[MS-WMS]:
Work Management Service Web Service Protocol
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Revision Summary
Date / Revision History / Revision Class / Comments1/20/2012 / 0.1 / New / Released new document.
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9/12/2012 / 0.1 / None / No changes to the meaning, language, or formatting of the technical content.
10/8/2012 / 1.0 / Major / Significantly changed the technical content.
2/11/2013 / 2.0 / Major / Significantly changed the technical content.
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Table of Contents
1Introduction
1.1Glossary
1.2References
1.2.1Normative References
1.2.2Informative References
1.3Overview
1.4Relationship to Other Protocols
1.5Prerequisites/Preconditions
1.6Applicability Statement
1.7Versioning and Capability Negotiation
1.8Vendor-Extensible Fields
1.9Standards Assignments
2Messages
2.1Transport
2.2Common Message Syntax
2.2.1Namespaces
2.2.2Messages
2.2.3Elements
2.2.4Complex Types
2.2.5Simple Types
2.2.5.1char
2.2.5.2duration
2.2.5.3guid
2.2.6Attributes
2.2.7Groups
2.2.8Attribute Groups
2.2.9Common Data Structures
3Protocol Details
3.1Server Details
3.1.1Abstract Data Model
3.1.2Timers
3.1.3Initialization
3.1.4Message Processing Events and Sequencing Rules
3.1.4.1BeginCacheRefresh
3.1.4.1.1Messages
3.1.4.1.1.1IWorkManagementServiceApplication_BeginCacheRefresh_InputMessage
3.1.4.1.1.2IWorkManagementServiceApplication_BeginCacheRefresh_OutputMessage
3.1.4.1.2Elements
3.1.4.1.2.1BeginCacheRefresh
3.1.4.1.2.2BeginCacheRefreshResponse
3.1.4.1.3Complex Types
3.1.4.1.3.1CreateRefreshJobResult
3.1.4.1.4Simple Types
3.1.4.1.5Attributes
3.1.4.1.6Groups
3.1.4.1.7Attribute Groups
3.1.4.2BeginExchangeSync
3.1.4.2.1Messages
3.1.4.2.1.1IWorkManagementServiceApplication_BeginExchangeSync_InputMessage
3.1.4.2.1.2IWorkManagementServiceApplication_BeginExchangeSync_OutputMessage
3.1.4.2.2Elements
3.1.4.2.2.1BeginExchangeSync
3.1.4.2.2.2BeginExchangeSyncResponse
3.1.4.2.3Complex Types
3.1.4.2.4Simple Types
3.1.4.2.5Attributes
3.1.4.2.6Groups
3.1.4.2.7Attribute Groups
3.1.4.3BeginCreateTaskPropagation
3.1.4.3.1Messages
3.1.4.3.1.1IWorkManagementServiceApplication_BeginCreateTaskPropagation_InputMessage
3.1.4.3.1.2IWorkManagementServiceApplication_BeginCreateTaskPropagation_OutputMessage
3.1.4.3.2Elements
3.1.4.3.2.1BeginCreateTaskPropagation
3.1.4.3.2.2BeginCreateTaskPropagationResponse
3.1.4.3.3Complex Types
3.1.4.3.4Simple Types
3.1.4.3.5Attributes
3.1.4.3.6Groups
3.1.4.3.7Attribute Groups
3.1.4.4BeginDeleteTaskPropagation
3.1.4.4.1Messages
3.1.4.4.1.1IWorkManagementServiceApplication_BeginDeleteTaskPropagation_InputMessage
3.1.4.4.1.2IWorkManagementServiceApplication_BeginDeleteTaskPropagation_OutputMessage
3.1.4.4.2Elements
3.1.4.4.2.1BeginDeleteTaskPropagation
3.1.4.4.2.2BeginDeleteTaskPropagationResponse
3.1.4.4.3Complex Types
3.1.4.4.4Simple Types
3.1.4.4.5Attributes
3.1.4.4.6Groups
3.1.4.4.7Attribute Groups
3.1.4.5BeginUpdateTaskPropagation
3.1.4.5.1Messages
3.1.4.5.1.1IWorkManagementServiceApplication_BeginUpdateTaskPropagation_InputMessage
3.1.4.5.1.2IWorkManagementServiceApplication_BeginUpdateTaskPropagation_OutputMessage
