Test Review: The Industrial Revolution and Imperialism

KEY TERMS

Charles Townshend

Jethro Tull

James Watt

John Kay

James Hargreaves

Abraham Darby

Robert Fulton

George Stephenson

Florence Nightingale

Henry Bessemer

Alfred Nobel

Alessandro Volta

Thomas Edison

Alexander Graham Bell

Guglielmo Marconi

Louis Pasteur

Joseph Lister

Charles Darwin

Gottlieb Daimler

Henry Ford

Laissez-Faire

Capitalism

Adam Smith

Thomas Malthus

Social Darwinism

David Ricardo

“Iron Law of Wages”

Utilitarianism

Jeremy Bentham

John Stuart Mill

Socialism

Utopians

Robert Owen

Marxism

Karl Marx

Das Kapital

The Communist Manifesto

Bourgeoisie

Proletariat

Communism

Enclosure

Textile

Middle Class

Working Class

Factory

Henry Ford

Frederick Winslow Taylor

Luddites

Labor Unions

Methodism

John Wesley

Imperialism

Leopold II

Berlin Conference

Italo-Ethiopian War

Russo-Japanese War

KEY ISSUES

1. Explain the causes of the Industrial Revolution.

2. What factors allowed Britain to industrialize first?

3. Why did the middle class grow rapidly during the Industrial Revolution?

4. In what ways was middle class life different from working class life?

5. Why did Malthus and Ricardo argue against helping the poor?

6. How do socialists and Marxists differ on how equality will come about?

7. Study the chart comparing capitalism, socialism, Marxism, and communism.

9. Why did Europeans want to conquer lands in Africa and Asia?

10. What were the effects of imperialism?

STUDY THE FOLLOWING:

1. “Industrial Revolution Inventors, Thinkers, and Innovators” chart

2. “The Industrial Revolution” typed notes

3. “Thinkers of the Industrial Revolution” typed notes

4. Capitalism, socialism, Marxism, and communism chart

5. “The Age of Imperialism” PowerPoint notes