Supplementary Table 1. The estimated current ranges, projected future ranges, overlay of current and future ranges, proportion of remained ranges, categories of IUCN Red list, classes of China State Key Protected Species List, and endemism of the 208 species.

English name / Scientific name / Taxa / Current range* / Future range* / Overlay* / Remained range / IUCN** / China** / Ende-
mism**
Chinese giant salamander / Andrias davidianus / amphibia / 842 / 731 / 528 / 0.63 / 2 / 2 / 1
Emei moustache toad / Vibrissaphora boringii / amphibia / 46 / 8 / 0 / 0.00 / 3 / 0 / 1
Alpine stream salamander / Batrachuperus tibetanus / amphibia / 137 / 280 / 69 / 0.50 / 4 / 0 / 1
Leptolalax pelodytoides / Leptolalax pelodytoides / amphibia / 243 / 472 / 122 / 0.50 / 4 / 0 / 0
Western Chinese mountain salamander / Batrachuperus pinchonii / amphibia / 151 / 195 / 68 / 0.45 / 4 / 0 / 1
Rana andersonii / Rana andersonii / amphibia / 98 / 123 / 37 / 0.38 / 4 / 0 / 0
Yunnan spiny frog / Paa yunnanensis / amphibia / 270 / 104 / 80 / 0.30 / 4 / 0 / 0
Oreolalax multipunctatus / Oreolalax multipunctatus / amphibia / 10 / 0 / 0 / 0.00 / 4 / 0 / 1
Oreolalax rhodostigmatus / Oreolalax rhodostigmatus / amphibia / 37 / 10 / 0 / 0.00 / 4 / 0 / 1
Red-tailed knobby newt / Tylototriton kweichowensis / amphibia / 16 / 0 / 0 / 0.00 / 4 / 2 / 1
Rufous-spotted torrent frog / Amolops loloensis / amphibia / 25 / 9 / 0 / 0.00 / 4 / 0 / 1
Round-tubercled cat-eyed toad / Scutiger tuberculatus / amphibia / 12 / 0 / 0 / 0.00 / 4 / 0 / 1
Scutiger maculatus / Scutiger maculatus / amphibia / 59 / 77 / 10 / 0.17 / 2 / 0 / 0
Small Indian civet / Viverricula indica / carnivore / 1457 / 1672 / 1441 / 0.99 / 4 / 1 / 0
Wolf / Canis lupus / carnivore / 1670 / 1467 / 839 / 0.50 / 4 / 1 / 0
Red Panda / Ailurus fulgens / carnivore / 305 / 343 / 164 / 0.54 / 3 / 2 / 0
Common palm civet / Paradoxurus hermaphroditus / carnivore / 222 / 534 / 122 / 0.55 / 4 / 1 / 0
Dhole / Cuon alpinus / carnivore / 1272 / 1600 / 829 / 0.65 / 3 / 2 / 0
Leopard / Panthera pardus / carnivore / 1837 / 1771 / 1279 / 0.70 / 2 / 1 / 0
Lynx / Lynx lynx / carnivore / 1940 / 1827 / 1396 / 0.72 / 3 / 1 / 0
Common otter / Lutra Lutra / carnivore / 1916 / 2502 / 1515 / 0.79 / 3 / 2 / 0
Clouded leopard / Neofelis nebulosa / carnivore / 1162 / 1503 / 1151 / 0.99 / 3 / 1 / 0
Large Indian civet / Viverra zibetha / carnivore / 1442 / 1537 / 1328 / 0.92 / 3 / 1 / 0
Oriental small-clawed otter / Aonyx cinerea / carnivore / 300 / 651 / 146 / 0.49 / 3 / 1 / 0
Tiger / Panthera tigris / carnivore / 1246 / 1311 / 880 / 0.71 / 2 / 0 / 0
Hog badger / Arctonyx collaris / carnivore / 1756 / 2167 / 1401 / 0.80 / 4 / 0 / 0
Binturong / Arctictis binturong / carnivore / 50 / 94 / 3 / 0.06 / 2 / 1 / 0
