Supplementary Information

Supplementary table 1 The different eps clusters in S. thermophilus

Type / Strain / Length (bp) / Accession number / Strains resources / References
A / LMG18311 / 29077 / NC_006448.1 / commercial yogurt / Bolotin et al. 2004
A / IP6757 / 21562 / AJ289861 / Bourgoin et al. 1999
B / NST2280 / 5284 / AF517575 / Pluvinet et al. 2004
B / S9 / 19954 / NZ_CP013939.1 / traditional dairy
B / CNRZ 1066 / 17129 / CP000024 / Bolotin et al. 2004
B / LY03 / 14688 / DQ393658 / de Vuyst et al. 2011
B / MR-2C / 23166 / AY061649 / Broadbent et al. 2003
B / MTC330 / 23165 / AF430847
B / MTC360 / 23178 / AF434993 / Broadbent et al. 2003
B / Sfi6 / 15250 / U40830/ STU40830 / yogurt / Stingele et al. 1996
B / CS8 / 19954 / CP016439.1 / rubing
C / LMD-9 / 21048 / NC_008532.1 / yogurt / Makarova et al.2006
D / ND03 / 26434 / NC_017563.1 / traditional dairy products / Sun et al. 2011
D / KLDS3.1012 / 26434 / NZ_LHSK00000000.1 / traditional sour milk
D / 1F8CT / 10440 / AZTK01000038.1 / curd / Treu et al. 2014a
E / ASCC 1275 / 23345 / CP006819 / dairy starter / Wu et al. 2014
E / eps type I operon / 20089 / AF410175
E / Sfi39 / 19966 / AF373595 / Nestle´ strain collection / Germond et al. 2001
E / KLDS MS / 22129 / NZ_CP016026.1 / yogurt
E / MN-BM-A02 / 22129 / NZ_CP010999.1 / dairy fan / Shi et al. 2015
E / DGCC7710 / 22129 / NZ_AWVZ01000003.1 / dairy starter / Barrangou et al. 2013
E / C106 / 16234 / LGRS01000052 / artisanal Cheese / Wels et al. 2015
E / KLDS 3.1003 / 20791 / NZ_CP016877.1 / traditional yoghurt
E / TH982 / 20735 / AZTL01000029.1 / whey / Treu et al. 2014a
E / FI9186 / 8840 / AJ272341
E / MTC310 / 27782 / AF448502 / Broadbent et al. 2003
F / MN-BM-A01 / 34752 / CP012588.1 / dairy food yogurt block / Bai et al. 2016
F / MN-ZLW-002 / 35972 / NC_017927.1 / yogurt block / Kang et al. 2012
G / eps type III operon / 17468 / AY057915
H / eps type IV operon / 25243 / AF454495
I / eps type V operon / 20555 / AF454496
I / NCFB 2393 / 7552 / X94980 / Almirón-Roig et al. 2000
J / eps type VI operon / 17133 / AF454497
J / TH1436 / 16872 / AYTT01000024.1 / raw milk / Treu et al. 2014
K / eps type VII operon / 22563 / AF454498
L / eps type IX operon / 18274 / AF454499
M / eps type X operon / 28170 / AF454500
N / eps type XI operon / 22157 / AF454501
O / DSM 20617 / 17823 / HG321352
O / TH985 / 7748 / KN848468 / curd / Treu et al. 2014a
P / EU20 / 5538 / DQ393661 / de Vuys et al. 2011
P / EU20 / 7180 / DQ393660 / de Vuyst et al. 2011
Q / 488 / 9302 / DQ393659 / de Vuyst et al. 2011
Q / IP6756 / 8119 / AY916787 / Tyvaert et al. 2007
R / CNRZ368 / 32479 / Z98171 / Bourgoin et al, 1999
R / MR-1C / 44380 / AF448249 / Bourgoin et al. 1999
R / CNCM I-1630 / 16447 / AGFN01000373.1 / fermented milk
R / ST111 / 5204 / DQ393662 / de Vuyst et al. 2011
S / SMQ-301 / 26733 / NZ_CP011217.1 / dairy environment / Labrie et al. 2015
T / JIM8232 / 27556 / NC_017581.1 / milk / Delorme et al. 2011
T / TH1435 / 17680 / AYSG01000023.1 / raw goat milk / Treu et al. 2014

References

Barrangou R, Coute-Monvoisin AC, Stahl B, Chavichvily I, Damange F, Romero DA, Boyaval P, Fremaux C, Horvath P (2013) Genomic impact of CRISPR immunization against bacteriophages. Biochem Soc Trans 41(6): 1383-1391.

