Name ______Hour ______Score ______
Unit 3Vocabulary: Expansion and Conflict
WORD / DEFINITION / MEMORY CUE / EXAMPLES1. Louisiana
Purchase / (1803) The purchase of land between the ______that ______the size of the US(218) / President ______finest achievement in office.
2. Judicial Review / The Supreme Court’s power to declare ______(220) / Father of the Supreme Court was:
3. Impressment / The practice of ______(225) / One cause of the:
4. Battle of New
Orleans / (1815) The greatest U.S. victory in the War of 1812; actually took place ______had been signed ending the war (227) / Hero:
5. Nationalism / Sense of ______to a nation. (240) / Use it in a sentence:
6. Sectionalism / ______to the interests of ______over the interests of the ______(213, 240) / North:
South:
7.Monroe Doctrine / (1823) President James Monroe’s statement forbidding ______and declaring that ______would be considered an ______(242) / Put this in your own words:
8. Jacksonian
Democracy / An expansion of ______during the Andrew Jackson administration. Political power exercised by______. (246) / What requirement changed in the Election of 1828 helped elect Jackson?
9. Spoils system / A politician’s practice of ______(246) / Use it in a sentence:
10. Trail of Tears / (1838-1839) An 800-mile ______made by the ______from their homeland in Georgia to Indian territory (248) / President ______ordered the march. Provide two more details:
11.State’s Rights / Belief that the ______than the power of the ______(249) / Who should have the power? Why?
12. Nullification
Crisis / A dispute led by ______that said that ______if they believed those laws ______(250) / Use it in a sentence:
13.Interchangeable
Parts / (1797) Eli Whitney began ______with interchangeable parts, devising the basis for ______(252) / How will this impact manufacturing?
14.Lowell Girls / Name given to ______(253) / Use it in a sentence:
15. Telegraph / A machine perfected by ______in 1832 that uses pulses of electric current to ______through wires (255)
16. Cotton Gin / A machine invented by ______in 1793 to ______(257) / How will this invention impact slavery?
17.Cotton Belt / A region stretching from ______to ______where most U.S.______during the mid-1800’s (257) / Use it in a sentence:
18. Urbanization / People left the farms and ______to work in ______which caused tremendous ______(275) / Give three reasons for urbanization:
19. Abolition
Movement / Movement to ______in the U.S. (288) / Name three leading abolitionists:
20.Seneca Falls
Convention / (1848) The first national ______at which the ______was written (282) / Name important leaders involved:
21. Manifest
Destiny / A belief shared by many Americans in the mid-1800’s that the ______to the ______(297) / Areas acquired due to Manifest Destiny:
22.Oregon Trail / A 2,000 mile trail through the ______from ______(298) / Have you played the game? Memories?
23. Mormon Trail / A 1,300-mile long route used by Mormons to travel west to Utah (299) / Leaders involved:
Crossed the ______Mountains
24. Gold Rush / (1849) The mass ______after gold was discovered there (299) / Use it in a sentence:
25.California
Trail / An overland trail that led migrants to California during the Gold Rush (299) / How does it differ from the Oregon Trail?
26. Mexican
Cession / More than 500,000 square miles of land turned over to the U.S. by Mexico after the Mexican-American war (311) / Acquired by______
Current states that were acquired:
27.Gadsden
Purchase / A document that clarified the Treaty of ______boundary and transferred additional ______(311) / Acquired to create a ______route for the ______