3.1.4.5.2Elements
3.1.4.5.2.1BeginUpdateTaskPropagation
3.1.4.5.2.2BeginUpdateTaskPropagationResponse
3.1.4.5.3Complex Types
3.1.4.5.4Simple Types
3.1.4.5.5Attributes
3.1.4.5.6Groups
3.1.4.5.7Attribute Groups
3.1.4.6GetExchangeSyncInfo
3.1.4.6.1Messages
3.1.4.6.1.1IWorkManagementServiceApplication_GetExchangeSyncInfo_InputMessage
3.1.4.6.1.2IWorkManagementServiceApplication_GetExchangeSyncInfo_OutputMessage
3.1.4.6.2Elements
3.1.4.6.2.1GetExchangeSyncInfo
3.1.4.6.2.2GetExchangeSyncInfoResponse
3.1.4.6.3Complex Types
3.1.4.6.3.1ExchangeUserSyncState
3.1.4.6.4Simple Types
3.1.4.6.4.1ExchangeSyncResult
3.1.4.6.5Attributes
3.1.4.6.6Groups
3.1.4.6.7Attribute Groups
3.1.4.7OptIntoExchangeSync
3.1.4.7.1Messages
3.1.4.7.1.1IWorkManagementServiceApplication_OptIntoExchangeSync_InputMessage
3.1.4.7.1.2IWorkManagementServiceApplication_OptIntoExchangeSync_OutputMessage
3.1.4.7.2Elements
3.1.4.7.2.1OptIntoExchangeSync
3.1.4.7.2.2OptIntoExchangeSyncResponse
3.1.4.7.3Complex Types
3.1.4.7.4Simple Types
3.1.4.7.4.1ExchangeOptInResult
3.1.4.7.5Attributes
3.1.4.7.6Groups
3.1.4.7.7Attribute Groups
3.1.4.8OptOutOfExchangeSync
3.1.4.8.1Messages
3.1.4.8.1.1IWorkManagementServiceApplication_OptOutOfExchangeSync_InputMessage
3.1.4.8.1.2IWorkManagementServiceApplication_OptOutOfExchangeSync_OutputMessage
3.1.4.8.2Elements
3.1.4.8.2.1OptOutOfExchangeSync
3.1.4.8.2.2OptOutOfExchangeSyncResponse
3.1.4.8.3Complex Types
3.1.4.8.4Simple Types
3.1.4.8.5Attributes
3.1.4.8.6Groups
3.1.4.8.7Attribute Groups
3.1.4.9BeginRelocateTaskPropagation
3.1.4.9.1Messages
3.1.4.9.1.1IWorkManagementServiceApplication_BeginRelocateTaskPropagation_InputMessage
3.1.4.9.1.2IWorkManagementServiceApplication_BeginRelocateTaskPropagation_OutputMessage
3.1.4.9.2Elements
3.1.4.9.2.1BeginRelocateTaskPropagation
3.1.4.9.2.2BeginRelocateTaskPropagationResponse
3.1.4.9.3Complex Types
3.1.4.9.4Simple Types
3.1.4.9.5Attributes
3.1.4.9.6Groups
3.1.4.9.7Attribute Groups
3.1.5Timer Events
3.1.6Other Local Events
4Protocol Examples
5Security
5.1Security Considerations for Implementers
5.2Index of Security Parameters
6Appendix A: Full WSDL
7Appendix B: Full XML Schema
7.1 Schema
7.2 Schema
7.3 Schema
8Appendix C: Product Behavior
9Change Tracking
10Index
1Introduction
The Work Management Service Web Service Protocol provides a way for a protocol client to trigger task aggregation and synchronization operations for a user.
Sections 1.5, 1.8, 1.9, 2, and 3 of this specification are normative. All other sections and examples in this specification are informative.
1.1Glossary
This document uses the following terms:
application server: A computer that provides infrastructure and services for applications that are hosted on a server farm.
back-end database server: A server that hosts data, configuration settings, and stored procedures that are associated with one or more applications.
personal site: A type of SharePoint site that is used by an individual user for personal productivity. The site appears to the user as My Site.
SOAP action: The HTTP request header field used to indicate the intent of the SOAP request, using a URI value. See [SOAP1.1] section 6.1.1 for more information.
