Arizona Planning Guide for Natural Resource Concerns

Water Quality Degradation–Excess Sediment in Surface Waters

USDA Natural Resources Conservation ServicePage 1Arizona

Field Office Technical Guide, Section IIIJuly 2014

Resource Concern Description–Off-site transport of sediment from sheet, rill, gully, wind, and irrigation-induced erosion into surface water threatens to degrade surface water quality and limit use for intended purposes.

Planning Criteria–Land use and management does not cause accelerated erosion. Upslope treatment and buffer practices address concentrated flows to water bodies.

  1. Planning criteria for all applicable types of soil erosion are also met for this resource concern.
  2. Where applicable, SVAP2 bank condition element score is ≥ 5.
  3. Where applicable, livestock and vehicle water crossings are stable.

Methods for evaluating resource condition

  • Visual assessment
  • Volume calculations
  • Rangeland Health Assessment
  • Pasture Condition Score
  • SVAP2
  • RUSLE2
  • WEPS
  • Irrigation-induced Erosion worksheet
  • WINSRFR
  • Hillslope Erosion Model

Conservation Practices that may be needed as part of a Conservation Management System to achieve Planning Criteria for this resource concern include those listed here.

575Animal Trails and Walkways

314Brush Management

327Conservation Cover

328Conservation Crop Rotation

330Contour Farming

331Contour Orchard and Other Fruit Area

340Cover & Green Manure Crop

342Critical Area Planting

324Deep Tillage

356Dike

362Diversion

382Fence

386Field Border

393Filter Strip

512Forage and Biomass Planting

511Forage Harvest Management

666Forest Stand Improvement

410Grade Stabilization Structure

548Grazing Land Mechanical Treatment

561Heavy Use Area Protection

315Herbaceous Weed Control

423Hillside Ditch

464IrrigationLand Leveling

443Irrigation System, Surface and Subsurface

447Irrigation System, Tailwater Recovery

441Irrigation System, Microirrigation

449Irrigation Water Management

543Land Reclamation, Abandoned Mined Land

544Land Reclamation, Currently Mined Land

468Lined Waterway or Outlet

466Land Smoothing

516Livestock Pipeline

484Mulching

338Prescribed Burning

528Prescribed Grazing

550Range Planting

562Recreation Area Improvement

566Recreation Land Grading and Shaping

329Residue and Tillage Management, No Till

345Residue and Tillage Management, Reduced Till

555Rock Barrier

558Roof Runoff Structure

557Row Arrangement

442Sprinkler System

570Stormwater Runoff Control

580Streambank and Shoreline Protection

578Stream Crossing

585Stripcropping

587Structure for Water Control

600Terrace

612Tree/Shrub Establishment

638Water and Sediment Control Basin

640Waterspreading

645Wildlife Upland Habitat Management

USDA Natural Resources Conservation ServicePage 1Arizona

Field Office Technical Guide, Section IIIJuly 2014