康軒Book 5 Lesson 4 班級： 姓名： 座號： 分數：
² already
1. The idea of this great movie comes from _____ which has already been read and loved by many people.
(A) a brand (B) a novel (C) an answer (D) an experience
2. Jason: When’s your _____? Lydia: At two o’clock.
Jason: Then you have to hurry! It’s one-thirty already. It takes about 25 minutes to get to the station.
(A) train (B) flight (C) lunch time (D) new semester
3. Young boys really grow fast. Both my sons are already _____ than I am.
(A) tall (B) taller (C) tallest (D) the tallest
4. Allen: George looks strong. Has he ever been sick?
Doris: He’s a superman! He _____ goes to the doctor.
(A) already (B) even (C) often (D) seldom
5. Bill: Have you ever been to Hong Kong? Ted: Yes, _____. It’s really a fun place to go.
(A) five days (B) for three years (C) in one month (D) twice already
6. Cathy: I’m going out. How will the weather be this evening?
Eddie: Well, it’s fall already, you know. I think it will be _____ to take a jacket.
(A) cooler (B) heavier (C) safer (D) stronger
7. I sent Lucy two e-mails last week, but she has not answered me _____.
(A) already (B) also (C) either (D) yet
8. Ryan: Would you like to play tennis with me?
Data: No, thanks. _____ it for three hours already. I’m tired now.
(A) I play (B) I’m playing (C) I’ve played (D) I’ll play
9. Tony: Will you go to Cindy’s party tonight?
Jane: No, I have to do my homework. Don’t you have _____?
Tony: Well, I already finished it at school.
(A) you (B) your (C) yours (D) you’re
10. _____ of the gift boxes are already put under the Christmas tree.
(A) One (B) Any (C) All (D) Much
11. Amy: Would you like some coffee?
Bill: No, thanks. I _____ drink coffee. Coffee hurts my stomach.
(A) almost (B) already (C) seldom (D) still
² yet
1. Nana: Come on, let’s have dinner together. Alice: But I’m not _____ yet. I think I’ll eat later.
(A) thin (B) fine (C) hungry (D) bored
2. I sent Lucy two e-mails last week. but she has not answered me _____.
(A) already (B) also (C) either (D) yet
3. My sister does not like the jacket, and I don’t, _____.
(A) either (B) bank (C) too (D) yet
² since
1. Alice: How often do you wash your hair? Betty: _____
(A) One day. (B) Twice a week. (C) Since yesterday. (D) Three days ago.
2. Sue is very sick and has to stop working for several weeks. But _____ she feels better, she will get back to work.
(A) so far (B) since then (C) because (D) as soon as
3. Judy moved to France and has lived there _____ two years. I miss her very much.
(A) before (B) for (C) in (D) since
4. Tina is getting married to a man she has known only _____ a month.
(A) for (B) in (C) on (D) since
5. Mr. Yang has worked in this factory _____ 1968.
(A) before (B) for (C) in (D) since
6. My three-year-old brother watched a magic show on TV last month. Since then he has always _____ that rabbits may come out of hats.
(A) asked (B) believed (C) forgot (D) planned
7. Tony’s biggest _____ is to be a singer. He has always wanted to sing on TV since he was a child.
(A) dream (B) excuse (C) headache (D) present
² teenager
1. Although William is a _____ in this country, he knows many people here and speaks our language very well.
(A) foreigner (B) leader (C) mailman (D) teenager
² bridge
1. With the new bridge, life in this town will become more _____.
(A) useful (B) boring (C) serious (D) convenient
² change
1. The town looks very _____ now. It has changed a lot.
(A) serious (B) worried (C) favorite (D) different
2. When the floor is dirty, my brother is always the first one to _____ it.
(A) finish (B) solve (C) change (D) mop
3. Bruce: When did Roger change his job?
Laura: He hasn’t changed his job. He still works in the same computer store.
Bruce: But I saw him _____ watches on the street corner.
(A) sold (B) to sell (C) have sold (D) selling
4. Ms. Li: How much is this pencil?
Albert: It’s 15 dollars.
Ms. Li: Sorry, but I don’t have any _____ now. Here’s 1,000 dollars.
Albert: That’s all right.
(A) bill (B) change (C) money (D) wallet
5. Willy has changed a lot. He _____ get up early to do exercise. But now he wakes up late and is late for school every day.
(A) forgot to (B) hated to (C) used to (D) volunteered to
6. You’ve had the same food for breakfast for one week. Do you want something _____ for a change?
(A) bright (B) different (C) helpful (D) round
7. Mark: We can’t enter the house. I can’t find my key! Billy: Is it possible that you _____ it in the car?
(A) caught (B) changed (C) found (D) left
² guard
² perhaps
1. Lisa: I hate washing these pants by hand.
Jane: Perhaps we should get a _____ to do it for us. Let’s buy one tomorrow.
