（和Toxin有關）格式完全不對？

1. A. Eyigor, K. A. Dawson, B. E. Langlois, and C. L. Pickett. Cytolethal distending toxin genes in Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli isolates: detection and analysis by PCR. J.Clin.Microbiol. 37 (5):1646-1650, 1999.

2. A. Eyigor, K. A. Dawson, B. E. Langlois, and C. L. Pickett. Detection of cytolethal distending toxin activity and cdt genes in Campylobacter spp. isolated from chicken carcasses. Appl.Environ.Microbiol. 65 (4):1501-1505, 1999.

3. A. Mooney, M. Clyne, T. Curran, D. Doherty, B. Kilmartin, and B. Bourke. Campylobacter upsaliensis exerts a cytolethal distending toxin effect on HeLa cells and T lymphocytes. Microbiology 147 (Pt 3):735-743, 2001.

4. A. Y. Ismaeel, A. C. Senok, K. M. Bindayna, M. Bakhiet, Mahmeed A. Al, A. Q. Yousif, and G. A. Botta. Effect of antibiotic sub inhibitory concentration on cytolethal distending toxin production by Campylobacter jejuni. J.Infect. 51 (2):144-149, 2005.

5. B. A. McFarland and S. D. Neill. Profiles of toxin production by thermophilic Campylobacter of animal origin. Vet.Microbiol. 30 (2-3):257-266, 1992.

6. B. A. McCardell, J. M. Madden, and J. T. Stanfield. Effect of iron concentration on toxin production in Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli. Can.J.Microbiol. 32 (5):395-401, 1986.

7. B. A. McCardell, J. M. Madden, and E. C. Lee. Production of cholera-like toxin by Campylobacter jejuni/coli. Lancet 1 (8374):448-449, 1984.

8. B. Jeon, K. Itoh, and S. Ryu. Promoter analysis of cytolethal distending toxin genes (cdtA , B, and C ) and effect of a luxS mutation on CDT production in Campylobacter jejuni. Microbiol.Immunol. 49 (7):599-603, 2005.

9. C. A. Whitehouse, P. B. Balbo, E. C. Pesci, D. L. Cottle, P. M. Mirabito, and C. L. Pickett. Campylobacter jejuni cytolethal distending toxin causes a G2-phase cell cycle block. Infect.Immun. 66 (5):1934-1940, 1998.

10. C. L. Pickett, E. C. Pesci, D. L. Cottle, G. Russell, A. N. Erdem, and H. Zeytin. Prevalence of cytolethal distending toxin production in Campylobacter jejuni and relatedness of Campylobacter sp. cdtB gene. Infect.Immun. 64 (6):2070-2078, 1996.

11. C. Zweifel, M. A. Zychowska, and R. Stephan. Prevalence and characteristics of Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli, Salmonella spp. and Campylobacter spp. isolated from slaughtered sheep in Switzerland. Int.J.Food Microbiol. 92 (1):45-53, 2004.

12. D. C. Hassane, R. B. Lee, and C. L. Pickett. Campylobacter jejuni cytolethal distending toxin promotes DNA repair responses in normal human cells.Infect.Immun. 71 (1):541-545, 2003.

13. D. D. Bang, E. M. Nielsen, F. Scheutz, K. Pedersen, K. Handberg, and M. Madsen. PCR detection of seven virulence and toxin genes of Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli isolates from Danish pigs and cattle and cytolethal distending toxin production of the isolates. J.Appl.Microbiol. 94 (6):1003-1014, 2003.

14. D. D. Bang, F. Scheutz, P. Ahrens, K. Pedersen, J. Blom, and M. Madsen. Prevalence

of cytolethal distending toxin (cdt) genes and CDT production in Campylobacter spp.

isolated from Danish broilers. J.Med.Microbiol. 50 (12):1087-1094, 2001.

15. D. D. Bang, B. Borck, E. M. Nielsen, F. Scheutz, K. Pedersen, and M. Madsen. Detection of seven virulence and toxin genes of Campylobacter jejuni isolates from Danish turkeys by PCR and cytolethal distending toxin production of the isolates. J.Food Prot. 67 (10):2171-2177, 2004.

16. D. Purdy, C. M. Buswell, A. E. Hodgson, K. McAlpine, I. Henderson, and S. A. Leach. Characterisation of cytolethal distending toxin (CDT) mutants of Campylobacter jejuni. J.Med.Microbiol. 49 (5):473-479, 2000.

17. G. I. Perez-Perez, D. L. Cohn, R. L. Guerrant, C. M. Patton, L. B. Reller, and M. J. Blaser. Clinical and immunologic significance of cholera-like toxin and cytotoxin production by Campylobacter species in patients with acute inflammatory diarrhea in the USA. J.Infect.Dis. 160 (3):460-468, 1989.

18. J. Gillespie, Nardin E. De, S. Radel, J. Kuracina, J. Smutko, and J. J. Zambon. Production of an extracellular toxin by the oral pathogen Campylobacter rectus. Microb.Pathog. 12 (1):69-77, 1992.

