Western Civilization – Unit 5 Study Guide

Nineteenth Century Europe; Congress of Vienna; Industrial Revolution; German & Italian unification

The following are items with which you should be familiar and about which you should be able to speak intelligently in order to succeed on the forthcoming test. Study them well as you prepare; look them up if you are unsure; ask if you cannot find out.

Dates

Battle of Waterloo = Congress of Vienna =

The Year of the Liberal Revolutions = Age of Reaction =

Italian unification with Rome = Wars of German unification = –

Years when Bismarck ran the show = – Beginning of Industrial Revolution = ca.

People

Napoleon Bonaparte Klaus von Metternich

Louis Philippe = citizen king Camillo di Cavour

Guiseppe Garibaldi Pope Pius IX – prisoner of Rome

William (Wilhelm) I Otto von Bismarck

William II Adam Smith

Karl Marx Eli Whitney

Terms and other items

Congress of Vienna Nationalism

Liberalism Restoration of monarchs (old order) post-Vienna

Balance of Power Punishment of France

Quadruple Alliance (Britain, Austria, Prussia, Russia) + Holy Alliance ---- the two were the UN of the day

Cracks in the system – 1) 1830 Revolution in France + 2) 1848-49 Revolutions all over Europe (all fail)

First attempt at unified Italy – 1848 fails Second attempt at Italian unification eventually succeeds

German Confederation of 1815 (no more H.R.E.) Zollverein, 1834

1848 liberal revolution in Germany fails – results? Realpolitik, “Blood and Iron”

3 Obstacles to German unification (Aus., Fr., people) Danish War, Seven Weeks War, Franco-Prussian War

Treaty of Frankfurt – punishment of France Second Reich

Kulturkampf Resignation of Bismarck

Agricultural Revolution Industrial Revolution

Enclosure Movement (1700s) Conditions favoring industrialization (3 FoPs + incentive)

Urbanization Wealth of Nations (1776) & Communist Manifesto (1848)

Laissez Faire = Let it Alone Entrepreneurs, owners, inventors vs. proletariat

Imperialism - colonies and raw materials socialism and rise of proletariat

Labor unions as response to working conditions other impacts of industrial revolution

Other things that you need to know for the test

1. Two major themes of the Post-Vienna Europe.

2. Two things that the Congress of Vienna wanted to make sure were stamped out.

3. Two revolutions that indicated the cracks in the system. Who fled the 1848 Revolution in Austria?

4. Two major efforts at unification of Italy and the leaders of each.

5. The way Bismarck manipulated countries to get his way in unifying Germany under Prussian rule. (Realpolitik.)

6. Did Bismarck like war since after all he fought three of them in 7 years?

7. Why did the Industrial Revolution begin in England?

8. Where did the resources, labor and capital come from to industrialize England?

9. What are some good and bad effects of the Industrial Revolution?