GLOBAL BUSINESS AND TECHNOLOGY ASSOCIATION

MANAGEMENT AND TECHNOLOGY IN THE GLOBAL ECONOMY: NURTURING INNOVATIONS AND NATIONAL HERITAGE

AN INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE

JUNE 27-JULY 1, 2006

MOSCOW, RUSSIA

CO-SPONSORED BY:

The PeterJ.TobinCollege of Business

St. John’s University, New York, U.S.A.

State University of Management and RussianAcademy of Sciences

Moscow, Russia

IBM East Europe/Asia Ltd., Moscow, Russia

The Faculty of Social Sciences & Faculty of Management Sciences

Tshwane University of Technology, Pretoria, South Africa

Polytechnic Institute of Leiria, Portugal

Monash University, Australia

Fu JenUniversity, Taipei, Taiwan

The RobinsSchool of Business

University of Richmond, Richmond, Virginia, U.S.A.

The aim of the conference is to provide a unique international forum to facilitate the exchange of cutting-edge information through multi-disciplinary presentations of current issues, challenges and developments in the area of business management education.

GLOBAL BUSINESS AND TECHNOLOGY ASSOCIATION

2006

INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE

MANAGEMENT AND TECHNOLOGY IN THE GLOBAL ECONOMY:

NURTURING INNOVATIONS AND NATIONAL HERITAGE

Conference Chair:

Nejdet Delener, Ph.D.

Executive Editor, Journal of Global Business and Technology

Professor of Marketing and International Business

The Peter J. Tobin College of Business, St. John’s University, USA

WELCOME TO MOSCOW

I am pleased to extend a warm welcome to all participants of the 2006 International Conference of the Global Business and Technology Association (GBATA).

I would like to take this opportunity to express my appreciation to everyone who contributed his or her time, energy, and expertise to make this conference a success. It is truly an international conference in that we have participants from over forty countries and much of the research to be discussed has a global perspective. Each participant’s scholarly contribution is a valuable asset in helping the Association fulfill its mission of disseminating high quality global business research. Each conference has as its backbone the program committee. No conference could be successful without the diligent work of the Program Chairs, Program Co-Chairs and the Program Committee: the 2006 International Conference Program Committee was extremely efficient in performing its duties.

My deepest gratitude extends toPresident Antoly Porshnev, Rector A.M. Lyalin, Dr. Boris Milner, Dr. Nikolay Filinov, Dr. Mark Cwiek, Dr. Hilmi Elifoglu Dr. Ronald F. Farina, Dr. Leonora Fuxman, , , Dr. Scott Hoenig, Dr. Dana Lascu, Dr. Keun S. Lee, Dr. Frank P. Le Veness, Dr. Samir R. Moussalli, Dr. Nadja Vale de Carvalho, Dr. Pat Obi, Dr. Kathleen Park, Dr. George Priovolos, Dr. Guy Callender, Mr. Max Coulthard, Dr. Sonja Petrovic-Lazarevic, , Dr. Yelena Tsarenko, Prof. Beate Haltmeyer Dr. Juergen Muelbacher, Dr. T. Diana L.v.A Macedo-Soares, Dr. Anna Putnova, Dr. Susanna Rodrigues, Dr. Tatiana Burenina, Dr. Victor Efremov, Dr. Zinaida Rumyantseva, Dr. Valentina Smirnova, Dr. Leon de Wet Fourie, Dr. Johan D. Jager, and Dr. Wenchang Fang, Dr. Che-Jen Su, Dr. Chih-Chien Wang, Dr. Wann-Yih Wu, Dr. Engin Kucukkaya, and Dr. Shaukat Ali. Their professionalism and sincerity, among their many other traits made them invaluable members of GBATA’s leadership team.

