36-285 PDF
2007
110TH CONGRESS 1ST SESSION
SENATE
Report
110-107
Calendar No. 238DEPARTMENTS OF LABOR, HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, AND EDUCATION, AND RELATED AGENCIES APPROPRIATION BILL, 2008
R E P O R T
of the
COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS
U.S. SENATE
on
S. 1710
u: graphics fy2001 congress.#13
JUNE 27, 2007- Ordered to be printed
Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and Related Agencies Appropriation Bill, 2008 (S. 1710)
36-285 PDF
Calendar No. 238
110TH CONGRESS
Report
SENATE
1st Session
110-107
DEPARTMENTS OF LABOR, HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, AND EDUCATION, AND RELATED AGENCIES APPROPRIATION BILL, 2008
Mr. HARKIN, from the Committee on Appropriations, submitted the following
REPORT
[To accompany S. 1710]
The Committee on Appropriations reports the bill (S. 1710) making appropriations for Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education and related agencies for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2008, and for other purposes, reports favorably thereon and recommends that the bill do pass.
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Total of bill as reported to the Senate $605,536,474,000
Amount of 2007 appropriations 545,857,321,000
Amount of 2008 budget estimate 596,378,249,000
Bill as recommended to Senate compared to--
2007 appropriations +59,679,153,000
2008 budget estimate +9,158,225,000
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CONTENTS / PageSummary of Budget Estimates and Committee Recommendations / 4
Overview and Bill Highlights / 4
Highlights of the Bill / 4
Transpancy in Congressional Directives / 6
Title I: Department of Labor: / Employment and Training Administration
11
Employee Benefits Security Administration
24
Employment Standards Administration
26
Occupational Safety and Health Administration
30
Mine Safety and Health Administration
32
Bureau of Labor Statistics
34
Office of Disability Employment Policy
35
Departmental Management
36
General Provisions
41
Title II: Department of Health and Human Services: / Health Resources and Services Administration
43
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
75
National Institutes of Health
106
Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration
164
Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality
174
Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services
177
Administration for Children and Families
184
Administration on Aging
199
Office of the Secretary
204
General Provisions
214
Title III: Department of Education: / Education for the Disadvantaged
217
Impact Aid
223
School Improvement Programs
224
Indian Education
229
Innovation and Improvement
230
Safe Schools and Citizenship Education
242
English Language Acquisition
244
Special Education
245
Rehabilitation Services and Disability Research
247
Special Institutions for Persons With Disabilities: / American Printing House for the Blind
253
National Technical Institute for the Deaf
253
Gallaudet University
254
Career, Technical, and Adult Education
254
Student Financial Assistance
257
Student Aid Administration
259
Higher Education
259
Howard University
271
College Housing and Academic Facilities Loans
271
Historically Black College and University Capital Financing Program
272
Institute of Education Science
272
Departmental Management: / Program Administration
276
Office for Civil Rights
277
Office of the Inspector General
278
General Provisions
278
Title IV: Related Agencies: / Committee for Purchase from People who are Blind or Severely Dis- abled
280
Corporation for National and Community Service
280
Corporation for Public Broadcasting
285
Federal Mediation and Conciliation Service
285
Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission
286
Institute of Museum and Library Services
286
Medicare Payment Advisory Commission
289
National Commission on Libraries and Information Science
289
National Council on Disability
289
National Labor Relations Board
290
National Mediation Board
290
Occupational Safety and Health Review Commission
290
Railroad Retirement Board
291
Social Security Administration
292
Title V: General Provisions / 296
Budgetary Impact of Bill / 297
Compliance With Paragraph 7, Rule XVI of the Standing Rules of the Sen- ate / 297
Compliance With Paragraph 7(C), Rule XXVI of the Standing Rules of the Senate / 298
Compliance With Paragraph 12, Rule XXVI of the Standing Rules of the Senate / 299
Comparative Statement of New Budget Authority / 300
SUMMARY OF BUDGET ESTIMATES AND COMMITTEE RECOMMENDATIONS
For fiscal year 2008, the Committee recommends total budget authority of $605,536,474,000 for the Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and Related Agencies. Of this amount, $149,872,000,000 is current year discretionary funding, including offsets.