SOAP body: A container for the payload data being delivered by a SOAP message to its recipient. See [SOAP1.2-1/2007] section 5.3 for more information.
SOAP fault: A container for error and status information within a SOAP message. See [SOAP1.2-1/2007] section 5.4 for more information.
task: An object that represents an assignment to be completed.
Unicode: A character encoding standard developed by the Unicode Consortium that represents almost all of the written languages of the world. The Unicode standard [UNICODE5.0.0/2007] provides three forms (UTF-8, UTF-16, and UTF-32) and seven schemes (UTF-8, UTF-16, UTF-16 BE, UTF-16 LE, UTF-32, UTF-32 LE, and UTF-32 BE).
Uniform Resource Locator (URL): A string of characters in a standardized format that identifies a document or resource on the World Wide Web. The format is as specified in [RFC1738].
user profile: A collection of properties that pertain to a specific person or entity within a portal site.
User Profile Service: A data source that stores, provides, and applies information about users.
Web Services Description Language (WSDL): An XML format for describing network services as a set of endpoints that operate on messages that contain either document-oriented or procedure-oriented information. The operations and messages are described abstractly and are bound to a concrete network protocol and message format in order to define an endpoint. Related concrete endpoints are combined into abstract endpoints, which describe a network service. WSDL is extensible, which allows the description of endpoints and their messages regardless of the message formats or network protocols that are used.
WSDL message: An abstract, typed definition of the data that is communicated during a WSDL operation[WSDL]. Also, an element that describes the data being exchanged between web service providers and clients.
WSDL operation: A single action or function of a web service. The execution of a WSDL operation typically requires the exchange of messages between the service requestor and the service provider.
XML namespace: A collection of names that is used to identify elements, types, and attributes in XML documents identified in a URI reference [RFC3986]. A combination of XML namespace and local name allows XML documents to use elements, types, and attributes that have the same names but come from different sources. For more information, see [XMLNS-2ED].
XML namespace prefix: An abbreviated form of an XML namespace, as described in [XML].
XML schema: A description of a type of XML document that is typically expressed in terms of constraints on the structure and content of documents of that type, in addition to the basic syntax constraints that are imposed by XML itself. An XML schema provides a view of a document type at a relatively high level of abstraction.
MAY, SHOULD, MUST, SHOULD NOT, MUST NOT: These terms (in all caps) are used as defined in [RFC2119]. All statements of optional behavior use either MAY, SHOULD, or SHOULD NOT.
1.2References
Links to a document in the Microsoft Open Specifications library point to the correct section in the most recently published version of the referenced document. However, because individual documents in the library are not updated at the same time, the section numbers in the documents may not match. You can confirm the correct section numbering by checking the Errata.
1.2.1Normative References
We conduct frequent surveys of the normative references to assure their continued availability. If you have any issue with finding a normative reference, please contact . We will assist you in finding the relevant information.
[MS-SPSTWS] Microsoft Corporation, "SharePoint Security Token Service Web Service Protocol".
[RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997,
[RFC2616] Fielding, R., Gettys, J., Mogul, J., et al., "Hypertext Transfer Protocol -- HTTP/1.1", RFC 2616, June 1999,
[SOAP1.1] Box, D., Ehnebuske, D., Kakivaya, G., et al., "Simple Object Access Protocol (SOAP) 1.1", W3C Note, May 2000,
[SOAP1.2/1] Gudgin, M., Hadley, M., Mendelsohn, N., Moreau, J., and Nielsen, H.F., "SOAP Version 1.2 Part 1: Messaging Framework", W3C Recommendation, June 2003,
[WSA1.0] Gudgin, M., Hadley, M., Rogers, T., et al., Eds., "Web Services Addressing 1.0 - WSDL Binding", W3C Candidate Recommendation, May 2006,
[WSDL] Christensen, E., Curbera, F., Meredith, G., and Weerawarana, S., "Web Services Description Language (WSDL) 1.1", W3C Note, March 2001,
[XMLNS] Bray, T., Hollander, D., Layman, A., et al., Eds., "Namespaces in XML 1.0 (Third Edition)", W3C Recommendation, December 2009,
[XMLSCHEMA1] Thompson, H., Beech, D., Maloney, M., and Mendelsohn, N., Eds., "XML Schema Part 1: Structures", W3C Recommendation, May 2001,
[XMLSCHEMA2] Biron, P.V., Ed. and Malhotra, A., Ed., "XML Schema Part 2: Datatypes", W3C Recommendation, May 2001,
1.2.2Informative References
[MS-USPSWS] Microsoft Corporation, "User Profile Service Web Service Protocol".