19. K. M. Lam. A cytotoxicity test for the detection of Campylobacter jejuni toxin. Vet.Microbiol. 35 (1-2):133-139, 1993.

20. M. Abuoun, G. Manning, S. A. Cawthraw, A. Ridley, I. H. Ahmed, T. M. Wassenaar, and D. G. Newell. Cytolethal distending toxin (CDT)-negative Campylobacter jejuni strains and anti-CDT neutralizing antibodies are induced during human infection but not during colonization in chickens. Infect.Immun. 73 (5):3053-3062, 2005.

21. O. Olsvik, K. Wachsmuth, G. Morris, and J. C. Feeley. Genetic probing of Campylobacter jejuni for cholera toxin and Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin. Lancet 1 (8374):449, 1984.

22. P. K. Bag, T. Ramamurthy, and U. B. Nair. Evidence for the presence of a receptor for the cytolethal distending toxin (CLDT) of Campylobacter jejuni on CHO and HeLa cell membranes and development of a receptor-based enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detection of CLDT. FEMS Microbiol.Lett. 114 (3):285-291, 1993.

23. R. B. Lee, D. C. Hassane, D. L. Cottle, and C. L. Pickett. Interactions of Campylobacter jejuni cytolethal distending toxin subunits CdtA and CdtC with HeLa cells. Infect.Immun. 71 (9):4883-4890, 2003.

24. R. P. Dassanayake, Y. Zhou, S. Hinkley, C. J. Stryker, G. Plauche, J. T. Borda, K. Sestak, and G. E. Duhamel. Characterization of cytolethal distending toxin of Campylobacter species isolated from captive macaque monkeys. J.Clin.Microbiol. 43 (2):641-649, 2005.

25. S. Collins, E. O'Loughlin, J. O'Rourke, Z. Li, A. Lee, and M. Howden. A cytotonic, cholera toxin-like protein produced by Campylobacter jejuni. Comp Biochem.Physiol B 103 (2):299-303, 1992.

26. S. E. Murinda, L. T. Nguyen, H. M. Nam, R. A. Almeida, S. J. Headrick, and S. P. Oliver. Detection of sorbitol-negative and sorbitol-positive Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli, Listeria monocytogenes, Campylobacter jejuni, and Salmonella spp. in dairy farm environmental samples. Foodborne.Pathog.Dis. 1 (2):97-104, 2004.

27. S. Suzuki, M. Kawaguchi, K. Mizuno, K. Takama, and N. Yuki. Immunological properties and ganglioside recognitions by Campylobacter jejuni-enterotoxin and cholera toxin. FEMS Immunol.Med.Microbiol. 8 (3):207-211, 1994.

28. T. E. Hickey, A. L. McVeigh, D. A. Scott, R. E. Michielutti, A. Bixby, S. A. Carroll, A. L. Bourgeois, and P. Guerry. Campylobacter jejuni cytolethal distending toxin mediates release of interleukin-8 from intestinal epithelial cells. Infect.Immun. 68 (12):6535-6541, 2000.

29. T. M. Wassenaar. Toxin production by Campylobacter spp. Clin.Microbiol.Rev. 10 (3):466-476, 1997.

30. T. Ohya, K. Tominaga, and M. Nakazawa. Production of cytolethal distending toxin (CLDT) by Campylobacter fetus subsp. fetus isolated from calves. J.Vet.Med.Sci. 55 (3):507-509, 1993.

31. W. M. Johnson and H. Lior. A new heat-labile cytolethal distending toxin (CLDT) produced by Campylobacter spp. Microb.Pathog. 4 (2):115-126, 1988.

（和immune system有關）

1. A. Wyszyznska, D. P. Pawelec, and E. K. Jagusztyn-Krynicka. Immunological characterization of the Campylobacter jejuni 72Dz/92 cjaD gene product and its fusion with B subunit of E. coli LT toxin. Acta Microbiol.Pol. 51 (4):313-326, 2002.

2. M. Abuoun, G. Manning, S. A. Cawthraw, A. Ridley, I. H. Ahmed, T. M. Wassenaar, and D. G. Newell. Cytolethal distending toxin (CDT)-negative Campylobacter jejuni strains and anti-CDT neutralizing antibodies are induced during human infection but not during colonization in chickens. Infect.Immun. 73 (5):3053-3062, 2005.

3. T. E. Hickey, G. Majam, and P. Guerry. Intracellular survival of Campylobacter jejuni in human monocytic cells and induction of apoptotic death by cytholethal distending toxin. Infect.Immun. 73 (8):5194-5197, 2005.

（心得）

科學性的文章真的是很學術性，竟然還有這麼一個特殊的軟體可以搜尋文章，真的很令人訝異。但是透過這次作業也讓我學會了怎麼整理學術性的文章，我們學科學的人就應該要了解學術性的軟體。

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