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Your Paper's Title Starts Here: Please Center
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FULL First Author1, a *, FULL Second Author2,b and FULL Last Author3,c

1Full address of first author, including country

2Full address of second author, including country

3List all distinct addresses in the same way

aemail, bemail, cemail

* please mark the corresponding author with an asterisk

Keywords: List the keywords covered in your paper； These keywords will also be used by the publisher to produce a keyword index.

For the rest of the paper, please use Times Roman (Times New Roman) 12

Abstract. This template explains and demonstrates how to prepare your camera-ready paper for Trans Tech Publications. The best is to read these instructions and follow the outline of this text.

Please make the page settings of your word processor to A4 format (21 x 29,7 cm or 8x11 inches); with the margins: bottom 1.5 cm (0.59 in) and top 2.5 cm (0.98 in), right/left margins must be 2 cm (0.78 in).

Introduction

All manuscripts must be in English, also the table and figure texts, otherwise we cannot publish your paper.

Please keep a second copy of your manuscript in your office. When receiving the paper, we assume that the corresponding authors grant us the copyright to use the paper for the book or journal in question. Should authors use tables or figures from other Publications, they must ask the corresponding publishers to grant them the right to publish this material in their paper.

Use italic for emphasizing a word or phrase. Do not use boldface typing or capital letters except for section headings (cf. remarks on section headings, below).

Organization of the Text

Section Headings. The section headings are in boldface capital and lowercase letters. Second level headings are typed as part of the succeeding paragraph (like the subsection heading of this paragraph).

Page Numbers. Do not number your paper:

Tables. Tables (refer with: Table 1, Table 2, ...) should be presented as part of the text, but in such a way as to avoid confusion with the text. A descriptive title should be placed above each table. Units in tables should be given in square brackets [meV]. If square brackets are not available, use curly {meV} or standard brackets (meV).

Table 3 High and low settings of predictor variables

Special Signs. for example , α γ μ Ω () ≥ ± ● Γ {110} should always be written in with the fonts Times New Roman or Arial, especially also in the figures and tables.

Macros. Do not use any macros for the figures and tables. (We will not be able to convert such papers into our system)

Language. All text, figures and tables must be in English.

Figures. Figures (refer with: Fig. 1, Fig. 2, ...) also should be presented as part of the text, leaving enough space so that the caption will not be confused with the text. The caption should be self-contained and placed below or beside the figure. Generally, only original drawings or photographic reproductions are acceptable. Only very good photocopies are acceptable. Utmost care must be taken to insert the figures in correct alignment with the text. Half-tone pictures should be in the form of glossy prints. If possible, please include your figures as graphic images in the electronic version. For best quality the pictures should have a resolution of 300 dpi(dots per inch).

Fig. 1 also should be presented as part of the text. Color figures are welcome for the online version of the journal. Generally, these figures will be reduced to black and white for the print version. The author should indicate on the checklist if he wishes to have them printed in full color and make the necessary payments in advance.

Figure 1. Finite element calculation model of arch dam and bedrock

Equations. Equations (refer with: Eq.1, Eq.2, ...) should be indented 5 mm (0.2"). There should be one line of space above the equation and one line of space below it before the text continues. The equations have to be numbered sequentially, and the number put in parentheses at the right-hand edge of the text. Equations should be punctuated as if they were an ordinary part of the text. Punctuation appears after the equation but before the equation number. The use of Microsoft Equation is allowed.

c2 = a2 + b2. (1)

Literature References

References are cited in the text just by square brackets [1]. (If square brackets are not available, slashes may be used instead, e.g. /2/.) Two or more references at a time may be put in one set of brackets [3,4]. The references are to be numbered in the order in which they are cited in the text and are to be listed at the end of the contribution under a heading References, see our example below.

References are cited in the text just by square brackets [1]. (If square brackets are not available, slashes may be used instead, e.g. /2/.) Two or more references at a time may be put in one set of brackets [3,4]. The references are to be numbered in the order in which they are cited in the text and are to be listed at the end of the contribution under a heading References, see our example below.

Summary

If you follow the “checklist” your paper will conform to the requirements of the publisher and facilitate a problem-free publication process.

Acknowledgements

References

[1] J. van der Geer, J.A.J. Hanraads, R.A. Lupton, The art of writing a scientific article, J. Sci. Commun. 163 (2000) 51-59.

Reference to a book:

[2] W. Strunk Jr., E.B. White, The Elements of Style, third ed., Macmillan, New York, 1979.

Reference to a chapter in an edited book:

[3] G.R. Mettam, L.B. Adams, How to prepare an electronic version of your article, in: B.S. Jones, R.Z. Smith (Eds.), Introduction to the Electronic Age, E-Publishing Inc., New York, 1999, pp. 281-304.

[4] R.J. Ong, J.T. Dawley and P.G. Clem: submitted to Journal of Materials Research (2003)

[5] P.G. Clem, M. Rodriguez, J.A. Voigt and C.S. Ashley, U.S. Patent 6,231,666. (2001)

