Exam Review I:
Exam I (chap 1,7,28, 29, 30, 33, 34)
Supplemental Instruction
Iowa State University / Leader: / Julie
Course: / Biology 211
Instructor: / Dr. Holscher
Date:
  1. The field of biology that is concerned with the describing, naming, and classifying living and extinct organisms and viruses.
  2. Systematics
  3. Ontogeny
  4. Taxonomy
  5. Phylogeny
  6. Study of biological diversity and evolutionary relationships.
  7. Systematics
  8. Ontogeny
  9. Taxonomy
  10. Phylogeny
  11. The evolutionary history of a species is it’s what?
  12. Systematics
  13. Ontogeny
  14. Taxonomy
  15. Phylogeny
  16. Which order of hierarchical groups is correct?
  17. Kingdom, Phylum, Order, Class, Family, Genus, Species
  18. Genus, Family, Genus, Phylum, Order, Kingdom, Species
  19. Phylum, Kingdom, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species.
  20. Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species
  21. Prokaryotes have which of the following?
  22. Nucleus
  23. Golgi Apparatus
  24. Ribosomes
  25. Mitcondria
  26. A branching point in a phylogenetic tree is called _____.
  27. Node
  28. Anagenesis
  29. Splice
  30. Cladogenesis
  31. Where a single species diverges into two or more species is called ______.
  32. Node
  33. Anagenesis
  34. Splice
  35. Cladogenesis
  36. Where a single species evolves into a different species is called ______.
  37. Node
  38. Anagenesis
  39. Splice
  40. Cladogenesis
  41. A common ancestral species and its entire descendant species from a phylogenetic tree is called a ____.
  42. Clade
  43. Family
  44. Ancestors
  45. Node
  46. Which domain has membrane lipids with ether linkages, that help resist damage by heat and extreme conditions?
  47. Archaea
  48. Bacteria
  49. Bryophytes
  50. Protists
  51. Which of the following is an Archaea but also thrives in salty environments?
  52. Hyperthermophiles
  53. Cyanobacteria
  54. Halophiles
  55. Protezoa
  56. What produced earth’s first oxygen rich atmosphere? (Which in turn allowed the rise of eukaryotes)
  57. Hyperthermophiles
  58. Cyanobacteria
  59. Halophiles
  60. Protezoa
  61. Gram Postive bacteria have a ______peptidoglycan cell wall.
  62. Thin
  63. Thick
  64. Gram Negative bacteria have a ______peptidoglycan cell wall and a lipopolysaccharide outer envelope.
  65. Thin
  66. Thick
  67. Bacteria and Archaea reproduce asexually by….
  68. Mitosis
  69. Meiosis
  70. Binary Fission
  71. Alternation of generations
  72. If Julie has a disease with a bacteria called Vibrio cholorae , the bacteria would most likely be
  73. Circular
  74. Rod shaped
  75. Comma shaped
  76. Spiral shaped
  77. The best way to describe a symbiotic relationship is
  78. Two different organisms living together
  79. Two organisms benefiting
  80. One organism benefits, one is harmed
  81. One organism benefits, the other is not affected
  82. Meiosis can only occur in
  83. humans
  84. bacteria
  85. archaea
  86. dipoid (2n) cells
  87. Metabolism varies with respect to oxygen in prokaryotes, so which of the following requires oxygen for surivial.
  88. Obligate Aerobes
  89. Facultative Anaerobes
  90. Obligate Anaerobes
  91. Aerotolerant Anaerobes
  92. The first mitochondria probably came from
  93. Ectosymbiosis
  94. Random chance
  95. Endosymbiosis
  96. Technological innovation
  97. The Phylum Rhizaria is often characterized by unicellular organisms that lack cell walls and have shell-like coverings. Which one is a common organism of this phylum (and how it moves)?
