World History and Geography: 1500 a.d. to the Present
SOL Correlations to Library of Congress Resources

SOL / Thumbnail / Title / Permanent URL
SOL 2: Renaissance
The student will demonstrate an understanding of the political,
cultural, and economic conditions in the world about 1500a.d.
by
a) locating major states and empires;
b) describing artistic, literary, and intellectual ideas of the Renaissance;
c) describing the distribution of major religions
d) analyzing major trade patterns;
e) citing major technological and scientific exchanges in the Eastern Hemisphere. / / Statue of David, Delaware Park, Buffalo, N.Y.. /
SOL 2: Renaissance
The student will demonstrate an understanding of the political,
cultural, and economic conditions in the world about 1500a.d.
by
a) locating major states and empires;
b) describing artistic, literary, and intellectual ideas of the Renaissance;
c) describing the distribution of major religions
d) analyzing major trade patterns;
e) citing major technological and scientific exchanges in the Eastern Hemisphere. / / [Mona Lisa]. /
SOL 2: Renaissance
The student will demonstrate an understanding of the political,
cultural, and economic conditions in the world about 1500a.d.
by
a) locating major states and empires;
b) describing artistic, literary, and intellectual ideas of the Renaissance;
c) describing the distribution of major religions
d) analyzing major trade patterns;
e) citing major technological and scientific exchanges in the Eastern Hemisphere. / / Folger Library copy work. Portrait of Shakespeare. /
SOL 3: Reformation
The student will demonstrate knowledge of the Reformation in
terms of its impact on Western civilization by
a) explaining the effects of the theological, political, and
economic differences that emerged, including the views and
actions of Martin Luther, John Calvin, and Henry VIII;
b) describing the impact of religious conflicts, including the
Inquisition, on society and government actions;
c) describing changing cultural values, traditions, and
philosophies, and assessing the role of the printing press. / / Photograph of the Gutenberg Bible, Library of Congress, November 1944 /
SOL 3: Reformation
The student will demonstrate knowledge of the Reformation in
terms of its impact on Western civilization by
a) explaining the effects of the theological, political, and
economic differences that emerged, including the views and
actions of Martin Luther, John Calvin, and Henry VIII;
b) describing the impact of religious conflicts, including the
Inquisition, on society and government actions;
c) describing changing cultural values, traditions, and
philosophies, and assessing the role of the printing press. / / Martin Luther /
SOL 4: Exploration
The student will demonstrate knowledge of the impact of the
European Age of Discovery and expansion into the Americas,
Africa, and Asia by
a) explaining the roles of explorers and conquistadors;
b) describing the influence of religion;
c) explaining migration, settlement patterns, cultural diffusion,
and social classes in the colonized areas;
d) defining the Columbian Exchange;
e) explaining the triangular trade;
f) describing the impact of precious metal exports from the
Americas. / / The landing of Columbus Oct. 11th 1492 /
SOL 4: Exploration
The student will demonstrate knowledge of the impact of the
European Age of Discovery and expansion into the Americas,
Africa, and Asia by
a) explaining the roles of explorers and conquistadors;
b) describing the influence of religion;
c) explaining migration, settlement patterns, cultural diffusion,
and social classes in the colonized areas;
d) defining the Columbian Exchange;
e) explaining the triangular trade;
f) describing the impact of precious metal exports from the
Americas. / / To be sold, on board the ship Bance Island, ... negroes, just arrived from the Windward & Rice Coast. /
SOL 4: Exploration
The student will demonstrate knowledge of the impact of the
European Age of Discovery and expansion into the Americas,
Africa, and Asia by
a) explaining the roles of explorers and conquistadors;
b) describing the influence of religion;
c) explaining migration, settlement patterns, cultural diffusion,
and social classes in the colonized areas;
d) defining the Columbian Exchange;
e) explaining the triangular trade;
f) describing the impact of precious metal exports from the
Americas. / / Ferdinand Magellan, 1581 /
SOL 6: Scientific Revolution
The student will demonstrate knowledge of scientific, political,
economic, and religious changes during the sixteenth,
seventeenth, and eighteenth centuries by
a) describing the Scientific Revolution and its effects;
