Tutorial 2: Creating Hyperlinks

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Tutorial 2: Creating Hyperlinks

MULTIPLE CHOICE

1.____ establishes standards for communications between file servers and client computers.

a. / TCP / c. / IP
b. / HTTP / d. / HTCP

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2.Which of the following pairs of protocols work together to send packets across communication lines?

a. / HTTP and IP / c. / TCP and IP
b. / TCP and HTTP / d. / URL and HTTP

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3.Personal computers like desktops, laptops, or netbooks are called ____.

a. / servers / c. / clients
b. / users / d. / mainframes

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4.HTTP is an acronym for ____.

a. / Hypertext Transmission Protocol / c. / Hypertext Transfer Protocol
b. / Hyperlinked Transfer Protocol / d. / Hypertext Transmission Program

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5.Text links are generally ____.

a. / red and italized / c. / green and underlined
b. / blue and underlined / d. / blue and italized

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6.Which of the following is an invalid IP address?

a. / 125.15.221.111 / c. / 64.211.45.2
b. / 201.62.256.12 / d. / 222.1.222.2

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7.The suffix is a(n) ____-letter abbreviation that groups domain names based on their category.

a. / two or three / c. / two to four
b. / three / d. / two or more

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8.All of the following are top-level domain names, except ____.

a. / info / c. / con
b. / org / d. / edu

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9.Another term for top-level domain name is ____.

a. / prefix / c. / domain extension
b. / suffix / d. / file extension

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10.Internet services include ____.

a. / viewing documents / c. / e-mailing
b. / file transfer / d. / all of the above

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11.____ is a protocol used to transfer a file to or from a server.

a. / HTTP / c. / FTP
b. / IP / d. / TCP

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12.It is possible to establish a link to ____.

a. / another page within the same Web site
b. / a page within another Web site
c. / a named section on the same page
d. / any of the above

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13.Which of the following cannot be used for establishing a link?

a. / video clip / c. / image
b. / text / d. / image map

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14.In the URL shown in the accompanying figure, the protocol is ____.

a. / index / c. / http
b. / wishtree / d. / www

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15.In the URL shown in the accompanying figure, index.htm is a(n) ____.

a. / Web page / c. / domain name
b. / service / d. / suffix

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16.In the URL shown in the accompanying figure, the service is ____.

a. / http / c. / www
b. / wishtree / d. / com

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17.In the URL shown in the accompanying figure, the domain name is ____.

a. / www / c. / index.htm
b. / wishtree / d. / .com

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18.Browsers are designed to do all of the following, except ____.

a. / display text / c. / display links
b. / edit images / d. / display images

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19.For images to download as quickly as possible in the browser, you should use image-editing software such as ____ beforehand to resize the original image.

a. / Microsoft Expression Web / c. / Adobe Photoshop
b. / Adobe Resize / d. / either a or c

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20.It is ____ to specify a width and height for an image in the image tag code.

a. / required / c. / recommended
b. / optional / d. / forbidden

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21.To create a link to a specific place on the same Web page an attribute called ____ is needed.

a. / width / c. / id
b. / name / d. / link

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22.Links to ids are also known as ____.

a. / key links / c. / id links
b. / anchor links / d. / page links

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23.It is recommended to limit the home page to not more than ____ screens of content.

a. / two / c. / four
b. / three / d. / as many as needed

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24.On long Web pages, it is useful to have a link back to the ____ of the page.

a. / bottom / c. / any new paragraph
b. / top / d. / block

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25.In XHTML code the anchor element is represented by the start and end anchor tags ____.

a. / <anchor</anchor> / c. / <anc</anc>
b. / <a</a> / d. / <p</p>

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26.Values for the id attribute must be enclosed by ____.

a. / angle brackets / c. / parentheses
b. / % symbols / d. / quotes

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27.Within the accompanying code the attribute value that identifies the place on the page to be linked to is ____.