I would also like to express my sincere appreciation to Dr. Leonora Fuxman and Dr. Charles Wankel, and Dr. Ivan Abel. Co-Editors of the Conference Proceedings, member of the Executive Planning Committee:, Dr. Hilmi Elifoglu, Dr. Sergey Rybkin, and Prof. Larry Wander, and graduate assistants Amish Dalvi, Tzu-Ching Chang, Monica Peborde. We also have a number of executives and deans participating in special sessions. We are pleased that they have taken this opportunity to interact and to share their expertise with other deans, academicians, and practitioners. Their involvement is one factor, which we feel, sets us apart from other conferences.

Furthermore, I would like to take the opportunity to thank State University of Management, Russia; IBM East Europe/Asia, Russia; Tshwane University of Technology, South Africa; The Peter J. Tobin College of Business, St. John’s University; and Fu Jen University, Taiwan for their generous support.

Each of the aforementioned individuals has made important contributions in helping the GBATA achieve its goal of excellence, and I would again like to thank everyone for being a part of the continuous progress of the GBATA.

I hope that you enjoy the Conference and your stay in beautiful Moscow.

Dr. Nejdet Delener

President & Conference Chair

MESSAGE FROM THE PROGRAM COMMITTEE

Dear Participants:

We would like to thank all of you for making this Conference a productive and enjoyable event. During this Conference you will hear presentations of many good papers, lively discussions, and together they will stimulate further works. Of course, the charm and grandeur of beautiful Moscow will make a good setting to accomplish your professional goals and at the same time provide a pleasant environment.

Over time our membership has increased but our mission has remained consistent: To help those that present their work with a rewarding experience in a cooperative and relaxed setting. We are proud to share with you the fact that our past conferences have made many professional and personal relationships possible, resulting in joint works and encouraging diverse activities of our members.

In all locations around the world where we have organized our conferences, we have received generous support from a variety of local sources. We feel honored to have been able to cement good relationships with the local academic and professional communities; these relationships have increases the quality of our Conference in numerous ways.

Special thanks to those who have served as session chairs and discussants. They have provided invaluable service, which is greatly appreciated.

Moscow Info \

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The first mentioning of Moscow as a settlement in the annals of history dates back to 1147. This very year is, thus, considered to be the year of its foundation. Moscow’s founder is Yuri Vladimirovitch Dolgorukiy, Prince of Suzdal. His followers in forming Muscovy were the famed Princes and Czars Andrey Bogolubskiy, Ivan Kalita, Dmitry Donskoy, Ivan the 3rd, Boris Godunov, Mikhail Romanov and many others. After Peter the Great came to the throne cities and towns of the Russian state were assigned to provinces headed by governors. Until 1917 governors of Moscow faithfully served the city and the Russian state. Muscovites still remember names of many: Boyar Streshnev, Count Tchernishov, Prince Volkonskiy, Count Rostopchin, Prince Golitsin. All in all, there were more than 50 of them.
Since 1917 the functions of the local administration’s head were carried out by chairmen of executive committees of the Moscow Soviet of People’s Deputies. Lately these functions have been performed by mayors of Moscow. At present Moscow is one of the largest cities of the world. The exceptionally favorable location of Moscow gave it advantages over other cities of the emerging Russia. From the very beginning the territorial development of Moscow was determined by the need to have a reliable defense. There were constant threats of invasion by nomadic hordes from the South and East and by Lithuanian and Polish conquerors from the West. During that time such famous convent-fortresses as the Simonov, Spaso-Andronikov and Novo-Devichiy ones were built on approaches to Moscow. After the victory in the Kulikovskaya battle (1380) and the ’Ugra standing’ (1480) that put an end to the Tartar-Mongolian yoke the might of Muscovy started to quickly grow. In the 15th century by the size of its territory and population Moscow surpassed London, Prague and other largest cities of Europe. After the abolition of serfdom (1861) and in the course of developing capitalism in Russia rates of Moscow’ s growth increased and the city became the largest commercial and industrial center. By the end of the 19th century there were over twenty thousand commercial and industrial enterprises. Moscow’s industrial structure was dominated by textile, building, woodworking and food sectors. The period of the industrial upsurge was marked by vigorous advances of the foreign capital penetrating the Russian industry. Retaining its very important role in producing consumer goods for the country as a whole,Moscow became the powerful industrial center. No new industrial enterprises have been opened in the city during the period of democratic changes and this has had a positive effect on the local ecology. Many old enterprises now either curtail their production or move beyond city limits. At the same time new buildings (mainly, administrative, office and trade ones) keep cropping up. They are constructed by special design and architecturally are in harmony with the existing city structure.
For hundreds of years Moscow has been the center of the Russian national culture. The city possesses the most valuable historical and architectural monuments of world importance: the Kremlin, Novo-Devichiy Convent, Church of Pokrov in Fili, MoscowStateUniversity, Triumphal Arch, Memorial complex of Victory on the Poklonnaya Gora. The Temple of Christ, the Savior, on Kropotkinskaya embankment (it became Moscow’s Cathedral), the Kremlin’s Voskresenskiye Gates together with the Iverskaya Chapel and Temple of Icon of Kazan Mother of God on Red square were built anew. A great number of historic monuments are being reconstructed and restored. The process to preserve the historic heritage goes on and the Moscow government bodies act as its sponsors and active participants. A lot is done to make Muscovites and visitors feel comfortable in the streets of the capital city. Pedestrian zones are set up; new hotels, cafes and restaurants are opened. Moscow regularly hosts major festivals, Olympiads, sports competitions and various international contests. Moscow is famous for its museums and such exhibition halls as the TretyakovArtGallery, PushkinMuseum, Manege. Moscow is considered one of the most beautiful cities of the world, is it not so?