Snow leopard / Uncia uncia / carnivore / 1323 / 1528 / 1014 / 0.77 / 2 / 1 / 0
Stone marten / Martes foina / carnivore / 1038 / 1080 / 489 / 0.47 / 3 / 2 / 0
Malayan sun-bear / Helarctos malayanus / carnivore / 17 / 8 / 1 / 0.06 / 3 / 1 / 0
Jungle cat / Felis chaus / carnivore / 90 / 49 / 13 / 0.14 / 3 / 1 / 0
Giant panda / Ailuropoda melanoleuca / carnivore / 143 / 80 / 23 / 0.16 / 3 / 1 / 1
Chinese desert cat / Felis bieti / carnivore / 295 / 263 / 55 / 0.19 / 2 / 1 / 0
Brown bear / Ursus arctos / carnivore / 621 / 707 / 118 / 0.19 / 4 / 2 / 0
Wild cat / Felis silvestris / carnivore / 511 / 260 / 110 / 0.22 / 2 / 1 / 0
Smooth-coated otter / Lutrogale perspicillata / carnivore / 67 / 57 / 19 / 0.28 / 3 / 0 / 0
Back-striped weasel / Mustela strigidorsa / carnivore / 116 / 154 / 33 / 0.28 / 3 / 0 / 0
Marbled polecat / Vormela peregusna / carnivore / 368 / 320 / 111 / 0.30 / 4 / 1 / 0
Pallas' cat / Felis manul / carnivore / 1208 / 1186 / 527 / 0.44 / 3 / 1 / 0
Marbled cat / Pardofelis marmorata / carnivore / 29 / 0 / 0 / 0.00 / 2 / 0 / 0
Tibetan fox / Vulpes ferrilata / carnivore / 535 / 549 / 187 / 0.35 / 3 / 1 / 0
Daurian partridge / Perdix dauuricae / Galliformes / 856 / 1007 / 507 / 0.59 / 6 / 0 / 0
Tibetan eared pheasant / Crossoptilon harmani / Galliformes / 316 / 513 / 225 / 0.71 / 5 / 1 / 1
Green peafowl / Pavo muticus / Galliformes / 249 / 213 / 164 / 0.66 / 3 / 1 / 0
Chukor partridge / Alectoris chukar / Galliformes / 913 / 1408 / 597 / 0.65 / 6 / 0 / 0
Yellow-throad pheasant / Tetraophasis szechenyii / Galliformes / 302 / 533 / 194 / 0.64 / 4 / 0 / 1
Snow patridge / Lerwa lerwa / Galliformes / 83 / 85 / 52 / 0.63 / 5 / 0 / 0
Himalayan monal pheasant / Lophophorus impejanus / Galliformes / 62 / 42 / 38 / 0.61 / 5 / 0 / 0
Blyth's tragopan / Tragopan blythii / Galliformes / 30 / 37 / 18 / 0.60 / 4 / 0 / 0
Chinese monal pheasant / Lophophorus lhuysii / Galliformes / 389 / 465 / 226 / 0.58 / 4 / 1 / 1
Sichuan partridge / Arborophila rufipectus / Galliformes / 200 / 161 / 117 / 0.59 / 3 / 1 / 1
Blood pheasant / Ithaginis cruentus / Galliformes / 736 / 949 / 534 / 0.73 / 6 / 0 / 1
Blue-breasted quail / Coturnix chinensis / Galliformes / 103 / 747 / 97 / 0.94 / 6 / 0 / 0
Lady Amherst's pheasant / Chrysolophus amherstiae / Galliformes / 480 / 403 / 279 / 0.58 / 5 / 2 / 1
Mikado pheasant / Syrmaticus mikado / Galliformes / 18 / 122 / 11 / 0.61 / 4 / 0 / 1
Red-throad pheasant / Tetraophasis obscurus / Galliformes / 360 / 594 / 266 / 0.74 / 4 / 0 / 1
Chinese hazel grouse / Tetrastes sewerzowi / Galliformes / 413 / 635 / 306 / 0.74 / 5 / 1 / 1
Tibetan snow cock / Tetraogallus tibetanus / Galliformes / 755 / 899 / 576 / 0.76 / 5 / 0 / 0