b) describing the Age of Absolutism, including the monarchies
of Louis XIV, Frederick the Great, and Peter the Great;
b) assessing the impacts of the English Civil War and the
Glorious Revolution on democracy;
c) explaining the political, religious, and social ideas of the
Enlightenment and the ways in which they influenced the
founders of the United States;
d) describing the French Revolution;
e) identifying the impact of the American and French
Revolutions on Latin America;
f) describing the expansion of the arts, philosophy, literature,
and new technology. / / Galileo /
SOL 6: Scientific Revolution
The student will demonstrate knowledge of scientific, political,
economic, and religious changes during the sixteenth,
seventeenth, and eighteenth centuries by
a) describing the Scientific Revolution and its effects;
b) describing the Age of Absolutism, including the monarchies
of Louis XIV, Frederick the Great, and Peter the Great;
b) assessing the impacts of the English Civil War and the
Glorious Revolution on democracy;
c) explaining the political, religious, and social ideas of the
Enlightenment and the ways in which they influenced the
founders of the United States;
d) describing the French Revolution;
e) identifying the impact of the American and French
Revolutions on Latin America;
f) describing the expansion of the arts, philosophy, literature,
and new technology. / / Sir Isaac Newton /
SOL 6b: Absolute Monarchs
The student will demonstrate knowledge of scientific, political,
economic, and religious changes during the sixteenth,
seventeenth, and eighteenth centuries by
b) describing the Age of Absolutism, including the monarchies
of Louis XIV, Frederick the Great, and Peter the Great; / / The Royal Palace, Versailles, France. /
SOL 6b: Absolute Monarchs
The student will demonstrate knowledge of scientific, political,
economic, and religious changes during the sixteenth,
seventeenth, and eighteenth centuries by
b) describing the Age of Absolutism, including the monarchies
of Louis XIV, Frederick the Great, and Peter the Great; / / Louis XIV, King of France, head-and-shoulders portrait /
SOL 6d: The Enlightenment
The student will demonstrate knowledge of scientific, political,
economic, and religious changes during the sixteenth,
seventeenth, and eighteenth centuries by
d) explaining the political, religious, and social ideas of the
Enlightenment and the ways in which they influenced the
founders of the United States; / / Washington's Personal
Copy of the Declaration
of Independence /
SOL 6d: The Enlightenment
The student will demonstrate knowledge of scientific, political,
economic, and religious changes during the sixteenth,
seventeenth, and eighteenth centuries by
d) explaining the political, religious, and social ideas of the
Enlightenment and the ways in which they influenced the
founders of the United States; / / Report of the
Committee of Detail /
SOL 6 e and f: French Revolution
The student will demonstrate knowledge of scientific, political,
economic, and religious changes during the sixteenth,
seventeenth, and eighteenth centuries by
e) describing the French Revolution;
f) identifying the impact of the American and French
Revolutions on Latin America / / Napoleon I /
SOL 6 e and f: French Revolution
The student will demonstrate knowledge of scientific, political,
economic, and religious changes during the sixteenth,
seventeenth, and eighteenth centuries by
e) describing the French Revolution;
f) identifying the impact of the American and French
Revolutions on Latin America / / Mort de Louis XVI, le 21 janvier 1793 Place de la Concorde /
SOL 6 e and f: French Revolution
The student will demonstrate knowledge of scientific, political,
economic, and religious changes during the sixteenth,
seventeenth, and eighteenth centuries by
e) describing the French Revolution;
f) identifying the impact of the American and French
Revolutions on Latin America / / Prise de la Bastille par les Citoyens de Paris...; /
SOL 6g: 18th Century Culture
The student will demonstrate knowledge of scientific, political,
economic, and religious changes during the sixteenth,
seventeenth, and eighteenth centuries by
g) describing the expansion of the arts, philosophy, literature,
and new technology. / / Johann Sebastian Bach, 1685-1750 /
SOL 8 a and c: Industrial Revolution
The student will demonstrate knowledge of the effects of the
Industrial Revolution during the nineteenth century by
a) citing scientific, technological, and industrial developments
and explaining how they brought about urbanization and social
and environmental changes;
c) describing the evolution of the nature of work and the labor