2006 PROGRAM COMMITTEE

Conference ChairProgram ChairProgram Chair

Dr. Nejdet DelenerDr. Boris MilnerDr. Nikolay Filinov

St. John’s University, USAInstitute of Economics, RussiaState University of Management, Russia

Program Co-Chairs

United States:
Dr. Mark Cwiek
Central Michigan University, USA
Dr. Nadja Vale de Carvalho
Brazilink LLC
Dr. Hilmi Elifoglu
St. John’s University, USA
Dr. Ronald F. Farina
University of Denver, USA
Dr. Leonora Fuxman
St. John’s University, USA
Dr. Scott Hoenig
Monterey Institute of International Studies, USA
Dr. Dana Lascu
University of Richmond, USA
Dr. Keun S. Lee
Hofstra University, USA
Dr. Frank P. Le Veness
St. John’s University, USA
Dr. Samir R. Moussalli
Huntingdon College, USA
Dr. Pat Obi
Purdue University, USA
Dr. Kathleen Park
Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA
Dr. George Priovolos
Iona College, USA
Dr. Charles Wankel
St. John’s University, USA
Australia:
Dr. Guy Callender
Curtin Business School, Australia
Dr. Max Coulthard
Monash University, Australia
Dr. Sonja Petrovic-Lazarevic
Monash University, Australia
Dr. Yelena Tsarenko
Monash University, Australia
Austria:
Prof. Beate Haltmeyer
ViennaUniversity of Economics and Business Administration, Austria
Dr. Juergen Muelbacher
ViennaUniversity of Economics and Business Administration, Austria / Brazil:
Dr. T. Diana L. v. A. de Macedo-Soares
Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
CzechRepublic:
Dr. Anna Putnova
BrnoUniversity of Technology, Czech Republic
Portugal:
Dr. Susana Rodrigues
Polytechnic Institute of Leiria
Russia:
Dr. Tatiana Burenina
State University of Management, Moscow, Russia
Dr. Victor Efremov
State University of Management, Moscow, Russia
President Anatoly Porshnev
State University of Management, Moscow, Russia
Dr. Zinaida Rumyantseva
State University of Management, Moscow, Russia
Dr. Valentina Smirnova
State University of Management, Moscow, Russia
South Africa:
Dr. Leon de Wet Fourie
Tshawne University of Technology, Pretoria, South Africa
Dr. Johan de Jager
Tshawne University of Technology, Pretoria, South Africa
Taiwan:
Dr. Wenchang Fang
National Taipei University, Taiwan
Dr. Che-Jen Su
Fu Jen University, Taiwan
Dr. Chih-Chieng Wang
National Taipei University, Taiwan
Dr. Wann-Yih Wu
National Cheng Kung University, Taiwan
Turkey:
Dr. Engin Kucukkaya
Middle East Technical University, Turkey
United Kingdom:
Dr. Shaukat Ali
Wolverhampton Business School, UK