Shi Y, Chen Y, Li Z, Yang L, Chen W, Mu Z (2015) Complete genome sequence of Streptococcus thermophilus MN-BM-A02 a rare strain with a high acid-producing rate and low post-acidification ability. Genome Announc 3(5): e00979-15.

Treu L, Vendramin V, Bovo B, Campanaro S, Corich V, Giacominia A (2014b) Whole-genome sequences of Streptococcus thermophilus strains TH1435 and TH1436 isolated from raw goat milk. Genome Announc 2(1): e01129-13.

Tyvaert G, Morel C, Joly J.-P, Decaris B, Charron-Bourgoin F (2007) The eps locus of Streptococcus thermophilus IP6756 is not involved in exopolysaccharide production. IntDairy J 16 (5): 467-473.

Wels M, Serrano LM, Eibrink BJ, Backus L, Bongers RS, Vriesendorp B, Siezen RJ, van Hijum SA, Meijer WC (2015) Draft genome sequence of Streptococcus thermophilus C106 a dairy isolate from an artisanal cheese produced in the countryside of Ireland. Genome Announc 3(6) :e01377-15.

Supplementary table 2 The glycosyltransferases in S. thermophilus

Type / Protein / Protein_id / aa / Product / Resources / References
1 / Eps7E / AAN63733.1 / 462 / galactosyl transferase / eps type VII operon
2 / Eps3E / AY057915.1 / 455 / galactosyl transferase / eps type III operon
3 / Eps4E / AAN63681.1 / 455 / galactosyl transferase / eps type IV operon
4 / Eps5E / AAN63701.1 / 455 / galactosyl transferase / eps type V operon
5 / CpsE / CAC18355.1 / 455 / galactosyl transferase / NCFB 2393 / Almirón-Roig et al. 2000
6 / Eps6E / AAN63717.1 / 455 / galactosyl transferase / eps type VI operon
7 / Eps9E / AAN63749.1 / 455 / galactosyl transferase / eps type IX operon
8 / Eps10E / AAN63765.1 / 455 / galactosyl transferase / eps type X operon
9 / Eps11E / AAN63787.1 / 455 / galactosyl transferase / eps type XI operon
10 / EpsE / WP_011226045.1 / 455 / galactosyl transferase / LMG18311 / Bolotin et al. 2004
11 / STER_1067 / WP_011681173.1 / 455 / galactosyl transferase / LMD-9 / Makarova et al. 2006
12 / STH8232_1290 / WP_014621637.1 / 455 / galactosyl transferase / JIM8232 / Delorme et al. 2011
13 / STND_1030 / WP_014608348.1 / 455 / galactosyl transferase / ND03 / Sun et al. 2011
14 / T303_06400 / WP_024704137.1 / 455 / galactosyl transferase / ASCC 1275 / Wu et al. 2014
15 / Y1U_C0817 / WP_014727455.1 / 455 / galactosyl transferase / MN-ZLW-002 / Kang et al. 2012
16 / EpsE / ABD96548.1 / 439 / galactosyl transferase / EU20 / de Vuys et al. 2011
17 / EpsE / CDF87135.1 / 431 / galactosyl transferase / DSM 20617
18 / Eps11Q / AAN63800.1 / 428 / glycosyl transferase / eps type XI operon
19 / Eps10G / AAN63767.1 / 423 / glycosyl transferase family 1 / eps type X operon
20 / Eps4F / AAN63682.1 / 390 / glycosyl transferase, GTB type / eps type IV operon
21 / Eps5F / AAN63702.1 / 390 / rhamnosyl transferase / eps type V operon
21 / CpsF / CAC18356.1 / 390 / rhamnosyl transferase / NCFB 2393 / Almirón-Roig et al. 2000
22 / Eps6F / AAN63718.1 / 390 / rhamnosyl transferase / eps type VI operon
23 / Eps9F / AAN63750.1 / 390 / rhamnosyl transferase / eps type IX operon
