In the Company of Heroes:
101st Airborne Screaming Eagles, 50th Parachute Infantry Division
The Legendary Band of Brothers
Movie Outline
Part 1 –
- Easy Company – 2nd Battalion of the 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment
- 101st Airborne Division - The Screaming Eagles
- Paratroopers
- D-Day
- Market Garden
- Battle of the Bulge
- Bastogne
- Major Dick Winters – Lancaster, Pa
- Ed Joint – Pittsburgh, Pa
- Forrest Guth – Philadelphia, Pa
- Joe Lesiniewski – Erie, Pa
- William Guarnere – South Philadelphia, Pa
- Jack Foley – Pittsburgh, Pa
- D- Day – June 6, 1944
- Over 4,000 ships land on Normandy’s coast
- Operation Overlord
- Allied invasion of Europe
- 101st airborne
- Shortly after 1:00am jumped behind enemy lines
- Thomas Meehan – Commanding Officer
- Plane of officers hit before the jump
- Pilots wanted to get out of there
- Sped up – had to jump at full speed
- Many missed their drop zones
- Drop zone was outside of French town St. Marie Dumont
- Paratroopers spread 6 miles outside of the zone
- Formed small combat units
- Mission was to fight the Germans from the rear and to cut off reinforcements
- Objective was Utah Beach
- Found one another in the dark and made their way back to the objective
- Lt. Dick Winters – Lancaster, Pa
- One of the first to reach Utah Beach
- Take out a battery of German cannons that were firing onto Utah Beach
- Gathered 12 paratroopers
- Began assault on the cannons
- Outnumbered
- Leap-frogged from trench to trench
- Hit them on the flank
- One position at a time
- 120 Germans killed, wounded, or captured
- 8 of Winters men survived unscathed
- Winters awarded Distinguished Honors Cross
- After leg injury Winters recalls D-Day in a diary
- “Band of Brothers”
- After the war his diaries were locked away
- Stephen Ambrose
- Told the story of Easy Company
- Got the men’s stories together
- Sold the “Band of Brothers” to Tom Hanks
- HBO TV mini-series
- “Hang Tough” – Dick Winters
- Do your best every day
- Dick Winters now resides in Hershey, Pa
- Training 1942
- Most of Europe had been taken over by Hitler
- British were retreating to North Africa
- Japan had attacked Pearl Harbor Dec. 7, 1941
- German U-Boats were cruising the US coast
- Created an experimental army unit in the summer of 1942
- All volunteer 506 paratroopers infantry regiment
- Camp Toccoa, Georgia
- Elite unit
- Major Dick Winters – officer school
- Saw the company go through training
- Volunteered immediately for the paratroopers
- Wanted to be with the best
- Mount Currahee
- “Drop out runs”
- Tough physical training
- 800 men went through
- 150 came out
- Full combat equipment marches
- 48 miles to Clemson and back
- Toccoa to Altanta – 117 miles in 33 hours
- 6,000 would go to Camp Toccoa
- 2,000 would become paratroopers
- Very disciplined
- High standards
- Dismissed immediately if late
- Joined the 101st Airborne
- Liverpool, England
- England
- Fall of 1943
- England was island fortress
- Aldbourne
- Home to Easy Company
- Exercises with Winston Churchill
- March 8, 1944, Private Rudolph Dittrich
- Parachute failed to open
- Uppotery Field
- June 5, 1944
- Boarded the planes for the invasion of Normandy
- D-Day +4
- Normandy in Allied control
- Waiting for German counter-attack
- Carentan
- Were to told the town of Carentan
- Albert Blight hit
- Attack led by German Nazi SS Stormtrooopers
- Panzer Tank Corps
- June 12 – Battle for Bloody Gulch
- American tanks arrive to aid the 101st airborne
- Returned to England
- Half of the company would return
- 24 killed
- 42 wounded
- Operation Market Garden
- Plan to drop large numbers of paratroopers behind enemy lines in Holland
- Plan to seize 5 key bridges crossing the Rhine River
- Easy Company’s mission was to last 7 days
- Would last 3 months on the front lines
- September 17, 1944
- Easy company jumped for first time since D-Day
- Now led by Dick Winters
- Encountered little ground fire
- Secured the drop zone
- Eindhoven
- Cleared the town of Nazi soldiers
- First experience as liberators
- Dutch people came out to celebrate
- Very different from the French
- Nijmegan
- Germans spring counter-attack
- Paratroopers forced to fight
- “Hell’s Highway”
- Trying to find 82nd airborne
- German war planes bombed Eindhoven
- Easy company lost 5 men, many wounded
- Market Garden became infantry battle
- Had to become fixed defensively between Neder and Waal Rivers
- “The Island”
- Germans had the higher ground on the North side and were not far from home
- Had supplies
- October 5, 1944
- Winters and small group of men went to press attack against the Germans