force, including its effects on families, the status of women and
children, the slave trade, and the labor union movement; / / Boy Sweeper, Lincoln Cotton Mills, Evansville /
SOL 8 a and c: Industrial Revolution
The student will demonstrate knowledge of the effects of the
Industrial Revolution during the nineteenth century by
a) citing scientific, technological, and industrial developments
and explaining how they brought about urbanization and social
and environmental changes;
c) describing the evolution of the nature of work and the labor force, including its effects on families, the status of women and children, the slave trade, and the labor union movement; / / Blandy's portable steam engine and saw mills, Zanesville & Newark Ohio /
SOL 8 a and c: Industrial Revolution
The student will demonstrate knowledge of the effects of the
Industrial Revolution during the nineteenth century by
a) citing scientific, technological, and industrial developments
and explaining how they brought about urbanization and social
and environmental changes;
c) describing the evolution of the nature of work and the labor force, including its effects on families, the status of women and children, the slave trade, and the labor union movement; / / Retail Price List /
SOL 8 a and c: Industrial Revolution
The student will demonstrate knowledge of the effects of the
Industrial Revolution during the nineteenth century by
a) citing scientific, technological, and industrial developments
and explaining how they brought about urbanization and social
and environmental changes;
c) describing the evolution of the nature of work and the labor force, including its effects on families, the status of women and children, the slave trade, and the labor union movement; / / Louis Pasteur /
SOL 8 a and c: Industrial Revolution
The student will demonstrate knowledge of the effects of the
Industrial Revolution during the nineteenth century by
a) citing scientific, technological, and industrial developments
and explaining how they brought about urbanization and social
and environmental changes;
c) describing the evolution of the nature of work and the labor force, including its effects on families, the status of women and children, the slave trade, and the labor union movement; / / [Richmond & Backus Co. bindery, Detroit]. /
SOL 8 a and c: Industrial Revolution
The student will demonstrate knowledge of the effects of the
Industrial Revolution during the nineteenth century by
a) citing scientific, technological, and industrial developments
and explaining how they brought about urbanization and social
and environmental changes;
c) describing the evolution of the nature of work and the labor force, including its effects on families, the status of women and children, the slave trade, and the labor union movement; / / A Bessemer converter, McKeesport, Pa.. /
SOL 8 a and c: Industrial Revolution
The student will demonstrate knowledge of the effects of the
Industrial Revolution during the nineteenth century by
a) citing scientific, technological, and industrial developments
and explaining how they brought about urbanization and social
and environmental changes;
c) describing the evolution of the nature of work and the labor force, including its effects on families, the status of women and children, the slave trade, and the labor union movement; / / Bessemer Steelworks, Pittsburg Div.. /
SOL 8 a and c: Industrial Revolution
The student will demonstrate knowledge of the effects of the
Industrial Revolution during the nineteenth century by
a) citing scientific, technological, and industrial developments
and explaining how they brought about urbanization and social
and environmental changes;
c) describing the evolution of the nature of work and the labor force, including its effects on families, the status of women and children, the slave trade, and the labor union movement; / / Tlingit woman at loom making Chilkat blanket /
SOL 8 a and c: Industrial Revolution
The student will demonstrate knowledge of the effects of the
Industrial Revolution during the nineteenth century by
a) citing scientific, technological, and industrial developments
and explaining how they brought about urbanization and social
and environmental changes;
c) describing the evolution of the nature of work and the labor force, including its effects on families, the status of women and children, the slave trade, and the labor union movement; / / Arbitration is the true balance of power. /
SOL 8b: Economics
The student will demonstrate knowledge of the effects of the Industrial Revolution during the nineteenth century by
