Supplement

Table S1. Atrioesophageal fistula cases: patient details, procedural characteristics and outcome in CF patients.

MAUDE Number / Catheter / Recognition / Symptoms / Outcome / Energy/Power / Esophageal temperature changes / Surgical intervention
9673241-2014-00419 / SmartTouchSmartTouch / Delayed / Not reported / Death / Not reported / Not reported / Not reported
9673241-2015-00001 / SmartTouch / 4 weeks / Not reported / Not reported / Not reported / Not reported / Surgical repair
9673241-2014-00538 / SmartTouch / Delayed / Not reported / Not reported / 25W / Monitored / Surgical repair
9673241-2015-00008 / SmartTouch / Not reported / Not reported / Not reported / Not reported / Not reported / Surgical repair
9673241-2015-00004 / SmartTouch / 14 days / Stroke symptoms, fever / Death / Not reported / Not reported / Not reported
3005334138-2014-00010 / TactiCath / Not reported / Fever and altered mental status / Death / Not reported / Not utilized / No
9673241-2015-00965 / SmartTouch / Delayed / Chest pain, odynophagia / Stable / "Decreased" / Monitored / Stent
9673241-2014-00628 / SmartTouch / Not reported / Not reported / Death / Not reported / Not reported / Not reported
9673241-2015-00014 / SmartTouch / 10 days / Not reported / Death / Not reported / Not reported / Not reported
9673241-2014-00615 / SmartTouch Unidirectional / Delayed / Seizures / Death / Not reported / Not reported / Surgical repair
3005334138-2015-00022 / TactiCath / 2 weeks / Chest pain, dysphagia, stroke symptoms / Not reported / Not reported / Not reported / Stent
9673241-2015-00162 / SmartTouch / Not reported / Not reported / Stable / Not reported / Monitored / Stent
9673241-2015-00162 / SmartTouch / Not reported / Not reported / Stable / Not reported / Monitored / Stent
3005334138-2015-00030 / TactiCath / 1 month / Nausea and altered mental status / Stable / Not reported / Not reported / No
9680001-2015-00007 / TactiCath / 10 days / Dyspnea, chest pain / Death / Not reported / Not reported / No
3005334138-2015-00057 / TactiCath / 3 weeks / Chest pain and stroke symptoms / Death / Not reported / Monitored / Surgical repair
9673241-2015-00269 / SmartTouch / Not reported / Not reported / Stable / 25-30W / Not reported / Surgical repair
9673241-2015-00269 / SmartTouch / Not reported / Not reported / Stable / 25-30W / Not reported / Surgical repair
9673241-2016-00107 / SmartTouch / Delayed / Chest pain, fever, stroke symptoms / Death / PC 10-20W on posterior wall / Monitored / Surgical repair
9673241-2015-00466 / SmartTouch / 13 days / Chest pain / Stable / Not reported / Monitored / Surgical repair
9673241-2015-00466 / SmartTouch / 13 days / Chest pain / Stable / Not reported / Monitored / Surgical repair
9673241-2016-00104 / SmartTouch / Not reported / Chest pain, stroke symptoms / Death / PC / Monitored / Surgical repair
9680001-2015-00014 / TactiCath / 3 weeks / Back pain, stroke, seizure / Death / Not reported / Not reported / Surgical repair
9673241-2015-00571 / SmartTouch / 15 days / Retrosternal pain / Stable / 20W / Not reported / Surgical repair
9673241-2015-00571 / SmartTouch / 15 days / Retrosternal pain / Stable / 20W / Not reported / Surgical repair
9673241-2015-00537 / SmartTouch / Not reported / Not reported / Death / Not reported / Monitored / Surgical repair
9673241-2016-00105 / SmartTouch / Immediate / Stroke symptoms / Death / PC 20W / Monitored with temperature rise noted / Not reported
9673241-2015-00557 / SmartTouch / Delayed / Chest pain / Death / Not reported / Monitored / Not reported
9673241-2015-00952 / SmartTouch / 4 days / Epigastric pain / Not reported / Not reported / Not reported / Surgical repair
9673241-2015-00860 / SmartTouch / 1 month / Not reported / Death / Not reported / Not reported / Not reported
9673241-2015-00939 / SmartTouch / Not reported / Not reported / Death / Not reported / Not reported / Not reported
9673241-2015-00854 / SmartTouch / Delayed / Not reported / Stable / 20-30W / Monitored / Not reported
9673241-2015-00879 / SmartTouch / Delayed / Seizure, stroke symptoms / Stable / 30 W / Monitored / Surgical repair
9673241-2015-00954 / SmartTouch / 4 weeks / Chest pain, stroke symptoms / Death / Not reported / Not reported / Surgical repair
5416259 / SmartTouch / Delayed / Chest pain, odynophagia / Not reported / Not reported / Not reported / Stent
9673241-2015-00963 / SmartTouch / Delayed / Chest pain, odynophagia / Stable / "Low" / Monitored / Surgical repair
5416261 / SmartTouch / Delayed / Odynopahagia, chest pain / Stable / Not reported / Not reported / Surgical repair
9673241-2016-00111 / SmartTouch / Delayed / Stroke symptoms / Death / PC 25-30W on posterior wall / Monitored / Surgical repair
9680001-2015-00046 / TactiCath / 1 week / Chest pain, dysphagia / Death / Not reported / Not reported / Not reported
9673241-2016-00112 / SmartTouch / Delayed / Stroke symptoms / Death / Not reported / Monitored / Not reported
9673241-2016-00106 / SmartTouch / Delayed / Stroke symptoms / Death / PC 40W posterior wall / Monitored / Surgical repair
9673241-2016-00049 / SmartTouch / 1 month / Not reported / Death / Not reported / Not reported / Not reported
9673241-2016-00129 / SmartTouch / Not reported / Not reported / Death / 25-40W / Monitored / Stent
9673241-2016-00129 / SmartTouch / Not reported / Not reported / Death / 25-40W / Monitored / Stent
9680001-2016-00023 / TactiCath / Not reported / N/A / Death / Not reported / Not reported / Stent
9673241-2016-00069 / SmartTouch / Immediate / Dysphagia, chest pain, odynophagia / Death / Not reported / Not reported / Not reported
9673241-2016-00256 / SmartTouch / Delayed / Coma / Death / 20-40W / Monitored / Not reported
9673241-2016-00256 / SmartTouch / Delayed / Coma / Death / 20-40W / Monitored / Not reported
9680001-2016-00028 / TactiCath / 1 week / Dysphagia / Stable / Not reported / Not reported / Surgical repair
9680001-2016-00026 / TactiCath / 1 week / Chest pain / Not reported / Not reported / Not reported / Not reported
9680001-2016-00039 / TactiCath / Not reported / Hemiplegia, fever / Death / Not reported / Not reported / Stent
9673241-2016-00355 / SmartTouch / 4 weeks / Fever, stroke symptoms / Death / PC / Monitored / Surgical repair
9673241-2016-00308 / SmartTouch / Not reported / Not reported / Stable / 25W / Monitored / Surgical repair
9673241-2016-00308 / SmartTouch / Not reported / Not reported / Stable / 25W / Monitored / Surgical repair
9673241-2016-00294 / SmartTouch / Delayed / Not reported / Stable / Not reported / Monitored / Surgical repair
9673241-2016-00294 / SmartTouch / Delayed / Not reported / Stable / Not reported / Monitored / Surgical repair
9680001-2016-00051 / TactiCath / Not reported / N/A / Death / Not reported / Not reported / Not reported
9673241-2016-00408 / SmartTouch / Not reported / Stroke symptoms / Death / Not reported / Monitored with temperature rise noted / Not reported
9673241-2016-00348 / SmartTouch / Not reported / Not reported / Death / Not reported / Monitored / Not reported
9673241-2016-00398 / SmartTouch / 2 weeks / Not reported / Death / 40W posterior wall / Monitored / Surgical repair
9673241-2016-00622 / SmartTouch / Not reported / Not reported / Death / Not reported / Not reported / Not reported
9673241-2016-00625 / SmartTouch / Delayed / Not reported / Not reported / Not reported / Not reported / Not reported
9673241-2016-00625 / SmartTouch / Delayed / Not reported / Not reported / Not reported / Not reported / Not reported
9673241-2015-00937 / SmartTouch / 1 week / Stroke symptoms, fever, chest pain / Death / 25W / Monitored / Not reported
3005334138-2014-00011 / TactiCath / 1 week / Headache, paresthesias / Death / Not reported / Monitored / Stent