a. / Winter Water Logo / c. / top
b. / winterlogo.gif / d. / alt

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28.A(n) ____ is a way to access a resource on your computer or on the Internet.

a. / id attribute / c. / alt
b. / hypertext reference / d. / anchor

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29.Which of the following characters is used as a flag character in the value of the hypertext reference attribute?

a. / c. / $
b. / % / d. / #

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30.An element that is used for establishing links is called a(n) ____.

a. / anchor / c. / key
b. / link / d. / connector

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31.Which of the following attributes has been deprecated?

a. / id / c. / src
b. / href / d. / name

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32.Which of the following expressions needs to be avoided when creating link text?

a. / Back to Top / c. / Back
b. / Click Here / d. / Forward

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33.By default, text link changes its color to ____ after the link has been clicked.

a. / red / c. / green
b. / purple / d. / blue

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34.When a link leads to another page, the page where the link is included is called the ____.

a. / target page / c. / referring page
b. / linking page / d. / source page

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35.Navigation bars are easy to construct using the ____ symbol on your keyboard to separate one link from the next.

a. / separator / c. / discriminator
b. / divider / d. / piping

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36.The ____ attribute is used to create a ScreenTip for links.

a. / navigation / c. / title
b. / target / d. / flag

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37.The ScreenTip appears when a visitor to the Web page ____.

a. / clicks the link
b. / points to and right-clicks the link
c. / passes the mouse pointer over the link
d. / all of the above

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38.When linking to an id on a different page the following are parts of the hypertext reference, except ____.

a. / the target page / c. / the id name
b. / the referring page / d. / the flag character

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39.What is missing in the following code intended to link to an id on a different page on your Web site?

<a href=”personal.htm#”>profile</a>

a. / the name of the id / c. / the hypertext reference element
b. / the anchor element / d. / the text users click to activate the link

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40.To link to an external Web site the ____ must be included in the value for the hypertext reference.

a. / mailto protocol / c. / HTTP protocol
b. / TCP/IP protocol / d. / either a or c

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41.As shown in the accompanying figure, some Web sites may not have ____ in their URL.

a. / www / c. / a domain
b. / a protocol / d. / an end anchor tag

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42.Which part of the code in the accompanying figure is shown in the browser and used to activate the link?

a. / URL / c. / paragraph tags
b. / Learn More About Allspice / d. / hypertext reference attribute

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43.Images such as ____ are commonly used as navigational icons within a Web page.

a. / bullets / c. / pointers
b. / arrows / d. / either b or c

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44.Any text or image code that falls between the start and end anchor tags can be clicked and used as a ____ in the browser.

a. / target / c. / paragraph
b. / link / d. / document

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45.To use an image as a link, the image file name needs to be included as a value for the ____ attribute.

a. / href / c. / alt
b. / img / d. / src

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46.A small image that serves as a link to a larger instance of the same image is called a(n) ____.

a. / icon / c. / thumbnail
b. / anchor / d. / d link

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47.To specify that an image will be used as an image map the ____ atribute needs to be added.

a. / imgmap / c. / usemap
b. / map / d. / hotspot

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48.The ____ attribute provides a longer description of the image than the alt attribute.

a. / longd / c. / dlong
b. / longdesc / d. / desclong

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49.If a Web site developer puts a letter ____ beside an image, it can serve as a link to another page that has a detailed description of the image.

a. / d / c. / l
b. / D / d. / L

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50.The ____ element is the container for all the code in an image map.

a. / mapping / c. / imagemap
b. / map / d. / mapimage

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51.A developer can create ____ on an image to link it to different pages.

a. / not more than five hotspots / c. / not more than three hotspots
b. / as many hotspots as needed / d. / only two hotspots

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52.A(n) ____ element is used to create a hotspot on an image.

a. / segment / c. / sector
b. / area / d. / link

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53.Which of the following is not one of the <area> tag’s attributes?

a. / rect / c. / alt
b. / coords / d. / href

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54.The shape attribute of the <area> tag can take any of the following values, except ____.