  98. Plantae – I don’t move
  99. Dipolmonads - flagella
  100. Forminiferans - pseudopodia
  101. Cilliate – Cillia
  102. The process of using bacteria as a way to clean stuff (for example an oil spill) is called?
  103. Bioremediation
  104. Bacteria Attack!
  105. Antibiotics
  106. GMO’s
  107. The Earth’s first eukaryotes were ______.
  108. Diazotrophs
  109. Protists
  110. Flagellas
  111. Euphylss
  112. True or False: Some protists are photosynthetic.
  113. True
  114. False
  115. When an organism of one species lives inside another organism it is called?
  116. mutualism
  117. phagocytosis
  118. endosymbiosis
  119. commensalism
  120. Dinoflagellates can “bloom” on the surface of water when conditions are right, causes which of the following?
  121. Scum
  122. Red Tides
  123. Moss
  124. Endospores
  125. Genetic variation in ciliates results from a process called?
  126. conjugation
  127. Binary fission
  128. Alternation of generations
  129. Secondary symbiosis
  130. True or False: Most protists are found in dry, terrestrial habitats?
  131. True
  132. False
  133. Protists have a variety of ways to obtain nutrients. Some of them do this by
  134. photosynthesis
  135. ingestion
  136. absorption
  137. all of the above
  138. In Protostomes, the cleavage is
  139. Spiral and indeterminate
  140. Spiral and determinate
  141. Radial and indeterminate
  142. Radial and determinate
  143. In Deuterostomes
  144. The mouth forms first
  145. The arms form first
  146. The anus forms first
  147. The legs form first
  148. The Mesoderm forms the
  149. Nervous system
  150. Skin
  151. Digestive tract
  152. Circulatory system, muscle, organs and bones
  153. After cleavage, a multicellular ______is formed
  154. Zygote
  155. Gastrula
  156. Blastula
  157. Baby
  158. The central nervous system is a product of
  159. Cephalization
  160. Gastrulation
  161. Radial symmetry
  162. Lots of cells
  163. Animals with bilateral symmetry have _____ germ layer
  164. 1
  165. 2
  166. 3
  167. 4
  168. Radial symmetry means that the organism is
  169. A sponge
  170. Diploblastic
  171. A pizza
  172. Triploblastic
  173. Embryonic germ layers in animals are formed during
  174. Fertilization
  175. Gastrulation
  176. Plasmogamy
  177. Cephalization
  178. Protists can be labeled according to the type of habitats in which they live, which are the protists that are swimming or floating
  179. phytoplankton
  180. periphyton
  181. pseudopodia
  182. pilli
  183. Hox genes control
  184. Mitosis
  185. Meiosis
  186. Body function
  187. Body formation
  188. Chitons are most likely
  189. A fungus
  190. Clams and mussels
  191. Octopi
  192. Mollusks
  193. The common name for Platyhelminthes is
  194. Segmented worms
  195. Flatworms
  196. Tube worms
  197. Stripped worms
  198. A sail has a ______circulatory system
  199. Book lung
  200. Closed
  201. Fluid
  202. Open
  203. Torsion is when
  204. The visceral mass forms
  205. The circulatory system goes from open to closed
  206. The visceral mass rotates 180 so the anus is above the head
  207. The snail goes really fast!
  208. Butterflies go through complete metamorphosis, this means
  209. Larva  pupa  adult
  210. Pupa  larva  adult
  211. egg  larva  pupa  adult
  212. egg  pupa  larva  adult
  213. Dr. Holscher used Spongebob as an example of
  214. Hexapoda
  215. Myriapoda
  216. Chelicerata
  217. Crustacea
  218. Nematodes are considered
  219. Pseudocoelomates
  220. Acoelomates
  221. Coelomates
  222. Julie’s Mates!
  223. The time period with a massive explosion of life is the
  224. Carboniferous
  225. Cretaceous
  226. Cambrian
  227. Now
  228. Organisms known for their glass like appearance and diatomaceous earth are
  229. Forminapherans
  230. Brown algae
  231. Euglena
  232. Diatoms
  233. Carl Von Linne was known most for
  234. Five kingdom system
  235. Two kingdom system
  236. Binomial nomenclature
  237. Fossils
  238. True or false: Flagella are used for attachment
  239. True
  240. False