EXECUTIVE PLANNING COMMITTEE

Dr. Nejdet Delener

Dr. Ivan AbelDr. Sergey Rybkin

Dr. Hilmi ElifogluProf. Larry Wander

Dr. Ivan Abel………………. St. John’s University, USA

Dr. Guler Aras………………. Yildiz Technical University, Turkey

Dr. MariaAvdjieva………………. University of Auckland Business School, New Zealand

Dr. Guennady L. Azoev………………. State University of Management, Russia

Dr. JamesBarrese………………. St. John’s University, USA

Dr. Larry Boone………………. St. John’s University, USA

Dr. Tatiana A. Burenina………………. State University of Management, Russia

Dr. Bella Butler………………. CurtinUniversity of Technology,Australia

Dr. Guy Callender………………. CurtinUniversity of Technology,Australia

Dr. T.S. Chan………………. LingnanUniversity, Hong Kong

Dr. Namjae Chao………………. Hanyang University, Korea

Dr. Chiang-nan Chao………………. St. John’s University, USA

Dr. SandyChong………………. CurtinUniversity of Technology,Australia

Dr. Alexey D. Chudnovskiy………………. State University of Management, Russia

Prof Max Coulthard………………. Monash University, Australia

Dr. Mark Cwiek………………. Central Michigan University, USA

Dr. Seza Danisoglu Rhoades………………. Middle East Technical University, Turkey

Dr. Johan de Jager………………. Tshwane University of Technology, South Africa

Dr. Leon de Wet Fourie………………. Tshwane University of Technology, South Africa

Dr. NejdetDelener………………. St. John’s University, USA

Dr. Tee Ding Ding………………. Monash University, Malaysia

Mr T Drotsky………………. Tshwane University of Technology, South Africa

Dr. Marina R.Efimova………………. State University of Management, Russia

Dr. VictorS. Efremov………………. State University of Management, Russia

Dr. I.Hilmi Elifoglu………………. St. John’s University, USA

Dr. LeonidI.Evenko………………. State University of Management, Russia

Dr. Ronald Farina………………. University of Denver, USA

Dr. Nikolay B. Filinov………………. State University of Management, Russia

Dr. Sergey Filonovich………………. State University of Management, Russia

Dr. Leonora Fuxman………………. St. John’s University, USA

Dr. Sylwia Gornik-Tomaszewski………………. St. John’s University, USA

MrJan Grundling………………. Tshwane University of Technology, South Africa

Dr. NurayGuner………………. Middle East Technical University, Turkey

Dr. SamirGupta………………. Monash University, Australia

Dr. Emma Gutierrez de Mesa………………. Institute for Prospective Technological Studies, Spain

Dr. F. Herbst………………. University of Johannesburg, South Africa

Dr. Scott Hoenig………………. Monterey Institute of International Studies, USA

Dr. Chaman Jain………………. St. John’s University, USA

Dr. Larissa N.Konovalova………………. State University of Management, Russia

Dr. ZlatkoJ.Kovacic………………. The Open Polytechnic of New Zealand, New Zealand

Dr. Engin Kucukkaya………………. Middle East Technical University, Turkey

Dr. KeunS.Lee………………. Hofstra University, USA

Dr. VictorLu………………. St. John’s University, USA

Dr. T.Diana Macedo-Soares………………. Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