Table S2. Atrioesophageal fistula cases: patient details, procedural characteristics and outcome in non-CF patients.

MAUDE Number / Catheter / Recognition / Symptoms / Outcome / Energy/Power / Esophageal temperature changes / Surgical intervention
2029046-2010-00065 / Navistar EZ Steer / 4 weeks / Fevers, chills, dyspnea / Death / Not reported / Not reported / Not reported
2653725 / Navistar EZ Steer / Not reported / Not reported / Death / Not reported / Not reported / Not reported
9673241-2012-00248 / Navistar EZ Steer / Not reported / Not reported / Death / Not reported / Not reported / Not reported
9673241-2013-00436 / Navistar Thermocool / Not reported / Not reported / Recovered / Not reported / Not reported / Surgical repair
2029046-2014-00133 / Navistar Thermocool / Not reported / Chest pain / Recovered / Not reported / Not reported / Surgical repair
9673241-2013-00463 / Navistar Thermocool / 2 weeks / Indigestion followed by stroke symptoms / Death / Not reported / Not reported / No
9673241-2014-00016 / Navistar Thermocool / Not reported / Stroke, fever / Critical condition on multiple vasopressors at last follow-up / Not reported / Not reported / Not reported
9673241-2014-00128 / Navistar EZ Steer / 2 weeks / Not reported / Death / Not reported / Not reported / Not reported
9673241-2014-00144 / Navistar EZ Steer / 2 weeks / Not reported / Death / Not reported / Not reported / Not reported
2030404-2014-00080 / CoolPath Duo / Not reported / Not reported / Death / Not reported / Not reported / Stent
2029046-2014-00207 / Navistar Thermocool / Not reported / Not reported / Stable post-surgery / Not reported / Not reported / Surgical repair
2029046-2014-00207 / Navistar Thermocool / Not reported / Not reported / Stable post-surgery / Not reported / Not reported / Surgical repair
2029046-2015-00142 / Navistar Thermocool / 1 month / Fever, convulsions, hemiplegia / "Fully recovered" / 30W / Not reported / No