[RFC2818] Rescorla, E., "HTTP Over TLS", RFC 2818, May 2000,
[SOAP1.2/2] Gudgin, M., Hadley, M., Mendelsohn, N., Moreau, J., and Nielsen, H.F., "SOAP Version 1.2 Part 2: Adjuncts", W3C Recommendation, June 2003,
1.3Overview
This protocol allows protocol clients to refresh a user’s taskinformation through a middle-tier application server. The protocol client sends a request for a user to the protocol server, and the server responds with an acknowledgement of the request and refreshes the task information asynchronously.
1.4Relationship to Other Protocols
This protocol uses the SOAP message protocol for formatting request and response messages, as described in [SOAP1.1], [SOAP1.2/1] and [SOAP1.2/2]. It transmits those messages by using HTTP, as described in [RFC2616], or HTTPS, as described in [RFC2818].
The following diagram shows the underlying messaging and transport stack used by the protocol:
Figure 1: This protocol in relation to other protocols
This protocol also calls APIs that use the User Profile Service Web Service protocol described in [MS-USPSWS] to get the location of a personal site associated with a user profile.
1.5Prerequisites/Preconditions
This protocol operates against a personal sitethat is identified by a URLthat is known by a user profile service implementing the User Profile Service Web Service protocol, as defined by [MS-USPSWS]. The protocol client needs sufficient privileges to access the site and its data stored on the back-end database server corresponding to the site.
This protocol assumes that authentication has been performed by the underlying protocols.
1.6Applicability Statement
This protocol is designed to run operations on behalf of a single user per invocation and store results for that user in a storage location associated with that user’s user profile.
1.7Versioning and Capability Negotiation
None.
1.8Vendor-Extensible Fields
None.
1.9Standards Assignments
None.
2Messages
2.1Transport
Protocol servers MUST support SOAP over HTTP, HTTPS, or TCP.
All protocol messages MUST be transported by using HTTP or TCP bindings at the transport level.
Protocol messages MUST be formatted as specified in either [SOAP1.1] section 4 or [SOAP1.2/1] section 5. Protocol server faults MUST be returned by using HTTP status codes, as specified in [RFC2616] section 10, or SOAP faults, as specified in [SOAP1.1] section 4.4 or [SOAP1.2/1] section 5.4.
If the HTTPS transport is used, a server certificate MUST be deployed.
This protocol SHOULD transmit an additional SOAP header, the ServiceContext header, as specified in [MS-SPSTWS].
This protocol does not define any means for activating a protocol server or protocol client. The protocol server MUST be configured and begin listening in an implementation-specific way. In addition, the protocol client MUST be capable of handling the format and transport that is used by the server, for example, the SOAP format over an HTTP transport.
2.2Common Message Syntax
This section contains common definitions that are used by this protocol. The syntax of the definitions uses the XML schema syntax in [XMLSCHEMA1] and [XMLSCHEMA2], and Web Services Description Language, as defined in [WSDL].
2.2.1Namespaces
This specification defines and references various XML namespaces using the mechanisms specified in [XMLNS]. Although this specification associates a specific XML namespace prefix for each XML namespace that is used, the choice of any particular XML namespace prefix is implementation-specific and not significant for interoperability.
Prefix / Namespace URI / Referencesoap / / [SOAP1.1]
tns /
tns1 /
tns2 /
tns3 /
wsaw / / Web Service Addressing [WSA1.0]
wsdl / / [WSDL]
xs / / [XMLSCHEMA1]
[XMLSCHEMA2]
2.2.2Messages
This specification does not define any common WSDL message definitions.
2.2.3Elements
This specification does not define any common XML schema element definitions.
2.2.4Complex Types
This specification does not define any common XML schema complex type definitions.
2.2.5Simple Types
The following table summarizes the set of common XML schema simple type definitions defined by this specification. XML schema simple type definitions that are specific to a particular operation are described with the operation.
