2013/14 Semester 1 Exam – Do not write on here

1. ______is defined as a force acting over a distance.

a. power b. energy c. work d. potential energy

2. Calculate the kinetic energy of a 5 kg ball rolling at a constant speed of 9 m/s.

a. 202.5 J b. 45 J c. 22.5 J d. 1.8 J

3. ______is determined using both mass and velocity.

a. work b. power c. potential energy d. kinetic energy

4. The Law of Conservation of Energy states that

a. the energy of a system is always decreasing

b. no machine is 100% efficient

c. energy is neither lost nor created

d. Earth has unlimited resources

For each example, select A. potential energy or B. kinetic energy

5. a stone in a stretched slingshot

6. a speeding race car

7. a water molecule in a boiling pot of water

8. the water held above a dam

9. a wound clock spring

10. The unit that measures energy is called a

a. ohm b. joule c. Newton d. kilogram

11. The unit that measures power is the

a. watt b. joule c. Newton d. kilogram

12. A child pulls a sled up a snow covered hill. The child uses 61 N of force to pull the sled.. If she walks a distance of 10 m, how much work has she done?

a. 610 J b. 6.1 J c. 61 J d. 71 J

13. Inertia has to do with Newton’s ______Law.

a. first b. second c. third

14. F = ma is Newton’s ______law.

a. first b. second c. third

Use the diagram at the right to identify the parts of a wave.

15. crest

16. trough

17. amplitude

18. wavelength

19. one wave

20. Waves that need a medium to travel through are called

a. longitudinal b. transverse c. mechanical

21. A sound wave is an example of a

a. electromagnetic wave

b. transverse wave

c. longitudinal wave

d. surface wave

22. The number of waves passing a given point each second is

a. frequency b. wavelength c. amplitude d. speed

23. The Doppler effect of a passing siren results from an apparent change in

a. loudness b. wave speed c. frequency d. interference

24. The combining of waves as they meet is known as

a. a crest b. noise c. interference d. reflection

25. Waves bend as they pass through an opening. This is called

a. interference b. diffraction c. refraction d. reflection

26. The basic types of galaxies are

a. spiral, elliptical, and irregular

b. barred, elliptical, and open

c. spiral, quasar, and pulsar

d. open, binary, and globular

27. Which of the following is the possible age of the universe?

a. 4.6 million years b. 15 million years c. 4.6 billion years d. 15 billion years

28. A pattern of stars as seen from Earth is called a

a. galaxy b. nebula c. cluster d. constellation

29. The shape of the orbit of the Earth is

a. a circle b. an ellipse c. an arc d. a pulsar

30. The largest planet in our solar system is

a. Mars b. Uranus c. Saturn d. Jupiter

31. When the light of the moon is INCREASING (light is on the right), it is said to be

a. waxing b. waning

32. If more than half of the moon is lit up, we call it a ______moon.

a. new b. full c. gibbous d. crescent

33. A star undergoes its certain life cycle based on its

a. size b. color c. distance from Earth d. distance from the sun

34. Convert 20 meters to decimeters.

a. 2 dm b. 200 dm c. 2000 dm d. 0.02 dm

35. Convert 100 meters to kilometers.

a. 100,000 km b. 10 km c. 0.1 km d. 1 km

36. Convert 27 grams to centigrams.

a. 2700 cg b. 270 cg c. 0.27 cg d. 2.7 cg

37. What is 78,900,000,000 expressed in scientific notation?

a. 789 x 109 b. 78.9 x 108 c. 7.89 x 1010 d. 7 x 1010

38. How would you express 5.3 x 10-4 as a regular number?

a. 0.000053 b. 0.00053 c. 0.005 d. 53,000

39. A turtle swims at 0.50 m/s. After 4 s, it’s swimming at 0.80 m/s. What is the turtle’s average speed?

a. 0.075 m/s/s b. 0.2 m/s/s c. 0.125 m/s/s d. 13.3 m/s/s

40. It takes 100,000 J of work to lift an elevator 18 m. If this is done in 20 sec, what is the power

of the elevator during this process?

a. 5555.6 W b. 5000 W c. 360 W d. 50,000 W

41. Calculate the speed of a car that went 225 miles in 3 hours.

a. 65 mph b. 55 mph c. 45 mph d. 75 mph

42. Calculate the momentum of a 0.15 kg ball that is moving toward home plate at a velocity of 40m/s.

a. 6 kg*m/s b. 267 kg*m/s c. 0.00375 kg*m/s d. 40 kg*m/s

For 43-45 use the picture of the graph at right.