OVERVIEW AND BILL HIGHLIGHTS
The Labor, HHS, and Education and Related Agencies bill constitutes the largest of the non-defense Federal appropriations bills being considered by Congress this year. It is the product of extensive deliberations, driven by the realization that no task before Congress is more important than safeguarding and improving the health and well-being of all Americans. This bill is made up of over 300 programs, spanning three Federal Departments and numerous related agencies. But the bill is more than its component parts. Virtually every element of this bill reflects the traditional ideal of democracy: that every citizen deserves the right to a basic education and job skills training; protection from illness and want; and an equal opportunity to reach one's highest potential.
This bill at the same time provides a safety net of social protections for the needy while stimulating advances in human achievement and the life sciences. At its core, this bill embodies those defining principles by which any free society must be guided: compassion for the less fortunate; respect for family and loved ones; acceptance of personal responsibility for one's actions; character development; and the avoidance of destructive behavior.
HIGHLIGHTS OF THE BILL
Job Training- The Committee recommendation includes $5,247,010,000 for job training programs. This includes $1,659,872,000 for the Office of Job Corps, an increase of $53,595,000 over the 2007 level and $109,500,000 more than the request. The Committee rejected the administration's proposal to cancel $335,000,000 in job training funds currently available for training purposes.
Worker Protection- The Committee bill provides $828,473,000 to ensure the health and safety of workers, including $498,445,000 for the Occupational Safety and Health Administration and $330,028,000 for the Mine Safety and Health Administration. This total is $40,335,000 more than the 2007 level and $24,718,000 more than the budget request.
Child Labor- The Committee bill includes $82,516,000 for activities designed to end abusive child labor. This is $10,000,000 above the 2007 level.
National Institutes of Health- A total of $29,899,887,000 is recommended to fund biomedical research at the 27 Institutes and Centers that comprise the NIH. This represents an increase of $1,000,000,000 over the fiscal year 2007 level and $1,278,646,000 over the budget request.
Health Centers- The recommendation includes $2,238,039,000 for health centers, $250,000,000 over the fiscal 2007 level.
Nursing Education- The Committee recommends $169,679,000 for nursing education, $20,000,000 over the fiscal year 2007 level.
Autism- The Committee bill includes $53,500,000 for prevention of and support for families affected by autism and other related developmental disorders. This is an increase of $18,500,000 over last year's appropriation.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention- A total of $6,426,833,000 is provided in this bill for the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. This is an increase of $224,161,000 over the fiscal year 2007 level. This level does not include funding for the influenza pandemic, which is appropriated in the HHS Office of the Secretary.
Substance Abuse- The Committee bill provides $3,404,798,000 for substance abuse prevention and treatment programs. Included in this amount is $2,185,159,000 for substance abuse treatment, $197,108,000 for substance abuse prevention and $923,812,000 for mental health programs.
Pandemic Influenza- The Committee recommendation includes $888,000,000 to prepare for and respond to an influenza pandemic. Funds are available for the development and purchase of vaccine, antivirals, necessary medical supplies, diagnostics, and other surveillance tools.
Head Start- The Committee bill includes $7,088,571,000 for the Head Start Program. This represents an increase of $200,000,000 over the 2007 comparable level.
Persons With Disabilities- The Committee recommendation includes $228,548,000 to promote independent living in home and community-based settings. This includes $27,712,000 for the Office of Disability Employment Policy at the Department of Labor and $190,836,000 for programs funded under the Help America Vote Act and the Developmental Disabilities Assistance and Bill of Rights Act. It also includes $10,000,000 for Real Choice Systems Change Grants through the Center for Medicaid and Medicare Services.
Title I (Education)- The Committee has provided $13,909,900,000 for title I grants to LEAs, an increase of $1,071,775,000 over the fiscal year 2007 appropriation, and $500,000,000 for school improvement grants, an increase of $375,000,000 over the fiscal year 2007 level.
Student Financial Aid- The Committee recommends $16,368,883,000 for student financial assistance. The Pell Grant Program continues its current maximum grant award of $4,310.