a. / circle / c. / triangle
b. / poly / d. / rect

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55.Coordinates of the ____ corners of a rectangle determine the values of the coords attribute.

a. / upper-left and lower-left / c. / upper-left and lower-right
b. / lower-left and upper-right / d. / lower-left and lower-right

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56.There are ____ values used for the coords attribute of a circle shape.

a. / two / c. / four
b. / three / d. / one

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57.If the shape attribute is “poly” and the shape contains seven corners, how many values are needed for the coords attribute?

a. / 7 / c. / 14
b. / 8 / d. / 16

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58.Coords values should be enlosed in ____ and separated by ____.

a. / quotes, semicolons / c. / brackets, commas
b. / brackets, semicolons / d. / quotes, commas

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59.The assumption that an XHTML file that contains a link and its target file are stored in the same folder is called ____.

a. / absolute file addressing / c. / root file addressing
b. / relative file addressing / d. / Web file addressing

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60.A(n) ____ file address specifies the entire directory path to a linked file.

a. / relative / c. / absolute
b. / referential / d. / dynamic

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61.For better management of a large Web site it is recommended not to put all files in the ____ folder.

a. / parent / c. / root
b. / child / d. / sibling

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62.A(n) ____ folder is a folder that is at least one level higher in the dirctory structure than another folder.

a. / ancestor / c. / parent
b. / predecessor / d. / antecedent

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63.If two folders are on the same level, they are referred to as ____ folders.

a. / related / c. / sibling
b. / matching / d. / none of the above

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64.Each folder in a directory structure can contain ____.

a. / other folders / c. / only folders
b. / files / d. / both a and b

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65.Which of the following is correct for the accompanying figure?

a. / Cities and Towns are sibling folders
b. / Cities is a child folder and Towns is a parent folder
c. / Cities and Towns are not related folders
d. / Cities is a parent folder and Towns is a child folder

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66.According to the accompanying figure, which of the following is the correct code to place within the miami.htm page to link to the seaside.htm page?

a. / <a href=”Cities/Towns/seaside.htm”> Where to Eat in the Seaside </a>
b. / <a href=”Towns/seaside.htm”> Where to Eat in the Seaside </a>
c. / <a href=”Cities/seaside.htm”> Where to Eat in the Seaside </a>
d. / none of the above

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67.To link to a file that is in a folder one level above the current folder, the ____ notation is used, followed by the path to the file.

a. / /.. / c. / ../
b. / ..\ / d. / ../../

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68.PDF is an acronym for ____.

a. / Printable Document Format / c. / Publisher Document Format
b. / Portable Document Format / d. / Portable Discriptive Format

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69.The ____ attribute was used to establish a default window where a Web page would open when the user clicks a link.

a. / window / c. / destination
b. / target / d. / frame

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70.The ____ protocol is responsible for opening e-mail processing software when a link is clicked.

a. / http / c. / mailto
b. / e-mail / d. / ftp

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Case-Based Critical Thinking Questions

Case 2-1

Zhanna was working on a short presentation on the technologies that make the World Wide Web work. She had several questions and asked her friend Kyra to help her.

71.Kyra tells Zhanna the popularity that the World Wide Web enjoys today is due largely to its ____.

a. / ability to send and receive packets of information
b. / ability to view information in a nonlinear manner
c. / ability to refer to Web sites by an IP address
d. / ability to obtain any information in the world

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72.Which of the following does Kyra tell Zhanna makes it possible to establish standards for communications within the World Wide Web?

a. / suffixes / c. / protocols
b. / servers / d. / links

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73.Zhanna has heard of the TCP/IP protocols, but is uncertain what they do. Kyra explains that ____ moves packets of information from one computer to another.

a. / TCP / c. / HTTP
b. / IP / d. / Any of the above

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74.Zhanna had heard the term top-level domain name, but Kyra tells her that another name for that term is ____.

