiolo and Catherine Hickson: The Southern End of the Andean Central Volcanic Zone (Between 27° - 28° S), Argentina

2:20Ilya Bindeman, Vera Ponomareva, John Fournelle and John Valley: The Impact of Glaciation on Volcanism in N. Pacific Arcs

2:45Mitsuhiro Nakagawa and Jun-ichi Kitagawa: Sequential Caldera-Forming Eruptions From Multiple Magma Chambers of Shikotsu Caldera, Hokkaido, Japan

3:10 - 3:30Break

3:30Akiko Matsumoto and Mitsuhiro Nakagawa: Re-Examination of the Magma Pluming System Beneath Usu Volcano of the 1663 and 1769 Eruption

3:55S. Onizawa, H. Oshima, H. Y. Mori, T. Maekawa, A. Suzuki, M. Ichiyanagi and H. Okada: Three-dimensional Seismic Velocity Structure around Usu Volcano, Japan

4:20Evelyn Price: Volcanic Deformation that Varies in Time and Space: Seguam Island, Aleutian Islands, Alaska, 1993-2000

4:45Dörte Mann and Jeff Freymueller: Volcanic and Tectonic Deformation on Unimak Island in the Aleutian Arc

5:10Diana Roman: Seismic Evidence for Dike Emplacement Beneath Iliamna Volcano, Alaska in 1996

Poster Session (GI/UAF Globe Room): Volcano monitoring in volcanic arcs (Chairs: Vladimir Kirianov, IVGG; Tina Neal, USGS, Fumiaki Kimata, Nagoya U.)

13:30-17:40

O.S. Chubarova, V.T. Garbuzova and A.V. Storcheus: Preliminary Results of Seismic Investigation of Shiveluch Volcano Eruption (Kamchatka) in 2001

Yury Egorov, George Gavrilenko and Polyna Gavrilenko: Recent Data on Acid Lake of Gorely Volcano Active Crater, South Kamchatka

Olga Girina, Alexander Rybin and Vladimir Kirianov: Proposal to Monitor Volcanic Activity in The Kurile Islands

Olga Girina, Olga Chubarova and Sergey Senyukov: The Recent Activity of Sheveluch Volcano

V.I. Gorelchic and A.V. Storcheus: On Origin of Deep Long-Period Earthquakes Beneath Klyuchevskoy Volcano, Kamchatka

Stephen McNutt: Simultaneous Earthquake Swarms and Eruptions in Alaska, Fall 1996

Noritoshi Okazaki, Hiroaki Takahashi, Minoru Kasahara and Shigeru Nakao: Crustal deformation associated with the 2000 eruption of Usu volcano, Hokkaido, Japan as observed by a dense GPS array

17:40Bus pickup at GI to Wedgewood Resort (dinner on own)

20:30-22:00Open Discussion, Wedgewood Resort: Toward expanded monitoring and research in the Kurile Arc. Discussion leaders: Evgenii Gordeev, Minoru Nakagawa, Tina Neal.

Friday, June 14

08:00Bus pickup, Wedgewood Resort to GI

Oral Session (GI/UAF Auditorium): Volcano history, chemistry, and hazards (Chairs: John Eichelberger, UAF; Tatiana Churikova, IVGG)

08:30A.A Gusev, V.V. Ponomareva, O.A. Braitseva, I.V. Melekestsev, L.D. Sulerzhitsky: The Self-Similar, Episodic Output of Volcanic Products of the Largest Explosive Eruptions on Kamchatka During Holocene

08:50B.R. Jicha, B.S. Singer, J.G. Brophy and J.H. Fournelle: Resolving Late Pleistocene Volcanic History in the Aleutian Arc by Means of High Precision 40Ar/39Ar Geochronology

09:10Paul Layer and David Stone: The Cenozoic temporal evolution of the Aleutian Arc

09:30V.V. Ponomareva, M.M. Pevzner, L.D. Sulerzhitsky: Explosive Activity of Shiveluch Volcano, Kamchatka, During the Last 10,000 Years

09:50R. Takahashi, M. Yoshimoto and M. Nakagawa: Petrology of Historic Eruptions of Hokkaido-Komagatake Volcano, Northern Japan