b) explaining the emergence of capitalism as a dominant
economic pattern, and subsequent development of socialism and communism; / / Adam Smith /
SOL 8b: Economics
The student will demonstrate knowledge of the effects of the Industrial Revolution during the nineteenth century by
b) explaining the emergence of capitalism as a dominant
economic pattern, and subsequent development of socialism and communism; / / Karl Marx /
SOL 9 a and b, Sol 10c: World War I
The student will demonstrate knowledge of the worldwide
impact of World WarI by
a) explaining economic and political causes, major events, and
identifying major leaders of the war, with emphasis on
Woodrow Wilson and Kaiser Wilhelm II;
b) explaining the outcomes and global effect of the war and the
Treaty of Versailles
c) citing causes and consequences of the Russian Revolution / / [Woodrow Wilson, head-and-shoulders portrait, facing left] / Pach Bros., N.Y. /
SOL 10b and c: Interwar Period
The student will demonstrate knowledge of political, economic, social, and cultural developments during the Interwar Period by
b) citing causes and assessing the impact of worldwide depression in the 1930s;
c) examining events related to the rise, aggression, and human costs of dictatorial regimes in the Soviet Union, Germany, Italy, and Japan, and identifying their major leaders, i.e., Joseph Stalin, Adolf Hitler, Benito Mussolini, Hirohito, and Hideki Tojo. / / Migrant agricultural worker's family. /
SOL 10b and c: Interwar Period
The student will demonstrate knowledge of political, economic, social, and cultural developments during the Interwar Period by
b) citing causes and assessing the impact of worldwide depression in the 1930s;
c) examining events related to the rise, aggression, and human costs of dictatorial regimes in the Soviet Union, Germany, Italy, and Japan, and identifying their major leaders, i.e., Joseph Stalin, Adolf Hitler, Benito Mussolini, Hirohito, and Hideki Tojo. / / Adolf Hitler, 1889-1945 /
SOL 10b and c: Interwar Period
The student will demonstrate knowledge of political, economic, social, and cultural developments during the Interwar Period by
b) citing causes and assessing the impact of worldwide depression in the 1930s;
c) examining events related to the rise, aggression, and human costs of dictatorial regimes in the Soviet Union, Germany, Italy, and Japan, and identifying their major leaders, i.e., Joseph Stalin, Adolf Hitler, Benito Mussolini, Hirohito, and Hideki Tojo. / / [Impossible interviews - no. 18:
Herr Adolf Hitler and Huey S. "Hooey" Long
versus Josef Stalin and Benito Mussolini,] /
SOL 10b and c: Interwar Period
The student will demonstrate knowledge of political, economic, social, and cultural developments during the Interwar Period by
b) citing causes and assessing the impact of worldwide depression in the 1930s;
c) examining events related to the rise, aggression, and human costs of dictatorial regimes in the Soviet Union, Germany, Italy, and Japan, and identifying their major leaders, i.e., Joseph Stalin, Adolf Hitler, Benito Mussolini, Hirohito, and Hideki Tojo. / / [Stalin and colleagues, 1929] /
SOL 10b and c: Interwar Period
The student will demonstrate knowledge of political, economic, social, and cultural developments during the Interwar Period by
b) citing causes and assessing the impact of worldwide depression in the 1930s;
c) examining events related to the rise, aggression, and human costs of dictatorial regimes in the Soviet Union, Germany, Italy, and Japan, and identifying their major leaders, i.e., Joseph Stalin, Adolf Hitler, Benito Mussolini, Hirohito, and Hideki Tojo. / / [Hirohito, Emperor of Japan, half-length portrait, seated in carriage, facing right] /
SOL 11c: Genocides
The student will demonstrate knowledge of the worldwide impact of World War II by
c) explaining the terms of the peace, the war crimes trials, the division of Europe, plans to rebuild Germany and Japan, and the creation of international cooperative organizations. / / Adolf Hitler, 1889-1945 /
SOL 11a and b: World War II
The student will demonstrate knowledge of the worldwide impact of World War II by
a) explaining economic and political causes, major events, and identifying leaders of the war, with emphasis on Franklin D. Roosevelt, Harry Truman, Dwight D. Eisenhower, Douglas MacArthur, George Marshall, Winston Churchill, Joseph Stalin, Adolf Hitler, Hideki Tojo and Hirohito;
b) examining the Holocaust and other examples of genocide in the twentieth century; / / "Fifty-fiftyagain, Joe?" / Herblock. /
SOL 11a and b: World War II
The student will demonstrate knowledge of the worldwide impact of World War II by