24 / Eps10F / AAN63766.1 / 390 / rhamnosyl transferase / eps type X operon
25 / EpsF / ABD96549.1 / 390 / rhamnosyl transferase / EU20 / de Vuys et al. 2011
26 / STH8232_1289 / WP_014621636.1 / 390 / rhamnosyl transferase / JIM8232 / Delorme et al. 2011
27 / EpsF / CDF87136.1 / 390 / rhamnosyl transferase / DSM 20617
28 / EpsG / WP_049749295.1 / 384 / glycosyl transferase family 1 / CNRZ 1066 / Bolotin et al. 2004
29 / Eps5G / AAN63703.1 / 381 / N-acetylglucosamine transferase / eps type V operon
30 / CpsG / CAC18357.1 / 382 / N-acetylglucosamine transferase / NCFB 2393 / Almirón-Roig et al. 2000
31 / Eps6G / AAN63719.1 / 382 / N-acetylglucosamine transferase / eps type VI operon
32 / Eps9G / AAN63751.1 / 382 / N-acetylglucosamine transferase / eps type IX operon
33 / EpsG / CDF87137.1 / 382 / N-acetylglucosamine transferase / DSM 20617
34 / STH8232_1288 / WP_014621635.1 / 382 / N-acetylglucosamine transferase / JIM8232 / Delorme et al. 2011
35 / Y1U_C0831 / WP_014727469.1 / 380 / glycosyl transferase, GTB type / MN-ZLW-002 / Kang et al. 2012
36 / CpsR / AAM93401.1 / 380 / glycosyl transferase, GTB type / MR-1C / Broadbent et al. 2003
37 / EpsR / CAB52235.1 / 380 / glycosyl transferase, GTB type / CNRZ368 / Bourgoin et al. 1999
38 / Eps10P / AAN63777.1 / 376 / glucosyl transferase / eps type X operon
39 / stu1092 / WP_011226029.1 / 372 / glycosyl transferase family 1 / LMG18311 / Bolotin et al. 2004
40 / RfaB / ETW89172.1 / 372 / glycosy ltransferase family 1 / M17PTZA496 / Treu et al. 2014a
41 / Y1U_C0824 / WP_014727462.1 / 360 / glycosyl transferase, GTB type / MN-ZLW-002 / Kang et al. 2012
42 / STER_1063 / WP_011681170.1 / 359 / glycosyl transferase, GTB type / LMD-9 / Makarova et al. 2006
43 / EpsX / WP_011227233.1 / 358 / UDP-D-galactose:(glucosyl)lipopolysaccharide-1,6-D-galactosyltransferase / CNRZ 1066 / Bolotin et al. 2004
44 / EpsO / AAM94566.1 / 352 / UDP-D-galactose:(glucosyl)lipopolysaccharide-1,6-D-galactosyltransferase / MTC360
45 / Eps9L / AAN63755.1 / 358 / glycosyl transferase, GTB type / eps type IX operon
46 / Eps3M / AAL23736.1 / 356 / galactosyl transferase / eps type III operon
47 / Eps5M / AAN63708.1 / 353 / galactosyl transferase / eps type V operon
48 / STER_1061 / WP_011681168.1 / 350 / glycosyl transferase, GTB type / LMD-9 / Makarova et al. 2006
49 / Eps6N / AAN63726.1 / 350 / galctofuranose transferase / eps type VI operon
50 / EpsN / ABD96540.1 / 350 / galctofuranose transferase / 488 / de Vuys et al. 2011
51 / EpsN / CDF87144.1 / 350 / galctofuranose transferase / DSM 20617
52 / STH8232_1280 / WP_014621627.1 / 350 / galctofuranose transferase / JIM8232 / Delorme et al. 2011
53 / Eps10J / AAN63770.1 / 342 / N-acetylglucosaminyl transferase / eps type X operon
54 / Eps10H / AAN63768.1 / 333 / galactosyl transferase / eps type X operon
55 / STH8232_1287 / WP_014621634.1 / 333 / rhamnosyl transferase / JIM8232 / Delorme et al. 2011
56 / Eps11 / WP_011226034.1 / 330 / alpha-1,2-fucosyltransferase / LMG18311 / Bolotin et al. 2004
57 / Eps6J / AAN63722.1 / 330 / glycosyl transferase family 2 / eps type VI operon
