Why the caged bird sings

Introduction

This text is an ______from the ______Newsweek. It was ______by Alan Zarembo and was ______on September 10,2001.

It tells the ______of Ana (not her real name), a young ______woman who illegally emigrated to the US. In this article, the journalist chose to tell Ana’s story to underline the difficult choices and sacrifices that illegals are faced with.

I – The hard life of illegals: we will first of all analyze the dreadful living conditions of illegal immigrants when they first arrive in the US.

Traveling conditions: Ana left ______and crossed the ______. Then, she had to cross the Arizona ______. Then she went to ______hidden in a car. Finally she ended up in ______.

Find three words showing that traveling conditions were dreadful for Ana.

  1. ______
  2. ______
  3. ______

When did she move to the US? How old was she at the time?

______.

The financial problem

Why did Ana choose to emigrate to the US? Explain and quote to justify.

______.

Explain what a smuggler is. What is his role?

______.

II- Climbing up the social ladder

Hard work: Pick out elements showing that Ana had to work very hard when she arrived.

  1. ______
  2. ______
  3. ______

But then, as in any success story, she climbed up the social ladder.

Explain why we can say that, to a certain point, she embodies the American Dream. Include quotations in your answer.

______.

Social recognition

Pick out elements showing that Ana achieved a certain social status and that her social and financial situation has improved.

  1. ______
  2. ______
  3. ______

III- A torn family: if her finanicial situation has improved over the years, the opposite may be said about her personal life.

Her family life

Children (names and ages): ______

When was the last time she saw her children? Why? ______

______.

Who brings them up? ______

Quote at least four elements showing that, thanks to Ana, her family are better off now.

  1. ______
  2. ______
  3. ______
  4. ______

Does Ana’s mother regret her daughter’s leaving Mexico?

______.



A resented family: Her family is resented in Mexico. The words resented, resentment are used twice (lines 16 and 43). Explain why people are jealous and resentful.

______.

Besides, there is a contrast between Ana’s situation (she makes friends) and her daughter’s, who says: ‘______’.

What do you think about Ana’s daughter’s sentence?

______.



A feeling of alienation: pick out elements in the text showing that Ana got used to the American way of life and that she is alienated (=détachée psychologiquement) from her country.

______.

Conclusion: Even though this is a very sensitive subject, the journalist gives a fairly neutral factual account of Ana’s situation, and he avoids pathos (=tonalité larmoyante) to move (=émouvoir) the reader.

Vocabulary to find in the text => words to remember

atteindre : ______

sans papiers: ______

se rappeler: ______

ville natale: ______

une cabane: ______

être rempli(e) de: ______

consommation: ______

de peur que: ______

admettre: ______

le revenu: ______