Pre-meiotic / Species / Effect / Reference
Decline in fertility potentially due to reduced sperm quality / Domestic fowl,
Gallus g. domesticus / Reduced fertilising efficiency beyond 37th week of age / [1]
Bluegill sunfish,
Lepomis machrochirus / Increased sperm swimming speed.
No effect on sperm tail length / [2]
Striped bass,
Morone saxatilis, / Males of intermediate age produce more sperm of highest longevity / [3]
Fruitfly,
Drosophila melanogaster / Reduced ejaculate defensive ability
No effect on ejaculate offensive ability* / [4]
Cowpea seed beetle, Callosobruchus maculatus / Reduced fertilisation success / [5]
Hide beetle,
Dermestes maculatus / Reduced fertilisation success with and without* competition. Increased risk of aspermic copulations*. / [6,7]
Rove beetle,
Aleochara bilineata / Increased sperm length * / [8]
Bulb mite,
Rhizoglyphus robini / Reduced fertilising efficiency in sperm competition / [9]
Reduced offspring fitness viability / Brown rat,
Rattus norvegicus / Reduced offspring viability, decrease in average foetal weight / [10]
Domestic fowl,
G. g. domesticus / No effect / [11]
Barn swallow,
Hirundo rustica / Reduced offspring viability / [12]
Fruitfly,
D. melanogaster / Reduced larval viability *† / [13]
“ / Weak positive effect on offspring longevity / [14]
Sandfly,
Lutzomyia longipalpis / Lower hatching success of females mated to old males *† / [15]
Dungfly,
Sepsis cynipsea / No effect / [16]
Post-meiotic
Reduced sperm quality / House mouse,
M. musculus / Negative effect on prometaphase stage of fertilisation due to in vitro storage / [17]
Domestic fowl,
G. g. domesticus / Male storage increases sperm morphological abnormalities and reduces fertilising efficiency. / [18-20]
“ / Female sperm storage results in degeneration of sperm plasma membrane, dispersal of nuclear chromatin, distended mitochondria and microtubule disorganisation / [21]
Giant cuttlefish,
Sepia apama / Reduced proportion of motile sperm in spermatophore and spermatangia / [22]
Hide beetle,
Dermestes maculatus / No evidence of decline in fertilising efficiency with sperm storage in male / [23]
Sea urchin,
Lytechinus variegatus / Sperm velocity declined and lower fertilisation rates as sperm age / [24]
Bryozoan,
Celleporella hyaline / Reduced fertilising efficiency / [25]
Offspring fitness / Mouse,
Mus musculus / No effect of male sexual rest on fertility, but increased chromosomal anomalies / [26]
Domestic fowl,
G. g. domesticus / Reduced hatching success and embryo mortality with female storage / [18, 27-29]
Kittiwake,
Rissa tridactyla / Reduced hatching success† and chick condition with female storage / [30, 31]
Bengalese finch, Lonchura striata / No effect of female storage on hatching success / [32]
Painted dragon lizards, Ctenophorus pictus / Prolonged female sperm storage results in a 23% higher probability of producing sons than daughters. / [33]
Pond turtle,
Emys orbicularis / Smaller, lighter hatchlings possibly due to prolonged female sperm storage / [34]
Dung fly,
Scatophaga stercoraria. / No difference between offspring produced with fresh sperm or following prolonged female sperm storage in offspring size, relative survival rate, development time, or fluctuating asymmetry, but higher male ratios with prolonged sperm storage*. / [35]
* Virgin males used, † No clear distinction between infertility and zygote inviability
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