58 / STH8232_1284 / WP_014621631.1 / 330 / glycosyl transferase family 2 / JIM8232 / Delorme et al. 2011
59 / Eps6I / AAN63721.1 / 328 / glycosyl transferase family 2 / eps type VI operon
60 / EpsL / CDF87139.1 / 328 / glycosyl transferase family 2 / DSM 20617
61 / STH8232_1285 / WP_014621632.1 / 328 / glycosyl transferase family 2 / JIM8232 / Delorme et al. 2011
62 / STND_1013 / WP_014608333.1 / 328 / glucosyl transferase / ND03 / Sun et al. 2011
62 / Eps7G / AAN63736.1 / 328 / glucosyl transferase / eps type VII operon
63 / STND_1025 / WP_014608343.1 / 327 / glycosyl transferase, GTA type / ND03 / Sun et al. 2011
63 / Eps7F / AAN63735.1 / 327 / glycosyl transferase, GTA type / eps type VII operon
64 / Eps10I / AAN63769.1 / 325 / rhamnosyl transferase / eps type X operon
65 / EpsI / WP_011227240.1 / 324 / mannosyltransferase / CNRZ 1066 / Bolotin et al. 2004
66 / CpsI / CAC18359.1 / 324 / beta-glucosyltransferase / NCFB 2393 / Almirón-Roig et al. 2000
66 / Eps5I / AAN63704.1 / 324 / beta-glucosyltransferase / eps type V operon
67 / Eps9I / AAN63753.1 / 324 / beta-glucosyltransferase / eps type IX operon
68 / T303_06370 / WP_024704133.1 / 322 / glycosyl transferase, GTA type / ASCC 1275 / Wu et al. 2014
69 / Y1U_C0847 / WP_014727485.1 / 321 / glycosyl transferase, GTA type / MN-ZLW-002 / Kang et al. 2012
70 / EpsV / CAB52224.1 / 321 / glycosyl transferase, GTA type / CNRZ368 / Bourgoin et al. 1999
71 / EpsF / WP_041827042.1 / 319 / glycosyl transferase, GTB type / CNRZ 1066 / Bolotin et al. 2004
72 / EpsK / WP_011227238.1 / 316 / glycosyl transferase / CNRZ 1066 / Bolotin et al. 2004
73 / T303_06355 / WP_024704130.1 / 316 / glycosyl transferase, GTA type / ASCC 1275 / Wu et al. 2014
74 / Eps4J / AAN63686.1 / 314 / rhamnosyl transferase / eps type IV operon
75 / Eps9K / AAN63754.1 / 312 / rhamnosyl transferase / eps type IX operon
76 / Y1U_C0832 / WP_014727470.1 / 310 / glycosyl transferase, GTA type / MN-ZLW-002 / Kang et al. 2012
77 / ORF2 / CAB52234.1 / 310 / glycosyl transferase, GTA type / CNRZ368 / Bourgoin et al. 1999
78 / Eps5K / AAN63706.1 / 309 / rhamnosyl transferase / eps type V operon
79 / STER_1062 / WP_011681169.1 / 302 / glycosyl transferase, GTA type / LMD-9 / Makarova et al. 2006
80 / CpsL / CAC18362.1 / 296 / glycosyl transferase / NCFB 2393 / Almirón-Roig et al. 2000
81 / CpsN / AAM93396.1 / 294 / glycosyl transferase, GTB type / MR-1C / Bourgoin et al. 1999
82 / Eps11N / AAN63797.1 / 281 / dTDP-rhamnosyl transferase / eps type XI operon
83 / Y1U_C0828 / WP_014727466.1 / 280 / dTDP-rhamnosyl transferase / MN-ZLW-002 / Kang et al. 2012
84 / EpsP / CAB52238.1 / 280 / dTDP-rhamnosyl transferase / CNRZ368 / Bourgoin et al. 1999
85 / Y1U_C0829 / WP_014727467.1 / 279 / dTDP-rhamnosyl transferase / MN-ZLW-002 / Kang et al. 2012
86 / EpsQ / CAB52237.1 / 279 / dTDP-rhamnosyl transferase / CNRZ368 / Bourgoin et al. 1999
87 / T303_06385 / WP_024704135.1 / 259 / glycosyl transferase / ASCC 1275 / Wu et al. 2014
