Officiating Progression:
Week 1 & 2: Officials focus on obvious personal fouls & violations:
· Pushing – Contact that displaces an opponent.
· Holding – Contact that interferes with a player’s freedom of movement
· Illegal Use of Hands – Extending hands into another players space causing illegal contact
· Held Ball – In order to avoid a prolonged and/or violent tussle, the referee stops the action and awards the ball to one team or the other on a rotating basis, when two players gain possession of the ball at the same time.
Weeks 3 & 4: Officials will progress to also include the following violations:
· Double Dribble – Dribbling the ball with both hands on the ball at the same time or picking up the dribble and then dribbling again is a double dribble.
· Backcourt Violation – Once the offense has brought the ball across the mid-court line, they cannot go back across the line during possession. If they do, the ball is awarded to the other team to pass inbounds.
Weeks 5 & 6: Officials will progress to also include the following fouls & violations:
· Walking / Traveling – Taking more than ‘a step and a half’ without dribbling the ball and/or moving a players pivot foot once they have stopped dribbling is traveling.
· Charging – An offensive foul that is committed when a player pushes or runs over a defensive player. The ball is given to the team that the foul was committed upon.
· Illegal pick/screen – When an offensive player is moving during a screen. When an offensive player sticks a limb and makes physical contact with a defender in an attempt to block the path of the defender.
Weeks 7 & 8: Officials will progress to also include the following fouls & violations:
· Blocking – Blocking is illegal personal contact resulting from a defender not establishing position in time to prevent an opponent’s drive to the basket.
· Inbound Time Restrictions – A player passing the ball inbounds has 5 seconds to pass the ball. If he/she does not, then the ball is awarded to the other team.
Weeks 9 & 10: Officials will progress to also include the following fouls & violations:
· Carrying / Palming - When a player dribbles the ball with his hand too far to the side of or, sometimes, even under the ball.
· Hand Checking – Contact by a defense on a ball-handler that impedes a player’s speed, quickness, rhythm, and/or balance.
· Loose Ball Foul – When neither team is in possession of the ball, the fouled player’s team is awarded possession of the ball to pass inbounds from the out-of-bounds point nearest to the foul. The shot clock is reset.
Personal Foul Penalties:
· Free Throws – If a player is fouled while shooting a three point shot and they miss their shot, three free throws are awarded. If a player is fouled while shooting a three point shot and makes the goal, he/she is awarded one free throw. Thus, he could score four points on the play.
· One & One – If the team committing the foul has seven or more fouls in the game then the player who was fouled is awarded one free throw. If he/she makes the first shot, then he/she is awarded a second free throw.
· Ten or More Fouls – If the team committing the foul has ten or more fouls, then the fouled players receives two free throws.