TRANSITIONS OR ATTITUDE MARKERS

There are many words that can be used as signals to indicate the kind of logical thought relationship that you want one sentence or paragraph to have with another. Note how the words in the following list indicate specific kinds of links to help you develop and connect ideas. Transitions will help eliminate unnecessary misunderstanding and the frustration readers feel when they have to pause and maybe re-read a preceding sentence or paragraph in order to follow your line of thought.

Addition and, also, moreover, in addition, furthermore, besides

Contrast but, however, in contrast, on the one hand – on the other hand, the former – the latter, actually, nevertheless, while

Similarity such, similarly, the same, equally,

Exempli- for example, for instance, in other words

fication

Chronology first, second, then, afterwards, thereafter, meanwhile, at the same time, next later, finally, at last, ultimately

Causality so, consequently, therefore, thus, accordingly, although, because of, hence, as a result, since

Attitude of course, naturally, obviously, fortunately, unfortunately, certainly, admittedly

Summary to summarize, to sum up, in conclusion, in brief