Understand the Structure and Function of Enzymes and Their Role in Chemical Reactions Within

Understand the Structure and Function of Enzymes and Their Role in Chemical Reactions Within

Achievement Scale
Content Area:Honors Biology / Grade Level: 10
Unit: Chapters 6 & 7:Enzymes & Photosynthesis
Learning Goals:
  1. Understand the structure and function of enzymes and their role in chemical reactions within a cell.
  2. Understand enzyme regulation.
  3. Understand the process of photosynthesis and its importance to living things.
  4. Compare chemosynthesis to the process of photosynthesis and explain its significance in understanding the origin of life.
  5. Understand how the laws of conservation of matter and energy apply tophotosynthesis and chemosynthesis.

Score 4: Student demonstrates in-depth inferences and applications of the learning goal(s) and can reconstruct and apply their knowledge from limited information:
4A.Create a diagram/graph that illustratescatalyzed vs. uncatalyzed reactions.
4B. Analyze and explain graphs that illustrate competitive and noncompetitive inhibition.
4C.Provide a comprehensive molecular description of both light-dependent reactions and the Calvin cycle.
Score 3: Student demonstrates no major errors or omissions regarding the learning goal(s) that were explicitly taught:
3A.Explain how environmental factors (pH, temperature) alter the function of enzymes based on graphical analysis.
3B.Compare and contrast competitive and noncompetitive inhibition.
3C.Identify and describe factors that affect the rate of photosynthesis.
Describe the interdependence between light-dependent reactions and the Calvin cycle.
Describe the difference between cyclic and noncyclic photophosphorylation.
3D.Compare and contrast chemosynthesis and photosynthesis.
3E.Apply the law of conservation of matter and energy to photosynthesis and chemosynthesis.
Score 2: The student demonstrates no major errors or omissions regarding the simpler details and processes that support the learning goal(s).
2A.In a diagram of an enzymatic reaction identify the enzyme, substrate, reactants, products, active site and allosteric site.
Describe the difference between endothermic and exothermic reactions.
2B.Identify the types of enzyme regulation.
2C.Write the balanced chemical equation for photosynthesis, identify the reactants, and how their atoms are used to make to the products.
Label the parts of the chloroplast and identify the process that occurs in each part.
2D.Identify the source of energy for chemosynthesis and where it occurs.
2E.State the laws of conservation of matter and conservation of energy.
Score 1: With help (being given word banks, manipulated equations, retakes), the student demonstrates a partial understanding of the simpler details and processes that support the learning goal(s)

ACADEMIC VOCABULARY

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Ch 6: Energy & Enzymes

Metabolism

Reactants

Products

Entropy

Free Energy

Exothermic (Exergonic)

Endothermic (Endergonic)

ADP/ATP

Metabolic pathway

Substrates

Activation energy

Reactants

Product

Enzyme Substrate Complex

Active Site

Catalyst

Enzymes

Denatured

Enzyme inhibition

Allosteric site

Feedback Inhibition

Noncompetitive Inhibition

Competitive Inhibition

Inhibitor/Repressor

Activator/Effector

Chapter 7: Photosynthesis

Heterotroph

Autotroph

Photosynthesis

Chloroplast

Chlorophyll

Thylakoid

Grana

Stroma

Absorption spectrum

Action spectrum

Carotenoids

Photosystems I and II

Non-Cyclic Photophosphorylation

Cyclic Photophosphorylation

Light-Dependent Reaction

Light-Independent Reaction (Calvin Cycle)

ATP synthase

Chemiososis

Electron Transport Chain

NADPH/NADP+

RuBP

RuBP carboxylase

Chemosynthesis

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