Himalayan snow cock / Tetraogallus himalayensis / Galliformes / 232 / 662 / 177 / 0.76 / 5 / 0 / 0
White eared pheasant / Crossoptilon crossoptilon / Galliformes / 468 / 707 / 370 / 0.79 / 5 / 1 / 1
Common pheasant / Phasianus colchicus / Galliformes / 2591 / 2998 / 2096 / 0.81 / 6 / 0 / 0
Red jungle fowl / Gallus gallus / Galliformes / 347 / 813 / 313 / 0.90 / 6 / 0 / 0
Taiwan blue pheasant / Lophura swinhoii / Galliformes / 25 / 156 / 24 / 0.96 / 4 / 0 / 1
Chinese bamboo partridge / Bambusicola thoracica / Galliformes / 1077 / 1209 / 1053 / 0.98 / 6 / 0 / 1
Francolinus pintadeanus / Chinese Francolin / Galliformes / 555 / 1095 / 543 / 0.98 / 7 / 0 / 0
Hainan hill partridge / Arborophila ardens / Galliformes / 65 / 219 / 64 / 0.98 / 3 / 0 / 1
Japanese quail / Coturnix japonica / Galliformes / 1019 / 1132 / 583 / 0.57 / 6 / 0 / 0
Reeves's pheasant / Syrmaticus reevesii / Galliformes / 710 / 269 / 135 / 0.19 / 4 / 1 / 1
Silver pheasant / Lophura nycthemera / Galliformes / 977 / 1027 / 794 / 0.81 / 6 / 0 / 0
Bamboo partridge / Bambusicola fytchii / Galliformes / 169 / 107 / 49 / 0.29 / 6 / 0 / 0
Rock ptarmigan / Lagopus mutus / Galliformes / 7 / 0 / 0 / 0.00 / 7 / 0 / 0
Willow ptarmigan / Lagopus lagopus / Galliformes / 5 / 0 / 0 / 0.00 / 7 / 0 / 0
Black-billed capercaillie / Tetrao parvirostris / Galliformes / 233 / 2 / 1 / 0.00 / 7 / 0 / 0
Brown eared pheasant / Crossoptilon mantchuricum / Galliformes / 172 / 78 / 2 / 0.01 / 4 / 1 / 1
White-browed hill partridge / Arborophila gingica / Galliformes / 147 / 362 / 7 / 0.05 / 7 / 0 / 1
Satyr tragopan / Tragopan satyra / Galliformes / 15 / 1 / 1 / 0.07 / 4 / 1 / 0
Black grouse / Lyrurus tetrix / Galliformes / 437 / 33 / 30 / 0.07 / 5 / 0 / 0
Cabot's tragopan / Tragopan caboti / Galliformes / 452 / 215 / 50 / 0.11 / 4 / 1 / 1
Kalij pheasant / Lophura leucomelana / Galliformes / 23 / 13 / 4 / 0.17 / 5 / 0 / 0
Brown-breasted hill partridge / Arborophila brunneopectus / Galliformes / 25 / 30 / 5 / 0.20 / 5 / 0 / 0
Green-legged hill partridge / Arborophila chloropus / Galliformes / 9 / 2 / 0 / 0.00 / 5 / 0 / 0
Common hill partridge / Arborophila torqueola / Galliformes / 69 / 27 / 17 / 0.25 / 5 / 0 / 0
Common quail / Coturnix coturnix / Galliformes / 26 / 25 / 5 / 0.19 / 7 / 0 / 0
Elliot's pheasant / Syrmaticus ellioti / Galliformes / 660 / 513 / 274 / 0.42 / 5 / 1 / 1
Sclater's monal pheasant / Lophophorus sclateri / Galliformes / 159 / 106 / 77 / 0.48 / 4 / 1 / 1
Red-breasted hill partridge / Arborophila mandellii / Galliformes / 15 / 11 / 7 / 0.47 / 4 / 1 / 0
Grey peacock pheasant / Polyplectron bicalcaratum / Galliformes / 31 / 77 / 14 / 0.45 / 7 / 0 / 0
Hainan peacock-pheasant / Polyplectron katsumatae / Galliformes / 34 / 38 / 15 / 0.44 / 7 / 1 / 1