Higher Education Initiatives- The Committee bill provides $2,028,302,000 for initiatives to provide greater opportunities for higher education, including $858,178,000 for Federal TRIO programs, an increase of $30,000,000, and $313,423,000 for GEAR UP, an increase of $10,000,000.
Education for Individuals With Disabilities- The Committee bill provides $12,330,374,000 to help ensure that all children have access to a free and appropriate education. This amount includes $11,240,000,000 for Part B grants to States, an increase of $457,039,000 over last year and $748,059,000 more than the budget request. The recommended level will reverse the declining share of Federal resources for educating students with disabilities and raise it to 17.65 percent, the same amount as it was in 2006.
Rehabilitation Services- The bill recommends $3,286,942,000 for rehabilitation services. These funds are essential for families with disabilities seeking employment. The Committee restored funding for several important programs proposed for elimination, such as Supported Employment State Grants, Projects with Industry, Recreational programs and programs for migrant and seasonal farmworkers and rejected the Department's proposal to freeze State grant funding at the 2007 level.
Services for Older Americans- For programs serving older Americans, the Committee recommendation includes $3,298,628,000. This recommendation includes $217,586,000 for senior volunteer programs, $483,611,000 for community service employment for older Americans, $350,595,000 for supportive services and centers, $162,595,000 for family caregiver support programs and $773,570,000 for senior nutrition programs. For the medical research activities of the National Institute on Aging, the Committee recommends $1,073,048,000. The Committee recommendation also includes not less than $35,000,000 for the Medicare insurance counseling program.
Corporation for Public Broadcasting- The Committee bill recommends an advance appropriation for fiscal year 2010 of $420,000,000 for the Corporation for Public Broadcasting. In addition, the Committee bill includes $29,700,000 for conversion to digital broadcasting and $26,750,000 for the replacement project of the interconnection system in fiscal year 2008 funding.
TRANSPARENCY IN CONGRESSIONAL DIRECTIVES
On January 18, 2007, the Senate passed S. 1, The Legislative Transparency and Accountability Act of 2007, by a vote of 96-2. While the Committee awaits final action on this legislation, the chairman and ranking member of the Committee issued interim requirements to ensure that the goals of S. 1 are in place for the appropriations bills for fiscal year 2008.
The Constitution vests in the Congress the power of the purse. The Committee believes strongly that Congress should make the decisions on how to allocate the people's money. In order to improve transparency and accountability in the process of approving earmarks (as defined in S. 1) in appropriations measures, each Committee report includes, for each earmark:
--(1) the name of the Member(s) making the request, and where appropriate, the President;
--(2) the name and location of the intended recipient or, if there is no specifically intended recipient, the intended location of the activity; and
--(3) the purpose of such earmark.
The term `congressional earmark' means a provision or report language included primarily at the request of a Senator, providing, authorizing, or recommending a specific amount of discretionary budget authority, credit authority, or other spending authority for a contract, loan, loan guarantee, grant, loan authority, or other expenditure with or to an entity, or targeted to a specific state, locality or congressional district, other than through a statutory or administrative, formula-driven, or competitive award process.
For each earmark, a Member is required to provide a certification that neither the Member (nor his or her spouse) has a pecuniary interest in such earmark, consistent with Senate Rule XXXVII(4). Such certifications are available to the public at or go to appropriations.senate.gov and click on `Members'.
In addition the Committee has significantly reduced the number and amount of earmarks included in the fiscal year 2008 bill as compared to fiscal year 2005.
The Committee has instituted these reforms to ensure that there is accountability in how it executes its constitutional authority to spend Federal dollars. The executive branch must do the same. The Committee notes, for example, that the Department of Health and Human Services awarded almost $2,000,000,000 in contracts not subject to full and open competition in 2006. In addition, a recent Congressional Research Service report found that 90 percent of the funds under the Department of Labor's High Growth Job Training Initiative were awarded non-competitively, resulting in more than $250,000,000 being awarded over the past 5 years without any competition or public oversight Therefore, the Committee has included a general provision in title V requiring the Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education to provide a quarterly report to the Committee listing all contracts, grants, and cooperative agreements awarded by the Department over the past 90 days for amounts over $100,000 that were not awarded competitively.