(A) factory (B) machine (C) supermarket (D) towel
² queen
² king
² cross
1. The test was very difficult. Only five students in my class _____ it.
(A) crossed (B) passed (C) saved (D) shared
² case
² headache
1. Tony’s biggest _____ is to be a singer. He has always wanted to sing on TV since he was a child.
(A) dream (B) excuse (C) headache (D) present
² get lost
1. Susan: Oh, no! The door and the window _____!
Victor: Who could have done this?
Susan: Go in quickly and see if we’ve lost anything.
(A) are breaking (B) have broken (C) were broken (D) will break
2. Studying in a foreign country _____ me a lot of money. That's why I had to sell my apartment.
(A) cost (B) lost (C) made (D) spent
3. Ms. Wang thought she lost her ring last night. But this morning she found that it was on the table and was _____ by a book.
(A) covered (B) moved (C) packed (D) stopped
4. Dad always tells me not _____ only for tests. If that's all I'm doing, he says, I will soon lose interest in learning.
(A) study (B) studying (C) studied (D) to study
5. Mark: I’ve got a lot of exercise these days, but still can’t lose weight.
Doris: Exercise is not enough. You should also _____. Eating the right foods is very important for weight control.
(A) quit eating (B) start an exercise class (C) take some medicine (D) go on a diet
6. David: Yesterday a woman bumped into Allen and after that, he couldn’t find his _____.
Walter: Poor Allen! How much did he lose?
David: Not much, but he’s worried about the credit cards in it!
(A) computer (B) letter (C) ticket (D) wallet
² simply
1. When I am hungry, any food looks _____ to me.
(A) common (B) delicious (C) honest (D) simple
2. On cold days, my cats love to lie on the couch because it is warm and _____.
(A) comfortable (B) friendly (C) modern (D) simple
² nobody
1. Grace: How many people _____ in the office when the fire happened?
Harry: Five. Luckily, nobody got hurt.
(A) did they (B) had they (C) were there (D) would there be
² regret
J 依據課文內容或字典造句並標示重點文法
1. already
2. yet
3. since
4. teenager
5. bridge
6. change
7. guard
8. perhaps
9. queen
10. king
11. cross
12. case
13. headache
14. get lost
15. simply
16. nobody
17. regret
重點1：現在完成式：
I 肯定句：S + have / has + P.P. …
通常和副詞just（剛剛）、already（已經）連用
1. Billy and Joe (know) each other for more than ten years.
2. I (be) to London many times.
3. I (want) to visit London since I was a teenager.
4. My wife (find) over 20 missing children this year.
5. They (study) Chinese since they were in high school.
II 否定句：S + haven’t / hasn’t + P.P. …
※通常和副詞yet（尚未）連用
※習題演練：先簡答，後詳答。
1. you (do) the homework?
No,
2. he (read) today’s newspaper?
No,
3. Mandy (buy) a cell phone?
No,
4. John ______(write) the letters?
No,
5. Frank and Kelly (have) dinner?
No,
III 疑問句：（疑問詞）Have / Has + S + P.P. …? ※通常和副詞yet（尚未）或ever（曾經）連用
1. he ever (see) the movie?
No,
2. the Lin family ever (take) a trip?
Yes,
3. little Mary ever (ride) a bicycle?
No,
4. Mr. Wang (teach) at your school for a long time?
No,
5. Eva and Beck (study) Chinese for a long time?
Yes,
IV have（has）been to 地方，指曾經去過某地，表示經驗，不限人稱
have（has）gone to地方，指已經去了某地，表示動作的完成，只限第三人稱
※ 填入 have been / have gone / has been / has gone
1. My family and I to Australia. We saw many interesting animals there; for example, koalas and kangaroos.
2. Mr. Lin to Mainland China, and he works there now.
3. The Wang family to US for many years. We haven’t seen them since then.
4. A： you ever to other countries? B：No, never.
V 主動S + have / has + pp…. 被動O + have / has been pp … by S.
------
1. Someone (steal) the car.
= The car (steal).
2. The police (catch) the thief.
= The thief (catch) by the police.
3. The policemen (find) the missing children.
= The missing children (find) by the policemen.
4. Someone (play) the music for several hours.
= The music (play) for hours.
5. Someone (keep) the stamps for a long time.
= The stamps (keep) for a long time.
※綜合練習
1. （Have / Has）you （do）your homework yet?
2. （Have /Has）he （give）up smoking yet?