Blue eared pheasant / Crossoptilon auritum / Galliformes / 341 / 487 / 183 / 0.54 / 6 / 0 / 1
Tibetan partridge / Perdix hodgsoniae / Galliformes / 395 / 513 / 166 / 0.42 / 6 / 0 / 0
Golden pheasant / Chrysolophus pictus / Galliformes / 888 / 548 / 290 / 0.33 / 6 / 0 / 1
Mrs. hume's pheasant / Syrmaticus humiae / Galliformes / 238 / 241 / 92 / 0.39 / 4 / 1 / 0
Rufous-throated hill partridge / Arborophila rufogularis / Galliformes / 47 / 27 / 18 / 0.38 / 5 / 0 / 0
Temminck's tragopan / Tragopan temminckii / Galliformes / 715 / 415 / 261 / 0.37 / 5 / 2 / 0
Rusty-necklaced partridge / Alectoris magna / Galliformes / 136 / 178 / 46 / 0.34 / 5 / 0 / 1
Koklass pheasant / Pucrasia macrolopha / Galliformes / 781 / 609 / 264 / 0.34 / 5 / 0 / 0
Hazel grouse / Bonasa bonasia / Galliformes / 560 / 255 / 237 / 0.42 / 6 / 0 / 0
Francois' leaf monkey / Trachypithecus francoisi / primate / 94 / 95 / 0 / 0.00 / 3 / 0 / 0
Capped langur / Trachypithecus pileatus / primate / 57 / 29 / 1 / 0.02 / 7 / 0 / 0
Pygmy slow loris / Nycticebus pygmaeus / primate / 22 / 6 / 0 / 0.00 / 3 / 0 / 0
White-cheeked gibbon / Hylobates Leucogenys / primate / 6 / 0 / 0 / 0.00 / 2 / 0 / 0
Hoolock gibbon / Hylobates hoolock / primate / 12 / 0 / 0 / 0.00 / 2 / 0 / 0
Black snub-nosed monkey / Rhinopithecus bieti / primate / 24 / 14 / 4 / 0.17 / 3 / 1 / 1
Chinese snub-nosed monkey / Rhinopithecus roxellanae / primate / 153 / 99 / 36 / 0.24 / 4 / 1 / 1
Formosan rock macaque / Macaca cyclopis / primate / 467 / 661 / 462 / 0.99 / 3 / 0 / 1
White-handed gibbon / Hylobates lar / primate / 10 / 1 / 1 / 0.10 / 2 / 0 / 0
Rhesus monkey / Macaca mulatta / primate / 1507 / 2117 / 1445 / 0.96 / 7 / 2 / 0
Hainan black gibbon / Hylobates concolor Hainanus / primate / 22 / 59 / 21 / 0.95 / 2 / 0 / 1
Greater slow loris / Nycticebus coucang / primate / 101 / 457 / 86 / 0.85 / 3 / 0 / 0
Tibetan macaque / Macaca thibetana / primate / 789 / 851 / 475 / 0.60 / 4 / 1 / 1
Himalayan langur / Presbytis entellus / primate / 25 / 8 / 8 / 0.32 / 3 / 0 / 0
Assam macaque / Macaca assamensis / primate / 193 / 262 / 61 / 0.32 / 4 / 1 / 0
Black-crested gibbon / Nomascus concolor / primate / 68 / 86 / 20 / 0.29 / 3 / 0 / 1
Sunda pig-tailed macaque / Macaca nemestrina / primate / 56 / 31 / 14 / 0.25 / 7 / 0 / 0
Stump-tailed macaque / Macaca arctoides / primate / 201 / 210 / 76 / 0.38 / 4 / 2 / 0
Oriental ratsnake / Ptyas mucosus / reptile / 852 / 1338 / 839 / 0.98 / 4 / 0 / 1
Black snake / Zaocys dhumnades / reptile / 1038 / 1491 / 804 / 0.77 / 4 / 0 / 1
Big-headed turtle / Platysternon megacephalum / reptile / 783 / 979 / 664 / 0.85 / 3 / 0 / 0
King ratsnake / Elaphe carinata / reptile / 1341 / 1612 / 1211 / 0.90 / 4 / 0 / 0
King cobra / Ophiophagus hannah / reptile / 509 / 982 / 461 / 0.91 / 3 / 0 / 0