INITIATIVES
Improving the Implementation of NCLB
The No Child Left Behind Act includes dozens of authorized funding programs. But when people talk about the need to adequately fund the law, they're usually thinking of title I grants to local educational agencies. And rightly so. The largest and most important of the Federal education programs, title I grants to LEAs help the students who need help the most--the millions who are being left behind. It is also the program that, under the NCLB, holds schools accountable for improving student performance. That is why, when Congress wrote the NCLB, it authorized specific funding levels for title I for each year through fiscal year 2007.
Regrettably, the Federal Government fell short of its commitment on title I each year, and each year the gap between the authorized and appropriated levels grew wider, reaching a cumulative total of $54,700,000,000, while the accountability requirements on schools grew more and more demanding.
For fiscal year 2008, the Committee attempts to reverse this trend by recommending the largest increase for title I in 5 years--$1,071,775,000. The administration called for the same increase, but offset the additional funds by proposing to terminate dozens of other programs, including career and technical education State grants, education technology State grants, arts in education, and school counseling; the Committee recommendation achieves its title I increase while preserving most of the targeted programs.
Increasing funding for title I grants to LEAs is not the only way that Federal appropriations can be used to improve the implementation of the No Child Left Behind Act, however. Particularly in the areas of research and technical assistance, it's far more efficient and effective for the Federal Government to provide key education services than expecting States and localities to reinvent the wheel many times over. Therefore, the Committee has made it a top priority to identify those pots of money that will help schools meet their NCLB accountability requirements, and increase their funding to the extent possible.
School Improvement Grants- More than 10,000 schools are currently designated in need of improvement, meaning they failed to meet NCLB accountability standards for 2 years in a row. The school improvement grants program targets title I funding directly to such schools, with the goal of turning them around. Congress funded this program for the first time in the fiscal year 2007 joint funding resolution, at a level of $125,000,000. For fiscal year 2008, the Committee recommends an increase to $500,000,000.
Enhanced Assessment Instruments- Accurate assessments are key to measuring student achievement. But concerns have been raised about the quality of those currently in use. The Committee recommends $16,000,000--more than double the fiscal year 2007 appropriation of $7,563,000--for competitive grants to develop enhanced assessment instruments. The Committee intends the Department to put a priority on assessments for students with disabilities and students with limited English proficiency--two groups for which high-quality assessments have been particularly problematic to develop.
Comprehensive Centers- These 21 centers, spread out geographically across the country, are charged with advising States how to implement NCLB and meet the law's accountability goals. Some, for example, help States develop ways to provide professional development, track student achievement data, and offer assistance to schools that have been designated in need of improvement. The Committee recommends increasing funding for this program from $56,257,000 to $60,000,000.
Research, Development and Dissemination- This program supports investments in research intended to generate solutions to critical problems in education. The Committee notes that one of the bipartisan recommendations of the Commission on No Child Left Behind is to double the research budget at IES and target the increase to research that assists schools in meeting the goals of NCLB. The Committee recommends increasing funding for this purpose from $162,552,000 to $182,552,000.
Regional Educational Laboratories- Program funds support a network of 10 laboratories that are responsible for promoting the use of broad-based systemic strategies to improve student achievement. The Committee recommends increasing funding for this program from $65,470,000 to $68,000,000 to increase their capacity to provide timely responses to requests for assistance on issues of urgent regional need.
Statewide Data Systems- This program supports competitive grants to State educational agencies to enable them to design, develop, and implement statewide, longitudinal data systems for managing, analyzing, disaggregating, and using individual student data. The Committee notes that one of the bipartisan recommendations of the Commission on No Child Left Behind is to assist States with the development, implementation and ongoing support of sufficient data systems, by increasing the budget for this program by an additional $100,000,000 for each of the next 4 years. Funding provided to date has assisted 14 States, with another 17 expected to be funded this year. The Committee recommends increasing funding for this program from $24,552,000 to $58,000,000, to enable more States to develop and strengthen their data systems.