- Two full companies of German SS Stormtroopers
- Frontal attack
- Outnumbered
- Caught the Germans by surprise
- Crossfire
- Germans run away towards the Dike
- Boxed the Germans in
Part 2
- Paris
- Late November 1944
- 506th Regiment
- Taken out of combat
- French Garrison town of Mourmelon Le Grand
- Had left England with 139 men
- Less than 80
- Needed reinforcements and rest
- Winters promoted to Executive Officer
- Thanksgiving 1944
- Had driven Germans from the conquered countries
- Many believe it would be months until the war was over
- Paris had been liberated in late August
- Had just gotten to a place with showers and hot food
- Were told they were leaving immediately
- December 16, 1944
- Germans had gone on an all-out offensive
- Ardennes forest region
- Surprised American troops
- The Battle of the Bulge
- Easy company raced to the front lines
- Germans held Foy
- Bastogne
- Easy Company’s 153 men were taken to Haute Station between Bastogne and Foy
- Dug into frozen forest
- Were surrounded by the Germans
- Heavy artillery attacks
- One of the coldest winters on record
- Did not have the clothing or the supplies to bear the cold
- Lost about half of the men in Bastogne
- Germans demanded surrender
- General Anthony McAuliffe replied
- “Nuts”
- Never any talk about surrender
- December 23 – weather let up
- Air operations could begin
- 3 days later tanks from General Patton’s 4th armored division arrived to relieve the 101st
- Easy Company was not sent to the rear
- Jan. 2, 1945
- 506th regiment launched series of battles around Bastogne
- Halted Germany’s offense
- Jan. 19, 1945
- 506th would be relieved after a month
- 15 killed
- 67 wounded
- Hardly any of the 153 were left unscathed
- Spring of 1945
- March 7, 1945
- 1st Army division crossed the Remagan Bridge on the way to Berlin
- Late April
- 506th was ordered to take Hitler’ Headquarters
- “Eagle’s Nest” – Berchtesgaden
- Bavarian Alps
- On the way the 101st would come across a concentration camp
- Emaciated people within the gates
- Eagle’s Nest
- May 5, 1945
- Easy Company would enter Berchtesgaden
- Very honored to take the town
- Castle on the mountain
- Captain Nixon
- Allowed the troops to take what they wanted
- Champagne, liquor, orange soda
- Had freedom for about 5 days
- Began to behave again afterwards
- May 8, 1945
- Allies accepted the Germans unconditional surrender
- VE Day – victory in Europe
- Hitler had committed suicide
- It would be another few months until the Japanese would surrender
- Easy Company would train to go to the Pacific if necessary
- Would finally hear the words “You Are Going Home”
- September 1945
- The 101st Airborne would return to the US
Lesson Plan Ideas
- Newspaper Article Lesson –
- Students will be asked to choose a battle from the video and write a newspaper article recounting the events and details from each conflict. Students may also include articles depicting the 101st Airborne’s discovery of the concentration camps or their arrival at the Eagle’s Nest.
- Write a Letter Lesson –
- Students will imagine that they are a member of the 101st Airborne in Easy Company as they are enduring the German onslaught at Bastogne. They will be asked to write a letter home to a friend or family member describing their journey thus far through the war and the conditions they currently face during the infamous “Battle of the Bulge” at Bastogne.
- A Journey on the Front Lines –
- Students will be asked to create an outline, poster, map, or storyboard following the path of the 101st Airborne throughout the European theater. Beginning with their training in England, students will trace the conflicts, battles, and conditions endured by the members of the Screaming Eagles up to their arrival at the Eagle’s Nest.
- Major Dick Winters “Quiet Piece of Land” -
- During the video Major Winters says that after the war all he wanted was a piece of land, and peace and quiet. Students will be asked to write a reflection as to what they would wish for if they had endured the hardships faced by the 101st Airborne.
- Servicemen from Pa –
- Several of the members of the 101st airborne were from Pennsylvania. Students will be asked to research these members of Easy Company and summarize their efforts and sacrifices during WWII.
Connection between the content and the method –
The connection between the content and the method is the personification of the hardships endured by the members of the 101st Airborne. Students will be able to put themselves in the shoes of the men and comprehend their long journey beginning with D-Day and ending with their arrival at the Eagle’s Nest.