Chinese softshell turtle / Pelodiscus sinensis / reptile / 1595 / 2315 / 1527 / 0.96 / 4 / 0 / 1
Chinese ratsnake / Ptyas korros / reptile / 850 / 1230 / 839 / 0.99 / 4 / 0 / 0
Many-banded krait / Bungarus multicinctus / reptile / 882 / 1114 / 864 / 0.98 / 4 / 0 / 0
Chinese pond turtle / Chinemys reevesii / reptile / 960 / 992 / 728 / 0.76 / 3 / 0 / 1
Mandarin rat snake / Elaphe mandarina / reptile / 854 / 561 / 413 / 0.48 / 4 / 0 / 1
Beauty rat snake / Elaphe taeniura / reptile / 1660 / 2460 / 1599 / 0.96 / 4 / 0 / 0
Oligodon lungshenensis / Oligodon lungshenensis / reptile / 8 / 1 / 0 / 0.00 / 4 / 0 / 1
Tibetan spring snake / Thermophis baileyi / reptile / 8 / 1 / 0 / 0.00 / 2 / 0 / 1
Asian glass lizard / Ophisaurus gracilis / reptile / 156 / 320 / 114 / 0.73 / 3 / 0 / 1
Chinese crocodile lizard / Shinisaurus crocodilurus / reptile / 30 / 0 / 0 / 0.00 / 3 / 1 / 1
Pearl-banded ratsnake / Elaphe perlacea / reptile / 21 / 16 / 14 / 0.67 / 4 / 0 / 1
Black-bordered rat snake / Zaocys nigromarginatus / reptile / 134 / 86 / 17 / 0.13 / 4 / 0 / 1
Chinese sharp-nosed viper / Deinagkistrodon acutus / reptile / 535 / 321 / 145 / 0.27 / 4 / 0 / 1
Wattle-necked softshell turtle / Palea steindachneri / reptile / 202 / 360 / 65 / 0.32 / 3 / 0 / 1
Burmese python / Python molurus / reptile / 299 / 499 / 117 / 0.39 / 5 / 1 / 0
Fea viper / Azemiops feae / reptile / 373 / 393 / 150 / 0.40 / 4 / 0 / 0
Chinese glass lizard / Ophisaurus harti / reptile / 323 / 438 / 131 / 0.41 / 4 / 0 / 0
Radiated ratsnake / Elaphe radiata / reptile / 440 / 529 / 192 / 0.44 / 4 / 0 / 1
Blue sheep / Pseudois nayaur / ungulate / 937 / 914 / 698 / 0.74 / 4 / 2 / 0
Tufted deer / Elaphodus cephalophus / ungulate / 1647 / 1600 / 1417 / 0.86 / 4 / 2 / 1
Takin / Budorcas taxicolor / ungulate / 245 / 262 / 126 / 0.51 / 2 / 1 / 1
Red muntjac / Muntiacus muntjak / ungulate / 730 / 1053 / 600 / 0.82 / 4 / 0 / 0
Argali sheep / Ovis ammon / ungulate / 1022 / 1184 / 700 / 0.68 / 3 / 2 / 0
White-lipped deer / Cervus albirostris / ungulate / 400 / 539 / 259 / 0.65 / 3 / 1 / 1
Tibetan gazelle / Procapra picticaudata / ungulate / 689 / 649 / 421 / 0.61 / 4 / 2 / 1
Tawny musk deer / Moschus fuscus / ungulate / 31 / 19 / 17 / 0.55 / 3 / 2 / 1
Chinese goral / Naemorhedus caudatus / ungulate / 952 / 1019 / 509 / 0.53 / 4 / 0 / 0
Reeves' muntjac / Muntiacus reevesi / ungulate / 1171 / 1181 / 1072 / 0.92 / 4 / 0 / 0
Tibetan antelope / Pantholops hodgsoni / ungulate / 356 / 217 / 90 / 0.25 / 3 / 1 / 1
Goitered gazelle / Gazella subgutturosa / ungulate / 746 / 777 / 632 / 0.85 / 3 / 1 / 0
Siberian musk deer / Moschus moschiferus / ungulate / 178 / 9 / 4 / 0.02 / 3 / 1 / 0
Tibetan wild ass / Equus kiang / ungulate / 704 / 281 / 186 / 0.26 / 3 / 1 / 1