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Midterm Review Sheet Ms.Ramirez

AP Biology 2011

Study Strategy: Group the ones that are all from the same chapter and look them up and study them as a group….

Define:

  1. Natural Selection
  2. Discovery Science/ hypothesis based science
  3. community
  4. population
  5. ecosystem
  6. Mass #
  7. Mole is equal to?
  8. Stanley Miller
  9. bioinformatics
  10. Frederick Sanger
  11. cilia, controls, flagella
  12. microtubules- purpose
  13. Smooth ER – and the liver
  14. magnification vs. resolution
  15. Large vacuole in plants
  16. Chloride channeling- not functioning, prob?
  17. Sodium and potassium pump
  18. cell membrane components
  19. carrier proteins vs. co transport
  20. anaerobic respiration
  21. ETC and location
  22. oxidation/ reduction
  23. reducing agent
  24. oxidizing agent
  25. NADPH
  26. inhibitor
  27. cAMP
  28. signal transduction and yeast
  29. MPF- cell cycle
  30. intermediate mitotic organization
  31. gametophyte
  32. triploid
  33. reductionism
  34. Van Der Waals Forces
  35. compound
  36. Jakob Berzelius
  37. polypeptide structure- DNA
  38. peroxisome
  39. photosynthesis and NADP+
  40. positive feedback
  41. covalent bonds and valence electrons
  42. H bonds and water molecules
  43. enantiomers
  44. catabolism
  45. anabolism
  46. proton motive force
  47. karyotype
  48. pedigree
  49. isotopes
  50. organic chemistry
  51. peptide bond
  52. Charles Darwin

Concepts

  1. 7 levels of classification
  2. 7 characteristics of living things
  3. levels of organization
  4. valence electrons
  5. atomic numbers
  6. Atomic mass/ Daltons
  7. cation vs. anion
  8. pH Ranges (strength)
  9. calculate the mole of a substance
  10. ph scale (10 -7)
  11. which hydrocarbons would have a double bond structure
  12. functional groups and their properties
  13. glucose vs. fructose
  14. Digestion: starch vs. cellulose
  15. Recognize a glysodic linkage
  16. Recognize saturates vs. unsaturated fatty acids
  17. Enzyme vs. catalyzed reactions graphs
  18. ATP structure
  19. ATP vs. ADP- the relationship cycle
  20. Free energy and the graph
  21. Citric Acid Cycle and flow chart
  22. Calvin Cycle and ATP production
  23. Cell Cycle chart and the enzymes present at each stage
  24. Meiosis chart and steps
  25. practice problems with blood type and co-dominance
  26. hypothesis vs. theory
  27. hyper, hypo, and isotonic solutions
  28. ∆G= ∆H- T∆S
  29. Steps of Mitosis
  30. Practice problems, monohybrid and di-hybrid crosses
  31. Draw water molecules and how they interact with each other