43. Which day had the lowest temperature?

a. Sun b. Wed
c. Sat d. Thurs

44. Which two days had very similar temperatures?

a. Mon & Fri b. Wed & Fri
c. Sun & Thurs d. Mon & Thurs

45. About how many degrees warmer was it on Wed than on Sat?

a. 10 b. 15 c. 5 d. 0

46. When drawing a graph that measures family average income over a period of 50 years,

the independent variable is:

a. Income b. Average c. Years d. It is impossible to say

47. Accuracy is defined as:

a. A measure of how often an experimental value can be repeated.

b. The closeness of a measured value to the real value.

c. The number of significant figures used in a measurement.

d. None of these

48. What should never be included in a well written lab report conclusion?

a. “I” b “You” c. Opinions d. All of these

Use the chart to the right for 49-51.

49. Which conclusion is best supported by these data?

a. Earth’s surface is composed mostly of silicon and calcium.

b. Oxygen is closer to Earth’s surface than aluminum.

c. There is more aluminum than calcium at Earth’s surface.

d. Silicon is much heavier than iron at Earth’s surface.

50. Which element makes up 1/20 of the Earth’s surface?

a. Oxygen b. Iron c. Silicon d. Calcium

51. About how many times more abundant is oxygen than iron?

a. 2 b. 5 c. 50 d. 9

52. Two tectonic plates moving apart are called

a. convergent b. divergent c. transform d. subduction

53. Explosions of magma out of a vent in the Earth’s crust is called a(n)

a. epicenter b. earthquake c. volcano d. fault line

54. Rocks formed under heat and pressure are called

a. metamorphic b. sedimentary c. igneous d. minerals

55. The sequence of events where one rock form changes into another and back again is described by

a. the rock family b. the rock cycle c. metamorphism d. deposition

56. ______rock is formed from cooled and hardened magma or lava.

a. schist b. igneous c. metamorphic d, sedimentary

57. The point where water condenses out of the air is called the

a. dew point b. freezing point c. 80 degrees F d, absolute zero

58. CFC’s, chemicals used in refrigerants and propellants in spray cans, are partly to blame for the reduction of ______in the atmosphere.

a. carbon dioxide b. oxygen c. ozone d. methane

59. Cumulonimbus and nimbostratus clouds both

a. appear white and fluffy

b. produce precipitation

c. occur at high altitudes

d. look thin and wispy

60. Which is not a part of the water cycle?

a. evaporation b. transpiration c. precipitation d. photosynthesis

61. Auroras are colorful displays of light in this layer of the atmosphere.

a. ionosphere b. stratosphere c. mesosphere d. troposphere

62. Weather occurs in this layer of the atmosphere.

a. ionosphere b. stratosphere c. mesosphere d. troposphere

Match the following weather instrument with what it measures.

63. thermometer a. relative humidity

64. barometer b. air pressure

65. psychrometer c. temperature

66. Using Newton’s second law, how much force is required to roll a ball down a hill with an acceleration of

9.8 m/s2 if the mass of the ball is 0.15 kg?

a. 65 N b. 1.47 N c. 9.65 N d. 14.4 N

67. It takes 30 J of work to move a large box in 5 min. How much power is needed to move the box?

a. 6 W b. 150 W c. 25 W d. 0.17 W

68. Sound waves travel through the ear as ______.

a. pulses b. light c. vibrations d. water

69. What is the function of the pupil in your eye?

a. To give your eye color

b. To make tears

c. To refract light

d. To regulate the amount of light going into the eye

70. If a light ray comes in at 45° to the normal, what is the angle of reflection?

a. 90° b. 30° c. 45° d. 60°

71. The color that we see is the wavelength that is

a. reflected b. absorbed

72. The lens that brings light waves together is called

a. converging b. diverging

73. The speed of sound depends on

a. the temperature of the medium

b. the density of the medium

c. how well the particles of the medium transfer energy

d. all of the above

74. As the frequency of waves increases, the wavelength ______.

a. decreases b. increases

75. The idea that a moving sound changes frequency as it gets nearer to you is called

a. intensity b. the Doppler Effect c. hertz d. loudness

ANSWERS

1.  c

2.  a

3.  d

4.  c

5.  a

6.  b

7.  b

8.  a

9.  a

10.  b

11.  a

12.  a

13.  a

14.  b

15.  a

16.  b

17.  c

18.  b

19.  a

20.  c

21.  a

22.  a

23.  d

24.  b

25.  e

26.  c

27.  c

28.  c

29.  a

30.  c

31.  c

32.  b

33.  b

34.  d

35.  c

36.  b

37.  a

38.  b

39.  b

40.  b

41.  a

42.  d

43.  a

44.  a

45.  d

46.  d

47.  b

48.  d

49.  a

50.  b

51.  c

52.  a

53.  b

54.  b

55.  a

56.  c

57.  b

58.  d

59.  a

60.  d

61.  c

62.  b

63.  a

64.  b

65.  a

66.  c

67.  d

68.  c

69.  a

70.  a

71.  c

72.  b

73.  a

74.  d

75.  a