3. He （eat）dinner yet.
4. How （have / has）your parents （be）recently?
5. How long （have / has）he （read）in the library?
6. I （know）him since I （be）little.
7. I （just hear）from my friend, Mateo.
8. I （take）a plane yet.
9. It （be）cool since last night.
10. It （be）five years since she （leave）home.
11. It （be）ten years since their father （die）.
12. It （be）two hours since he （read）the novel.
13. Jack （put）on 40 kilos since he （be）in the first year of junior high.
14. Like most of my classmates, I （become）busier because there （be）more and more tests every week.
15. Mr. Lin （teach）Chinese for over twenty years.
16. So far I （study）hard and （do）well on all the tests.
17. Summer vacation （just end）, and now I （be） in my third year of junior high.
18. Their father （be）dead since ten years ago.
19. This is the longest train that I （ever see）.
20. Tom （go）to America already. He isn’t here in Taiwan now.
21. We （be）good friends since we （know）each other.
22. We （live）here in Taipei since 1980.
23. Where （have / has）she （be）since I last （see） her?
24. How long （have / has）you （prepare）for the English weekly test?
＊ 用來表示動作的持續、完成與否，及過去到現在的經驗；其通常和時間副詞
【for + 一段時間】、【since + 過去時間】、【lately】、【recently】、【until now】、【so far】連用
Example：I have learned English for two years.
= I have learned English since two years ago.
= It has been two years since I learned English.
= It is two years since I learned English.
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1 他已經讀這本英文小說兩小時了。
2 我已經在南山中學就讀兩年了。
重點2：感官動詞
(1)常見感官動詞：（看） 、 、 ；（感覺）
（聽） 、 ；（注意）
(2) S + 感官動詞 + 受詞 + V / V-ing …
------
1. Have you ever seen parents (cry) sadly on TV?
2. Helen watched her dad (wash) the car.
3. I also like to see musicians (play) on the sidewalks.
4. Jenny watched her mom (make) a cake.
5. Linda saw Janet (ride) a bicycle.
6. Mrs. Wu heard Tom (play) the piano.
7. My husband wants to watch the guard (change).
8. The students listened to Eric (speak) English.
9. Vivian saw Frank (take) pictures of flowers.
※ 重要動詞變化（現在式à過去式à過去分詞）
1. win à ______à ______/ 12. buyà ______à______2. leaveà ______à ______/ 13. findà ______à ______
3. do à ______à ______/ 14. haveà ______à ______
4. giveà ______à ______/ 15. hearà ______à ______
5. teach à ______à ______/ 16. makeà ______à ______
6. eatà ______à ______/ 17. sleepà______à______
7. go à ______à ______/ 18. becomeà______à______
8. knowà ______à ______/ 19. speakà______à______
9. seeà ______à ______/ 20. singà______à______
10. takeà ______à ______/ 21. ringà______à______
11. writeà ______à ______/ 22. growà______à______
現在完成式：表示從過去到現在已經完成，或剛剛完成，或尚在進行，或尚未完成的動作
句型1：肯定句：has/have + p.p.1他已經玩了兩天電腦遊戲了
2 他已經看過那部電影了
3 Tom的爺爺已經去世十年了
4 自從Tom的爺爺去世後已經過了十年了
5 自從你搬來這裡已經一個星期了
※注意：for + 一段時間à ex: for two days / for three years / for a long time
since + 一個特定時間點à ex: since yesterday / since 1987 / since ten years ago
句型2：否定句：has/have + not + p.p. / has/have + never + p.p.1 從昨天起他沒吃任何東西
2 Rita從沒有騎過腳踏車
3 我好久沒看到你了
句型3：疑問句：Has/ Have + 主詞 + p.p.1 A：你曾經遇見過他嗎? B：是的，我遇過。
2 A：你曾經去過美國嗎? B：不，我沒去過。
3 A：他已經去美國了嗎? B：是，已經去了。
N 時態：現在完成式
句型 / 句型結構肯定 / S + have / has (already / just) + p.p. + O ….
否定 / S + haven’t / hasn’t p.p. + O (yet) ….
Yes/No
問句 / Have / Has + S + (ever) + p.p. + O + (yet) ….? / Yes, S + have/ has.
No, S + haven’t / hasn’t. / No, never. /
No, not yet.
Wh-
問句 / How long + have / has + S + p.p. + O …? / Since + 過去時間(a week ago …).
For + 一段時間(a week)
比較 / S + have / has been to 地方. / S + have / has gone to 地方.
N 時態：七大時態比較
主詞 / 動詞 / 受詞 / 時間副詞 / 關鍵字詞S / V-es / O / every + 時間詞(day / week / month / year …), now, today …
am / is / are V-ing / now / Look! / Listen! …
have / has + p.p. / since + 過去時間(yesterday / last + 時間詞 / 一段時間 + ago)
for + 一段時間(a day / two weeks / three months / four years …)
in + the last + 一段時間
since then / ever since / so far / until now / recently / lately
already / just / yet
V-ed / yesterday / the day before yesterday / before / 一段時間 + ago/ last + 時間詞/ the other day …
was / were V-ing / at 幾點幾分 + 過去時間 / at that time / then …
had p.p. / before + S + V-ed …
will V
am / is / are going to + V / tomorrow / the day after tomorrow / next + 時間詞 / in + 一段時間 …
J 基測題