88 / EpsK / WP_011226028.1 / 252 / glycosyl transferase / LMG18311 / Bolotin et al. 2004
89 / Eps10 / WP_041828375.1 / 241 / glycosyl transferase / LMG18311 / Bolotin et al. 2004
90 / Eps5J / AAN63705.1 / 238 / galactosyl transferase / eps type V operon
90 / CpsJ / CAC18360.1 / 238 / hexose transferase / NCFB 2393 / Almirón-Roig et al. 2000
91 / Eps11M / AAN63796.1 / 237 / glycosyl transferase, GTA type / eps type XI operon
92 / STND_1015 / WP_014608335.1 / 235 / mannosyl transferase / ND03 / Sun et al. 2011
93 / Eps7I / AAN63739.1 / 235 / mannosyl transferase / eps type VII operon
94 / EpsE / WP_011227245.1 / 227 / galactosyl transferase / CNRZ 1066 / Bolotin et al. 2004
94 / EpsE / AAC31163 / 227 / galactosyl transferase / MR-1C
95 / EpsE / ABD96524 / 227 / galactosyl transferase / LY03 / de Vuyst, et al. 2011
96 / EpsE / CAB52240.1 / 227 / galactosyl transferase / CNRZ368 / Bourgoin et al. 1999
97 / Eps11K / AAN63794.1 / 215 / rhamnosyl transferase / eps type XI operon
98 / Eps15 / AAV60739.1 / 213 / glycosyl transferase, GTB type / LMG18311 / Bolotin et al. 2004
99 / Eps9H / AAN63752.1 / 212 / glucosyl transferase / eps type IX operon
100 / Eps6H / AAN63720.1 / 211 / galactosyl transferase / eps type VI operon
101 / T303_06380 / WP_038694606.1 / 183 / glycosyl transferase / ASCC 1275 / Wu et al. 2014
102 / Y1U_C0825 / WP_014727463.1 / 181 / glycosyl transferase, GTA type / MN-ZLW-002 / Kang et al. 2012
103 / CpsH / CAC18358.1 / 180 / glucosyl transferase / NCFB 2393 / Almirón-Roig et al. 2000
I04 / EpsJ / CDF87140.1 / 174 / glycosyl transferase group 2 family / DSM 20617
105 / Eps6J / AAN63722.1 / 174 / glycosyl transferase group 2 family
106 / Eps7J / AAN63740.1 / 168 / glycosyl transferase, GTB type / eps type VII operon
106 / STND_1016 / WP_014608336.1 / 168 / glycosyl transferase, GTB type / ND03 / Sun et al. 2011
107 / Eps3H / AAL23732.1 / 168 / glycosyl transferase, GTB type / eps type III operon
108 / STER_1064 / WP_011681171.1 / 163 / glycosyl transferase, GTB type / LMD-9 / Makarova et al. 2006
109 / Eps3 / WP_011226041.1 / 161 / glycosyl transferase, GTB type / LMG18311 / Bolotin et al. 2004
110 / STER_1065 / WP_011681172.1 / 158 / N-acetylglucosamine transferase / LMD-9 / Makarova et al. 2006
111 / Eps2 / WP_011226042.1 / 149 / N-acetylglucosamine transferase / LMG18311 / Bolotin et al. 2004
111 / STND_1017 / WP_014608337.1 / 149 / N-acetylglucosamine transferase / ND03 / Sun et al. 2011
112 / Eps3G / AAL23731.1 / 149 / N-acetylglucosamine transferase / eps type III operon
113 / Eps7K / AAN63741.1 / 149 / N-acetylglucosamine transferase / eps type VII operon
114 / Y1U_C0818 / WP_014727456.1 / 147 / rhamnosyl transferase / MN-ZLW-002 / Kang et al. 2012
115 / Eps11F / AAN63788.1 / 147 / rhamnosyl transferase / eps type XI operon
116 / T303_06375 / WP_038694604.1 / 111 / glycosyl transferase / ASCC 1275 / Wu et al. 2014
117 / Y1U_C0852 / WP_014727489.1 / 110 / glycosyl transferase, GTB type / MN-ZLW-002 / Kang et al. 2012
118 / STND_1029 / WP_014608347.1 / 71 / glycosyl transferase / ND03 / Sun et al. 2011

