1. Possible answers:

1

1. have been waiting

2.Has … been making

3.had been looking

4.has been crying

5.had been raining

6.had been travelling

1

2.1.will have finished5.have been calling

2.Had … had6.had graduated

3.won’t have read7.will have lost

4.hasn’t called8.had been walking

3.

1

1.have dreamed / dreamt

2.had tried / had been trying

3.have been doing

4.had passed

5.have been applying

6.have had

7.will have move

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4. Possible answers

1.You have been studying all week.

2.I had cleaned the whole house.

3.By then I will have sold the old one.

4.I have never been there.

5.He had been searching since January.

6.I have been looking after the baby all morning.

7.They had been saving for years.

8.He had tried to steal a car.

5.1.would return4.hadn’t been working

2.was going5.having / that we have

3.not to come6.Wanted

6.

1.she had never visited France

2. where I would look for work

3.we (should) study that chapter again

4.to take the rubbish out

5.the baby hadn’t slept well

6.I/he/she was going to the beach / we/they were going to the beach

7.1.promised to take me / us to the shops

2.warned me not to eat the cake

3.admitted that they had robbed the bank / admitted (to) robbing the bank

4.complained that his new computer always broke down

5.wondered why the guests were leaving early

8.Possible answers:

1.been6.didn’t11.show

2.living7.would12.would

3.was8.did13.gave

4.call9.liked

5.staying10.Played

9.1.Max wondered how I / he / she / we / they got such good marks.

2.The children suggested ordering pizza. / The children suggested that we (should) order pizza.

3.The teacher shouted that the race was beginning.

4.I asked John if he had remembered to call Brad.

10.

1

1.must be paid

2.wasn’t prepared / hadn’t been prepared

3.was … answered / has..been answered

4.had been set

5.have been invited

6.were chosen

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11.

1

1. was being destroyed

2.gave

3.should be blamed / should have been blamed

4.is … using

5.Will … be repaired

6.isn’t broken

7.Is … being examined

8.can be downloaded

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12.1.His latest best-seller has just been written.

2.A seat belt must be worn when you drive.

3.The car hadn’t been repaired, so they came by bus.

4.Why are the neighbours bothered by rock music?

13.

1

1.am having / getting … done

2.had / got … walked

3.have / get … delivered

4.must have / get … repaired

5.had / got … translated

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14.

1

1.needs

2.goes / go

3.were bought

4.are being / are going to be picked up

5.must be chosen

6.can be packed

7.has (got)

8.has added / has been adding

9.was written

10.asks

11.works

12.dreams

13.are (being) watched

14.is promised

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15. Possible answers:

1.offer4.wouldn’t bother

2.would have gone5.pay

3.tell6.would ... do

16.1.They would have seen their friends if they had visited London.

2.Luke will lend you some money if you ask.

3.If I were you, I would never believe her stories.

4.Father will drive the children to school before he goes to work.

17.

1

1.would stay

2.wouldn’t have turned

3.don’t remove

4.Will … be

5.hadn’t barked

6.hadn’t cancelled

7.won’t allow

8.would participate

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18. 1.would have died5.save / have saved

2.could go6.didn’t protect

3.had known7.would change

4.were8.Stopped

19.Possible answers:

1.If only I had a dog.

2.If George were reliable, we could give him the job.

3.I wish I hadn’t spilled coffee on this shirt.

4.She’ll be upset unless you write to her.

5.I wish my sister wouldn’t borrow my clothes without asking.

6.As soon as I turn 18, I’ll learn to drive.

7.I wish / If only I could travel around the world.

8.I wouldn’t have bought these jeans if they hadn’t been cheap.

20. 1.where, b4.whose, e

2.that / which, d5.when, a

3.who / that, c6.which / that, f

21. 1. Many teenagers look for jobs in hotels where they can work during the summer.

2.Bus number 27, which travels all over the city, is always crowded. / Bus number 27, which is always crowded, travels all over the city.

3.The film is about a doctor who saves many children’s lives in India.

4.The high-tech company is looking for engineers whose references are good.

5.The best-selling author, who is very well known, is signing books at the shop today. / The best-selling author, who is signing books at the shop today, is very well known.

6.She tries to forget the day when she was fired.

22.1.that / which5.which / that

2.whose6.who / that

3.where7.whose

4.which / that8.that / which

23.1.I got a letter about the position for which I applied.

2.The old man to whom she is talking is a millionaire.

3.The internet company from which they ordered the computer went out of business.

4.The speaker to whom we are now listening knows how to interest an audience.

24.1.mustn’t4.must

2.Can5.couldn’t

3.may6.shouldn’t

25.

1

1.must have left

2.needn’t have made

3.should have got

4.could have asked

1

26.1.My cousin might visit me next Sunday.

2.You mustn’t walk on the grass.

3.John could have been an excellent football player, but he doesn’t like the game.

4.You ought to have called me on my birthday.

5.The president should have arrived on time, but he was late.

6.Claire needn’t return the car today.

7.Holly can’t drive.

27. 1.must have been

2.can … make

3.may be

4.have to deal

5.should have built

6.hasn’t been able to keep up

7.might have stayed

8.could have been

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