Prof. John Manna………………. St. John’s University, USA

Dr. Larry Mauer………………. St. John’s University, USA

Dr. Felix Mavondo………………. Monash University, Australia

Dr. Boris Z.Milner………………. Russian Academy of Sciences, Russia

Dr. Hafiz R. Mirza………………. Bradford University, UK

Dr. SamirR.Moussalli………………. Huntingdon College, USA

Dr. Riza Mulyanegara………………. Monash University, Australia

Dr. SergeyP. Myasoedov………………. State University of Management, Russia

Dr. T. Nishikawa………………. St. John’s University, USA

Dr. Pat Obi………………. PurdueUniversityCalumet, USA

Dr. Kathleen Park………………. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA

Dr. Sonja Petrovic-Lazarevic………………. Monash University, Australia

Dr. JJ Prinsloo………………. Tshwane University of Technology, South Africa

Dr. GeorgePriovolos………………. Iona College, USA

Dr. Gary Richards………………. Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, South Africa

Dr. Zinaida P.Rumiantseva………………. State University of Management, Russia

Dr. B. Rust………………. Cape Peninsula University of Technology, South Africa

Dr. Anna Lisa Sacca………………. St. John’s University, USA

Dr. Leon Schiffman………………. St. John’s University, USA

Prof. PeterScholem………………. Monash University, Australia

Dr. Nicos Scordis………………. St. John’s University, USA

Dr. RomilK.Shchenin………………. State University of Management, Russia

Dr. AnupK. Singh………………. NirmaUniversity of ScienceTechnology, India

Dr. Valentina G. Smirnova………………. State University of Management, Russia

Dr. Alexander V. Statkus………………. State University of Management, Russia

Dr. David Stewart………………. Monash University, Australia

Ms L. Steynberg………………. Tshwane University of Technology, South Africa

Dr.Che-Jen Su………………. Fu Jen University, Taiwan

Dr. Mark Tait………………. Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, South Africa

Dr. James Thompson………………. St. John’s University, USA

Dr. Yelena Tsarenko………………. Monash University, Australia

Dr. A. Farough Vakil………………. St. John’s University, USA

Prof. Larry Wander………………. St. John’s University, USA

Dr. Kuo-Ching Wang………………. National Chiayi University, Taiwan

Dr. KevinJ.Wilkinson………………. MasseyUniversity at Wellington, New Zealand

Dr. P.K. Yadav………………. NirmaUniversity of ScienceTechnology, India

Dr. Shahid Yamin………………. SwinburneUniversity of Technology, Australia

Dr. OliverH.M.Yau………………. CityUniversity of Hong Kong, Hong Kong

Dr. DmitryN. Zemliakov………………. State University of Management, Russia

Your Program Committee

Is pleased to present your

Conference schedule for the 2006

International Conference

Of the

Global Business and Technology Association

Enjoy It!!!

SCHEDULE OF SPECIAL EVENTS

TUESDAY, JUNE 27, 2006

13:00 – 18:00Registration

19:30 – 21:00Welcoming Reception -

Courtesy ofTshwane University of Technology, South Africa

WEDNESDAY, JUNE 28, 2006

8:30-17:00Registration

8:30-10:00Plenary Session 1

10:00-10:30Coffee Break-Courtesy of Fu Jen University, Taiwan

10:30-12:00Concurrent Sessions

12:00-13:15Lunch-Courtesy of TobinCollege of Business, St. John’s University, USA

13:30-15:00Concurrent Sessions

15:00-15:30Coffee Break-Courtesy of GBATA

15:30-17:00Concurrent Sessions

THURSDAY, JUNE 29, 2006 (at SUM)