Supplementary table 3 The composition and molar ratio of monomers in EPS of S. thermophilus

Group / Strain / Gal / Glc / Rha / GalNAc / GlcN(Ac) / Fuc / Rib / Acetylated-Gal / Reference
I / SFi39 / 1.0 / 1.0 / Lemoine et al. 1997
SY89 / 1.0 / 1.0 / Marshall et al. 2001a
SY102 / 1.0 / 1.0 / Marshall et al. 2001a
CH101 / 1.0 / 1.0 / de Vuyst et al. 2003
05-34 / 1.0 / 1.0 / Qin et al. 2011
ST1 / 1.0 / 2.0 / Swén et al. 2010
GST-6 / 1.0 / 1.8 / Zhang et al. 2016
D22 / 1.0 / 1.0 / Vaningelgem et al. 2004
01/12 / 1.0 / 1.0 / Vaningelgem et al. 2004
5F/51 / 1.0 / 1.0 / Vaningelgem et al. 2004
CRL1190 / 1.5 / 1.0 / Vaningelgem et al. 2004
AR333 / 6 / 5 / Ren et al. 2016
II / ST 111 / 5.0 / 2.0 / de Vuyst et al. 2003
Rs / 5.0 / 2.0 / Faber et al.1998
Sts / 5.0 / 2.0 / Faber et al. 1998
OR 901 / 5.0 / 2.0 / Bubb et al. 1997
S509 / 3.0 / 1.0 / Vaningelgem et al. 2004
III / CNCMI 733 / 2.0 / 1.0 / 1.0 / Doco et al. 1990
CNCMI 734 / 2.0 / 1.0 / 1.0 / Doco et al. 1990
CNCMI 735 / 2.0 / 1.0 / 1.0 / Doco et al. 1990
IMDO 01 / 2.0 / 1.0 / 1.0 / Marshall et al. 2001a
IMDO 02 / 2.0 / 1.0 / 1.0 / Marshall et al. 2001a
IMDO 03 / 2.0 / 1.0 / 1.0 / Marshall et al. 2001a
NCFB 859 / 2.0 / 1.0 / 1.0 / Marshall et al. 2001a
21 / 2.0 / 1.0 / 1.0 / Marshall et al. 2001a
Sfi6 / 2.0 / 1.0 / 1.0 / Stingele et al. 1996
LY03 / 2.0 / 1.0 / 1.0 / de Vuyst et al. 2003
ST 110 / 3.9 / 1.2 / 1.0 / Vaningelgem et al. 2004
Sfi20 / 3.1 / 1.5 / 1.0 / Navarini et al. 2001
IMDOST03 / 3.3 / 2.1 / 1.0 / Vaningelgem et al. 2004
IV / 480 / 1.7 / 4.5 / 1.0 / Vaningelgem et al. 2004
T149 / 3.3 / 2.5 / 1.0 / Vaningelgem et al. 2004
NCFB 2393 / 1.0 / 3.0 / 2.0 / 1.0 / Almirón-Roig et al. 2004.
ST 114 / 3.7 / 2.4 / 1.0 / Vaningelgem et al. 2004
SR1 / 1.6 / 1.0 / 1.0 / Vaningelgem et al. 2004
SFi12 / 3.0 / 1.0 / 2.0 / Lemoine et al. 1997
EU20 / 3.0 / 2.0 / 2.0 / Marshall et al. 2001b
V / ST 113 / 1.7 / 3.9 / 1.5 / 1.0 / de Vuyst et al. 2003
STD / 3.5 / 6.2 / 1.2 / 1.0 / de Vuyst et al. 2003
ST 144 / 1.4 / 2.3 / 1.0 / 1.0 / Vaningelgem et al. 2004
534b / 2.5 / 3.3 / 3.2 / 1.0 / Vaningelgem et al. 2004
VUM ST01 / 1.5 / 2.8 / 1.0 / 1.1 / Vaningelgem et al. 2004
VI / T7 / 1.1 / 1.5 / 1.1 / Vaningelgem et al. 2004
VII / ST 33 / 2.3 / 3.6 / 1.1 / 1.0 / Vaningelgem et al. 2004
VIII / ST 30 / 1.0 / 1.1 / 1.0 / Vaningelgem et al. 2004
IX / 8S / 2 / 1 / 1 / 1 / Faber et al. 2002
X / S3 / 3 / 2 / 1 / Faber et al. 2001
XI / MR-1C / 5 / 2 / 1 / Low et al. 1998

1