10:10-10:20Break

10:20Takeshi Hasegawa and Mitsuhiro Nakagawa: Preliminary Geological and Petrological Study of Caldera-Forming Eruption Related To Akan Caldera, East Hokkaido, Japan

10:40Brandon Browne, Thomas Vogel, John Eichelberger, Jon Dehn and Pavel Izbekov: Petrology of Mafic Inclusions from Unzen Volcano, Japan: A 500,000 Year Record of Mafic Input to a Crustal Magma System

11:00Tatiana Churikova, Boris Ivanov, John Eichelberger, James Gardner, Alexander Belousov, Brandon Browne, Pavel Izbekov and Gerhard Wörner: Mg-Zoning in Plagioclases: An Example From Kizimen Volcano (Kamchatka)

11:20Anna Volynets, Pavel Pletchov, Maria Pevzner: Mid-Holocene South Cherpuk Monogenetic Volcanic Center of Ichinskaya Zone (Sredinny Ridge, Kamchatka): Some Petrologic Features of Rocks and First Data on the Melt's Composition

11:40Alexander Belousov and Marina Belousova: Chikurachki Volcano (Kurile Islands, Russia) - The Unique Volcano with Frequent Basaltic Plinian Eruptions

Lunch (in GI/UAF Globe Room)

Poster Session (GI/UAF Globe Room): Volcano history, chemistry, and hazards (Chairs: John Eichelberger, UAF; Tatiana Churikova, IVGG)

08:30-14:00

James Begét, Christopher Nye, Peter Stelling, and Janet Schaefer: Eruption History, Eruption Rates, and Eruption Hazards at Shishaldin Volcano, Aleutian Islands, Alaska

T. Churikova, G. Wörner, A. Kronz, P. Pletchov, N. Mironov and M. Portnyagin: Cl, F and Trace Element Composition of Melt Inclusions From Kamchatka Olivines

Oleg Dirksen: Bakening Volcano: Eruptive History and Potential Hazard, Kamchatka, Russia

James Gardner, Peter Stelling, and James Begét: The Caldera Forming Eruption of Fisher Volcano, Alaska, USA

Melanie Hartman, Philip Kyle and Vera Ponomareva: Characterization and Petrogenesis of Adakitic Pyroclastic Rocks Erupted During the Holocene From Shiveluch Volcano, Kamchatka, Russia

Boris Ivanov, Pavel Izbekov and John Eichelberger: Eruption of Karymsky Volcanic Center in 1996-1999: Geological and Structural Characteristics, Composition and Origin of Pyroclastics

Philip Kyle and Rachelle Rourke: Major Element Fingerprints of Major Explosive Eruptions of Holocene Volcanoes in Kamchatka, Russia

Sergey Trusov, Pavel Pletchov, and Boris Ivanov: Some Petrological Features of Kizimen Volcano, Kamchatka

14:00Special presentation and discussion (GI/UAF Auditorium): Fuji Volcano, Volcanology, and Hazard Mitigation

Speaker: Shigeo Aramaki, Nihon University

15:00-16:30Open Discussion (GI/UAF Auditorium): Arc magmas: Is the geochemical action in the mantle or crust? Where and how do silicic arc magmas arise? Is arc crust mostly new intrusions? Do we “see” magma bodies geophysically and if so, where is magma stored and why? What happens to magma during storage? Are arc systems pulsatory from the bottom up or only from the crustal chamber up? What do calderas mean about the state of the underlying system? Discussion Leaders: Chris Nye, ADGGS; Tatiana Churikova, IVGG; Jim Gardner, UAF; Seth Moran, USGS; Minoru Kasahara, HU)

16:30-17:30Open Discussion (GI/UAF Auditorium): Summary of the meeting, areas for future collaboration, time and place of next workshop. Discussion Leaders: Boris Ivanov, IVGG; Evgenii Gordeev, EMSD; Minoru Kasahara, HU; Mitsuhiro Nakagawa, HU; John Eichelberger, UAF)

17:30Bus pickup at GI to Wedgewood Resort, then to the Pump House

18:00Farewell Dinner at the Pump House historical site

c. 20:30Bus to Wedgewood Resort

Saturday, June 15

Participants depart for home or prepare for post-workshop excursions.

The Katmai-I field trip will have an organizational meeting in the morning at a time and place to be announced.