a. / client key / c. / suffix
b. / service / d. / company name

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75.Zhanna is under the impression that a link in a Web page cannot be used for sending e-mail - it can only be sent using Microsoft Outlook or other e-mail software. Kyra tells her that the ____ protocol can be used to do this.

a. / mail / c. / emailto
b. / mailto / d. / sendmail

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Case-Based Critical Thinking Questions

Case 2-2

Max recently came back from Australia, where he developed a Web site about Australian animals. He used the following image to create the code for an image map, shown below the picture. When he tested the code in a browser, he discovered that the code does not work properly. He asked his brother Ethan to help him fix the code. Ethan asked him several questions in order to help him. (Note: the image size is 420 x 280 pixels).

<p<map id="Australia" imagename="Australia">

<area shape="poly" coords="20, 160, 230, 300" href="kangaroos.htm" alt="Australian Kangaroos"

title="Australian Kangaroos" />

<area shape="rect" coords="230, 160, 440, 300" href="koalas.htm" alt="Australian Koalas"

title="Australian Koalas" />

</p>

76.Ethan tells Max he can identify ____ errors in the code.

a. / 3 / c. / 5
b. / 4 / d. / 6

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TOP:Critical Thinking

77.What tag(s) is(are) missing in the code?

a. / <a</a> / c. / </map>
b. / <imagemap> / d. / <br />

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TOP:Critical Thinking

78.Ethan discovered that the values for one of the four coords attributes are incorrect, so the areas of the image are overlapped. Which one needs to be corrected?

a. / 20, 20, 230, 160 / c. / 20, 160, 230, 300
b. / 100, 20, 440, 160 / d. / 230, 160, 440, 300

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TOP:Critical Thinking

79.The area for Australian Kangaroos is set wrong. How can it be fixed?

a. / change shape attribute value to rect
b. / change shape attribute value to square
c. / change coords attribute values to 20, 160, 230, 160, 230, 300, 20, 300
d. / either a or c

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TOP:Critical Thinking

80.Which of the attribute names used in the code above is invalid?

a. / shape / c. / imagename
b. / href / d. / alt

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TOP:Critical Thinking

TRUE/FALSE

1.By default, text links are red.

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2.TCP is an acronym for Transfer Control Protocol.

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3.Internet addresses are composed of a series of four numbers separated by periods.

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4.A top-level domain name is also called a suffix.

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5.The Uniform Resource Locator in the accompanying figure is an address at the wishtree Web site.

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6.Index.htm in the accompanying figure is the path to the folder on the server.

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7.You can establish a link to another Web site, but not to an internal page of that site.

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8.An image can be divided into several areas and each of these areas can serve as a different link.

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9.The anchor element is an inline element.

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10.The title attribute of the anchor tag is optional.

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11.Not just any image can be used as an image map.

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12.The areas of an image map designated to be used as links are called linkspots.

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13.Height and width attributes are used to create a rectangle area for an image map.

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14.An absolute file address specifies the entire directory path to a linked file.

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15.The root directory cannot contain child folders.

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16.In the accompanying figure, Towns is a child folder of Cities.

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17.The notation (../) is used to move to the folder one level below the current folder.

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18.PDF is a file format created by Microsoft to view and exchange documents.

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19.Links can be established only to XHTML files.

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20.An e-mail harvester is software that collects e-mail addresses to send spam.

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MODIFIED TRUE/FALSE

1.HTTP is the protocol used to transfer files to or from a server. ______

ANS:F

FTP

File Transfer Protocol

FTP (File Transfer Protocol)

File Transfer Protocol (FTP)

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2.The bottom of the first screen of a Web page is called the pagebottom. ______

ANS:F, fold

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3.A(n) anchor element is used for links. ______

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4.The page that appears when the user clicks a link is called the target page. ______

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5.The title element is used to create a ScreenTip for links. ______

ANS:F, attribute

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6.It is common to include several links within the list item tags of a(n) ordered list. ______