[6] Information on http://www.weld.labs.gov.cn

英文论文撰写格式说明

1. 模板文件Author Instructions.rtf里面描述的内容不需要遵照执行，只需要遵照其格式，论文电子版制作均采用MS-Word软件

2. 页面设置（操作—点击“文件”里的“页面设置”进行）

1）新建WORD文档，选用A4纸并进行如下页面设置：

2）页边距：上2.5cm，下1.5cm，左2cm，右2cm，装订线0cm。

3）版式：页眉1.25cm，页脚0.5cm。

4）文档格式：栏数为1，请在“网格”里选用“无网格”项。

3. 论文格式

3.1 行距：若无特别说明，均为单倍行距。

3.2 段落间距：若无特别说明，均为段前0磅，段后0磅。

3.3 论文题目：所有实词首字母大写，Arial字体，14磅，加粗，居中；段落间距为段后6磅。

3.4 作者：Arial字体，14磅，居中，名在前，姓在后，用全称（如：张国平为Guoping Zhang）, 段落间距为段前6磅。

3.5 地址：Arial字体，11磅，居中，段落间距为段前6磅（若地址太长要强行换行时，则该地址内部段落间距均为0磅）。

3.6 Email 格式与地址相同，相邻Email间用逗号隔离开，所有作者的Email都要写出。

3.6 关键词：Arial字体，11磅，两端对齐，段落间距为段前18磅，其中Keywords：为加粗。冒号后加空格再接关键词，相邻词间用分号分隔。每个关键词的首字母大写。

3.7 从“摘要”开始到“参考文献”结束，所有正文的字体均为Times New Roman，12磅；两端对齐。

3.8 摘要：段落间距为段前18磅，其中Abstract. 要加粗，在句点后空1格再紧接摘要内容。

3.9文中各级标题一律不用编号。标题中所有实词的首字母均大写。标题不要超出二级标题。

3.10文中一级标题：加粗，两端对齐，段落间距为段前18磅，段后6磅，独立成段。

3.11文中二级标题：标题加句点，加粗。句点号后空1格再紧接正文内容。若二级标题位于一级标题后的第一段，那么二级标题无需右缩进。否则，二级标题向右缩进5mm.

3.12正文除在一级标题后的第一段不右缩首行，其余各段首行均向右缩进5mm.

4. 图表的格式及其引用

4.1 文中表格尽量采用三线表，且不宜过于复杂。表格整体最大宽度不要大于版心宽度(17cm).

4.2 表题与表格都居中排列，无文字环绕。表题与上正文间隔一行，表格与下正文间隔一行。

4.3 表题与表格的字体与字号均与正文相同。需要时，表中字体可适当变小，但不得小于10.5磅。

4.4 表题在表格的上方，表序用“Table 1, Table 2…”表示，Table和后面的数字间加1空格，数字后面与文字之间加2个空格，其它说明写在表格的下方或旁边；表格中如有单位，应写在方括号内（如：[mm]） 例：

Table 3 High and low settings of predictor variables

4.5 正文中引用表格时，直接用表序即可。

4.6 文中图要与正文保持一定间隔，图题在图的下方或图的一侧，且与图为一整体。图序用“Fig.1, Fig.2,…”表示，Fig.和后面的数字间加1空格，数字后面与文字之间加1个空格。注意图的质量。如要节省版面，可以一行中并排放置多个图片。

5. 公式的格式及其引用

5.1 所有公式及文中的复杂符号，均用公式编辑器输入，不要用文本框或图形输入。

5.2 公式单独成段，左缩进5mm，段前12磅，段后0磅；公式编号用“(数字)”表示，排在右端，两端对齐；正文中引用公式时，用“Eq.1, Eq.2…”表示。例：

c2 = a2 + b2. (1)

6. 参考文献格式及引用格式

6.1 参考文献按引用的先后，在正文的有关处用[1]，[2,3]…标明（请勿用上标标注），这些数字与文末的参考文献相对应。

6.2 参考文献的编号与内容用制表符Tab隔开，字体及大小与正文相同，行间距为单倍距，格式为悬挂缩进0.63cm。

6.3 参考文献中作者，名在前用简写，姓在后用全称，有多个作者时，作者与作者之间用逗号分开，最后一个作者与前面的作者之间用and相连（如玉娇龙，王处一，李静就写为：J.L. Yu, C.Y. Wang and J. Li）。

6.4参考文献中如果不是英文文献，请在参考文献后用英文注明语种，如：(In Chinese)。

6.5 几种常见参考文献的格式编排规范：

(a) 期刊类：（作者: 刊名, 卷 (年) No.期号, p.起始页码.），刊名的所有实词首字母大写。例：

[1] T.D. Zhang, A.J. Shih and E. Levin: Annals of the CIRP, Vol. 43 (1994) No.3, p.305.

(b) 书籍类:（作者: 书名-斜体 (出版社, 国家 年), p.起始页码.），书名的所有实词首字母大写。例：

[2] M.A. Green: High Efficiency Silicon Solar Cells (Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland 1987).

(c) 会议论文集类:（作者: 会议名称-斜体 (会议地点,时间), 卷 (年), p.起始页码），会议名称的所有实词首字母大写如：

[3] G. Bräuninger: Proc. International Workshop on Diamond Tool Production (Turin, Italy, November 8-10, 1999). Vol. 1, p.154.

(d) 学位论文类:（作者: 论文名称-斜体 (学位类别, 学校, 国家 年). p.起始页码.）

[4] C.H. Xu: Design, Simulation and Application of Composite Ceramic Tool Materials (Ph.D., Shandong University of Technology, China 1998), p.28.

注：Ph.D. 博士，MS. 硕士

(e) 专利类:（作者: 国家 专利号. (年).）

[6] P.G. Clem, M. Rodriguez, J.A. Voigt and C.S. Ashley: U.S. Patent 6,231,666. (2001).

(f) 网址类 (列出网址)

[7] Information on http://www.weld.labs.gov.cn

特别提醒注意：

①文中的Email地址不要含有超链接；删除文中的页码和所有批注；文中任何地方（包括文字、图、表）均不能出现非英文字、符（如不能有中文字符等，这点很重要）。

②一律不在文中插入作者简介，插图尽量不用背景色或用浅色背景。

③如果有基金项目资助需要标注，请在“Conclusions 或 Summary”和“References”之间增加“Acknowledgements”。