1) If a Cell Contains a Nucleus, It Must

Name ______Date ______

SOL Bio.4

1.If a cell contains a nucleus, it must be what type of cell?

Aa plant cell

Ban animal cell

Ca eukaryotic cell

Da prokaryotic cell

2.The overall functions of a eukaryotic cell are managed by what structure?

Athe chloroplasts

Bits mitochondria

Cthe nucleus

Dits ribosomes

3.Which of the following is a structure common to plant cells but is not found in animal cells?

Athe Golgi apparatus

Bthe nucleus

Ca cell membrane

Da cell wall

4.Where are the primary hereditary materials always found in a cell?

Aon the chromosomes

Bin the nucleus

Cclose to the nucleolus

Din the Golgi apparatus.

5.The organelle that is involved in the digestion of large particles is the:

Aribosome.

Bmitochondrion.

Clysosome.

Dnucleolus.

6.The diagram below represents what type of cell?

Aa eukaryotic cell

Ba prokaryotic cell

Ca plant cell

Dan amoeboid cell

7.Which organelle functions as the primary protein factory of a cell?

Athe Golgi apparatus

Ba mitochondrion

Cthe nucleus

Da ribosome

8.A lysosome fused to a vacuole is most similar in function to what organ in a multicellular organism?

Aa lung

Bthe stomach

Ca muscle

Dthe brain

9.The “power generating plant” of the cell is which organelle?

Aa lysosome

Bthe Golgi apparatus

Ca mitochondrion

Da ribosome

10.Since cells exist in a aqueous state, the polar ends of the phospholipids in the plasma membranes invariably form what type of layers?

Atwisted

Brigid

Cdouble or bilayer

Dsingle or monolayer

11.Chemical analysis of mitochondria indicates that these organelles:

Acontain ATP molecules.

Bdo not contain enzymes.

Care found within cell nuclei.

Dtransport hemoglobin.

12.Enzyme manufacture takes place in which organelles?

Acentrioles

Bribosomes

Cvacuoles

Dchromosomes

13.The plasma membrane of plant and animal cells is made up of:

Acarbohydrates and lipids.

Blipids and proteins.

Cproteins and nucleic acids.

DDNA and carbohydrates.

14.An organelle that helps transport substances within a cell is the:

Amitochondrion.

BGolgi apparatus.

Cnucleus.

Dendoplasmic reticulum.

15.In which cell structure are the genes usually located?

Acentriole

Bcentrosome

Cnucleus

Dendoplasmic reticulum

16.Metabolic waste of animals most likely includes:

Awater, carbon dioxide, oxygen, and salts.

Bcarbon dioxide, nitrogenous compounds, water, and salts.

Chormones, water, salts, and carbon.

Dglucose, carbon dioxide, nitrogenous compounds, and water.

17.Which of the following structures are found in both eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells?

Atonoplast

Blysosomes

Cnucleic acids

Dcentrioles

18.What is a primary difference between eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells?

AProkaryotic cells have flagella.

BProkaryotic cells lack any membrane-bound organelles.

CRibosomes are not present in prokaryotic cells.

DOnly eukaryotes carry on photosynthesis.

19.Bacteria are classified according to their:

Asize.

Bshape.

Ccolor.

Dtexture.

20.What are the major components of the cell membrane?

Achitin

Bcellulose

Clipid bilayer

Dphosphate

21.Plant cells differ from animal cells in that they have what structure made of cellulose?

Acell wall

Bprotein coat

Cmitochondria

Dvacuoles

22.They are the power houses of a cell that release energy from foods:

AGolgi bodies.

Bmitochondria.

Cendoplasmic reticulum.

Dnuclei.

23.Green plastids that trap sunlight and convert it into chemical energy in simple sugar molecules:

Achromoplasts.

Bvesicles.

Cchloroplasts.

Dleocoplasts.

24.The system of folded membranes or canals that act as a transport system for the cell:

Avesicles.

Bendoplasmic reticulum.

Chomeostatic vacuole.

Dcarrier proteins.

25.Membrane bound spaces that store water and other substances within a cell:

Avacuoles.

Bendoplasmic reticulum.

Cplastids.

Dnucleoli.

26.Single-celled organisms that do not have nuclei nor membrane-bound organelles are called:

Aeukaryotes.

Bvegekaryotes.

Cprokaryotes.

Dvirokaryotes.

27.Which of the following pairs is unrelated?

Aeukaryote – amoeba

Bribosome – protein

Ccell wall – animal cell

Dmitochondria – energy

28.The smallest units of life in all living things are:

Acells.

Btissues.

CGolgi bodies.

Dcytoplasm.

29.What makes a reaction proceed faster without itself being used up during the reaction?

Alipids

Bphotosynthesis

Cacids

Dcatalysts

30.Cell membrane proteins act as:

Achannels, identity markers, and receptors.

Benzymes and nucleic acids.

Ccarbohydrates.

Dnucleotides and lipids.

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