Simple type / Descriptionchar / A char simple type that represents a Unicode character. This type is not used by this protocol.
duration / A time interval with its period in days, hours, minutes, and seconds. This type is not used by this protocol.
guid / A unique identifier. This type is not used by this protocol.
2.2.5.1char
Namespace:
A char simple type that represents a Unicode character. This type is not used by this protocol.
<xs:simpleType name="char" xmlns:xs="
<xs:restriction base="xs:int"/>
</xs:simpleType>
2.2.5.2duration
Namespace:
A time interval with its period in days, hours, minutes, and seconds. This type is not used by this protocol.
<xs:simpleType name="duration" xmlns:xs="
<xs:restriction base="xs:duration">
<xs:pattern value="\-?P(\d*D)?(T(\d*H)?(\d*M)?(\d*(\.\d*)?S)?)?"/>
<xs:minInclusive value="-P10675199DT2H48M5.4775808S"/>
<xs:maxInclusive value="P10675199DT2H48M5.4775807S"/>
</xs:restriction>
</xs:simpleType>
2.2.5.3guid
Namespace:
A unique identifier. This type is not used by this protocol.
<xs:simpleType name="guid" xmlns:xs="
<xs:restriction base="xs:string">
<xs:pattern value="[\da-fA-F]{8}-[\da-fA-F]{4}-[\da-fA-F]{4}-[\da-fA-F]{4}-[\da-fA-F]{12}"/>
</xs:restriction>
</xs:simpleType>
2.2.6Attributes
This specification does not define any common XML schema attribute definitions.
2.2.7Groups
This specification does not define any common XML schema group definitions.
2.2.8Attribute Groups
This specification does not define any common XML schema attribute group definitions.
2.2.9Common Data Structures
None.
3Protocol Details
In the following sections, the schema definition might differ from the processing rules imposed by the protocol. The WSDL in this specification matches the WSDL that shipped with the product and provides a base description of the schema. The text that introduces the WSDL might specify differences that reflect actual Microsoft product behavior. For example, the schema definition might allow for an element to be empty, null, or not present but the behavior of the protocol as specified restricts the same elements to being non-empty, present, and not null.
The client side of this protocol is simply a pass-through. That is, no additional timers or other state is required on the client side of this protocol. Calls made by the higher-layer protocol or application are passed directly to the transport, and the results returned by the transport are passed directly back to the higher-layer protocol or application.
3.1Server Details
This protocol is based on stateless interaction between the protocol client and protocol server. The protocol client MUST be authenticated with the credentials of the user that the service will aggregate and refresh tasks for.
3.1.1Abstract Data Model
This protocol allows a protocol client to call the application server tier to trigger a refresh of a user’s task cache. When called, the protocol server will aggregate tasks from systems defined in its configuration and write them into a storage location, such as a list in the content back-end database server. The protocol server returns a result indicating whether a new aggregation job was created along with an ID for the job if one exists.
This protocol also allows a protocol client to call the application server tier to trigger a synchronization of tasks between an external location such as a mailbox and the back-end database server.
3.1.2Timers
None.
3.1.3Initialization
A User Profile Service Application implementing the User Profile Service Web Service protocol, as defined by [MS-USPSWS] MUST be available before this protocol can be used.
3.1.4Message Processing Events and Sequencing Rules
The following table summarizes the list of operations as defined by this specification.
Operation / DescriptionBeginCacheRefresh / Triggers the server to create a job to aggregate tasks on behalf of the calling user and writes results to a storage location.
BeginCreateTaskPropagation / Triggers the server to create a task in the external synchronization server.
BeginDeleteTaskPropagation / Triggers the server to delete a task in an external task server.
BeginExchangeSync / Starts a server synchronization for the current user.
BeginRelocateTaskPropagation / Triggers the server to move a task in an external task server to a target location on that server.
BeginUpdateTaskPropagation / Triggers the server to update a task in an external task server.
GetExchangeSyncInfo / Returns information about an external server synchronization for a user.
OptIntoExchangeSync / Triggers the server to turn on synchronization with a task server for a user.
OptOutOfExchangeSync / Turns off task synchronization with a task server for a user.
3.1.4.1BeginCacheRefresh
Triggers the server to create a job to aggregate tasks on behalf of the calling user and writes results to a storage location.