8:30-17:00Registration

8:30-10:00Plenary Session II

10:00-10:30Coffee Break-Courtesy, StateUniversity of Management (SUM), Russia

10:30-12:00Concurrent Sessions

12:00-13:15Lunch

13:30-15:00Concurrent Sessions

15:00-15:30Coffee Break-Courtesy of State University of Management, Russia

15:30-17:00Concurrent Sessions

19:00-22:00Dinner -Courtesy of State University of Management, Russia

FRIDAY, JUNE 30, 2006

8:30-17:00Registration

8:30-10:00Concurrent Sessions

10:00-10:30Coffee Break-Courtesy of GBATA

10:30-12:30Concurrent Sessions

12:30-13:30Lunch (on your own)

13:30-15:00Concurrent Sessions

15:00-15:30Coffee Break-Courtesy of IBM East Europe/Asia Ltd.

15:30-17:00Concurrent Sessions

19:00-22:00Banquet – Courtesy of GBATA

SATURDAY, JULY 1, 2006

8:30-12:00Registration

8:30-10:00Concurrent Sessions

10:00-10:30Coffee Break-

Courtesy ofTshwane University of Technology, South Africa

10:30-12:00Concurrent Sessions

  • Thank you for participating in the 2006 International Conference of the Global Business and Technology Association.
  • We hope that your enjoyed the Conference in Moscow
  • Have a safe trip home and we would like to see you at the next Conference in Taipei, Taiwan.

THANK YOU

GBATA 2006 Schedule of Sessions

Moscow, Russia

Time / Room / Wednesday
June 28 / Time / Thursday
June 29 / Friday
June 30 / Saturday
July 1 / Time
Session / Page / Session / Page / Session / Page / Session / Page
8:30
to
10:00 / A
B
C
D
E
F / PL1 / 1 / 9:15
to
10:15 / PL2 / 17 / THM1
GES1
CSE4 / 42
43
44 / IS2
KM1 / 54
55 / 8:30
to
10:00
10:30
to
12:00 / A
B
C
D
E
F / MK4
MGE1
CC1
ACC2
FIN1 / 2
3
4
5
6 / 10:45
to
12:15 / MK2
MGE3
BB1
ACC1
ECO1
SLR2 / 18
19
20
21
22
23 / EDIT
MK6
SLR3 / 45
46
47 / MK9
IT1 / 56
57 / 10:30
to
12:00
Lunch / Lunch / Lunch on your own
13:30
to
15:00 / A
B
C
D
E
F / MK7
MGE2
BED3
ECO3
GES2 / 7
8
9
10
11 / 13:30
to
15:00 / MK3
MGE4
CC2
CSE2
FIN2
SLR1 / 24
25
26
27
28
29 / MK1
BED1
TN2 / 48
49
50 / 13:30
to
15:00
15:30
to
17:00 / A
B
C
D
E
F / MK8
MGE8
CSE1
EC1
MGE7 / 12
13
14
15
16 / 15:15
to
16:45 / MK5
MGE5
BED2
ECO2
IS1
TN1 / 30
31
32
33
34
35 / CSE3
FIN3
H2 / 51
52
53 / 15:30
to
17:00
A
B
C
D
E
F / 16:50
To
18:20 / CBE1
MGE6
ECO4
FIN4
IT2
H1 / 36
37
38
39
40
41
19:00 / Dinner at SUM / Gala Dinner

Legend: ACC=Accounting, BB=Banking, BED=Bus. Education, CBE=Comparative Business Ethics, CC=Corporate Culture, CSE=Case, EC=E-commerce, ECO=Economics, EDIT= Meet Editors, FIN=Finance, GES=Govern. for Eco. & Soc. Dev., H=Health Care, IS=Interdisciplinary Studies, IT=Info. Technology, KM=Knowledge Management, MGE=Management, MK=Marketing, PL=Plenary Session, SLR=Social Legal & Regulatory Issues, TN=Technology & Networks, THM=Tourism & Hospitality Management