Ch. 18 Review – ClassificationName______

Period______

1. Define: Taxonomy and Classification

Taxonomy – grouping and naming according to characteristics/evolutionary history

Class – grouping according to similarities

2. Describe how Aristotle classified organisms.

Plants (herb, shrub, tree) vs animals (land, air, water)

3. Describe Linnaeus’s classification system.

Based on morphology, plants vs animals, used binomial nomenclature

4. Define Binomial Nomenclature and discuss who came up with it.

2 part naming system: Genus species or Genus species

5. Discuss the difference between the common name and the scientific name. Be sure to describe how to properly write them out.

Common name = different among people, communities, countries, etc.

Scientific = Latin (unchanging), Genus species or Genus species

6. Name 4 traits used to classify organisms.

Structure, phylongeny, development, biochemistry, behavior patterns

7. List 4 reasons why Latin is used for the scientific name.

Universal language, no slang, unchanging, no mistake about what is being described, genus and species to show relationship

8. List the 7 Taxa levels of classification and the matching Human Taxa levels.

LevelsHuman

1_____kingdom______animalia______

2.____phylum______chordata______

3.____class______mammalia______

4.____order______primates______

5.____family______hominidae______

6.____genus______homo______

7.____species______sapiens______

9. Name the 6 kingdoms and describe the key characteristics for each one giving at least 2 examples of each. (Remember chart)

1. Monera (bacteria) broken into 2 kingdoms: _____Archaebacteria______and _____Eubacteria______

2. ___Protista______

3. _____Fungi______

4. ____Plantae______

5. ___Animalia______

10. use a dichotomous key to identify the wacky people.

Wacky People Key
1a Two feet / 2
1b Some other number of feet / 3
2a Does not look at all human / 4
2b Looks a lot like a human / 5
3a One leg / 6
3b Three or four legs / 7
4a Fly-like / Mosk Cara
4b Not fly-like / 8
5a Seems to be a girl / Rita Nita
5b Not a girl / 9
6a Leg is curled , two feet / Ru-ela.Brella
6b Leg is straight, one foot / Giggles
7a Three legs / 10
7b Four legs / 11
8a Has webbed feet / Hex Oculate
8b Clawed feet / 12
9a Curly hair, no toes / LugioWirum
9b Wiggly looking mouth, three toes on feet / C. Nile
10a Very long nose, open mouth / Elle E. Funk
10b Some other appearance / 13
11a Has duck bill, two pinchers / Tri D. Duckt
11b No arms or pinchers / 14
12a Has ears, tail, and beak / Grif Leon
12b Four eyes on stalks / EggurOndy
13a One eye, webbed feet / Cue Kide
13b Four stalked eyes, four pinchers / Quadrumenox
14a Three toed feet, nose like a flower / Tuniapetalos
14b Spider-like, has spots / Patterned mulywumpus

Examine the table showing the classification of four organisms. Then answer the questions.

TAXON / HOUSE CAT / MTN. LION / DOMESTIC DOG / HUMAN
Kingdom / Animalia / Animalia / Animalia / Animalia
Phylum / Chordata / Chordata / Chordata / Chordata
Class / Mammalia / Mammalia / Mammalia / Mammalia
Order / Carnivora / Carnivora / Carnivora / Primate
Family / Felidae / Felidae / Canidae / Hominidae
Genus / Felis / Puma / Canis / Homo
Species / Domesticus / Concolor / Familiaris / sapiens

11. Which two organisms are most closely related? House cat and mountain lion

12. To which three taxa do all four organisms belong? Class, phylum, kingdom

13. Which taxoninclude organisms that have hair or fur and produce milk?all

14. Give the order, family and genus of the domestic Dog. Order – Carnivora, Family – Canidae, Genus - Canis

15. Which kingdom do the following belong to?

FungiProtistaAnimalia Plantae

16. Draw an example of the two kingdoms that are missing from question 15.

Eubacteria

Archaebacteria

17. Which cells contain genetic material not contained by membranes?

bacteria

18. Organisms that make their own food are called Autotrophs

19. Discuss how cell walls are different in bacteria, fungi and plants?

Bacteria – cell wall made of peptidoglycan - glycoprotein

Fungi – cell wall made of chitin

Plants – made of cellulose

20. The first organism thought to have inhabited the earth:

Arcaebacteria - bacteria

21. What 2 things make up an organism’s scientific name according to modern taxonomy?

Genus & species

22. _____Common______names can be confusing and misleading.

23.___B___Which grouping would contain the most types of organisms?

A. genus B. class C. family D. order

24. __C___ Two organisms in the same order must also be in the same

A. family B. genus C. class D. species

25. In Homo sapiens, the name of the genus is ______Homo______.