Study Guide Final Exam semester 1 Holly
World Religions:
Vocabulary:
Monotheistic
Hinduism
Caste System
Enlightenment
Siddhartha Gautama
Nirvana
Reincarnation
- Which holy city do Muslims, Christians, and Jew share?
 - Which religious book is considered holy only when written in Arabic?
 - What does it mean if someone is polytheistic or monotheistic?
 - How old was Jesus when he began his public ministry?
 - Which literary work do Muslims consider to be the best example of poetry and writing?
 - What is the Hebrew holy book called?
 - What were the men who followed Jesus called?
 - Who made the very first covenant between himself and God?
 - How many times days are Muslims called to prayer?
 
Chapter 12-East Asian Empires
Vocabulary:
Marco Polo
Kublai Khan
Wu Zhao
Tang Taizong
Samurai
- What types of tributes did the Mongols demand from the Koryu Dynasty?
 - How large had the populations of China reached by the time the Song dynasty came to an end?
 - Chinese and Korean characters were the basis for a phonetic language under this kingdom?
 - How did the Gentry’s achieve their social status in China?
 - What two religions did Indian missionaries bring to Southeast Asia?
 - Where did the “Great Silk Roads” link China to?
 - Which geographic feature is Korea located on?
 - How did China Change under the rule of General Taizu?
 - How long had it been before the Yuan Dynasty re-unified China?
 - What were some of the important technological inventions developed during the Song Dynasty?
 - How many harvests could Chinese farmers produce with the introduction of Vietnamese rice?
 - On how many sides is a peninsula surrounded by water?
 
Chapter 13: European Middle Ages
Vocabulary:
Feudalism .
Vassal .
Manor .
Crusade .
BubonicPlague
. Hygiene
. Epidemic
Medieval
Turmoil
. Nationalism
- Who serves as the head of the Catholic Church?
 - Who was located at the top of the Feudal System?
 - What was the purpose of epic poetry?
 - What were the qualities of an Ideal Knight?
 - Who were the three masters an chivalrous knight was required to serve?
 - What were the three social classes in medieval Europe?
 - What happened as a result of the Treaty of Verdun?
 - What were some of the achievements of Germanic Monks during the medieval ages?
 - What were Troubadours best known for?
 - How were Scholastica and Benedict related?
 
Chapter 14: The Formation of Western Europe
- During which crusade did Saladin take control of Jerusalem?
 - Following her capture by the English what happened to Joan of Arc?
 - During what period in history was Western Europe considered in the “Dark Ages”?
 - How many kids set out during the children’s crusade?
 - What was the most significant change in banking during the Middle Ages?
 - Which event marked the end of the Middle Ages?
 - During which crusade did the Christians capture Jerusalem?
 - What were some of the advantages of using the three fields system?
 - What effects did the Black Plague have on Europe?
 - What was the biggest change in warfare developed during the Hundred Years’ War?
 
Chapter 17: European Renaissance and Reformation :
Vocabulary:
Renaissance
.Utopia
.Humanism
.95 Theses
.Patrons
. Protestants
. Predestination
. Secular
. Vernacular
. Perspective
- What is Leonardo da Vinci best known for creating?
 - What were the focuses of the Jesuit Order?
 - Who brought Protestantism back to England by creating the Anglican Church?
 - Who invented the printing press?
 - What was the first book produced on the modern printing press?
 - What were the major restrictions placed on Catholic priests?
 - What was the Greek translation for Utopia?
 - What was someone called if they financially supported the arts?
 - Why did King Henry divorce his 1st wife?
 - Name some of the best known Renaissance artists?
 - What were Renaissance women encouraged to do?
 - What were some of the main teachings of Martin Luther?
 - What were the three main advantages that made it possible for Italy to become the birth place of the Renaissance?
 
Chapter 18: The Muslim World Expands
- How old was Babur when he took control of Uzbekistan and Tajikistan?
 - Which religion did Ghazis fight to protect and expand?
 - Where did the Mughals come from?
 - Who were the Janissaries and how many soldiers served under the sultan?
 - Which religion was Akbar’s “Divine Faith” viewed as offensive to?
 - Who was the Taj Mahal built to honor?
 - Which Ottoman leader renamed Constantinople Istanbul?
 
Chapter 19: Europeans Explore the East
- The Treaty of Tordesillas split territories located in which ocean between the Spanish and the Portuguese?
 - Which country was Christopher Columbus trying to reach when he set out in 1492? Where did he actually end up?
 - What were some of the technological advantages developed for sailing during the age of exploration?
 - What were some of the spices in high demand following the crusades?
 - Who was the most powerful trading company during the 1600’s?
 - Which Portuguese explorer brought back 60 times the cost of the voyage in cargo?
 - How much cheaper could Portuguese traders bring products back by bypassing the Muslim-Italian trading empire?
 - What new type of sails did the Caravel incorporate in an attempt to improve sailing?
 
Chapter 20: The Atlantic World
- What were some of the major impacts of the slave trade?
 - If you’re Mestizo that means you’re a mix of which two races?
 - What is a favorable balance of trade?
 - Which disease decimated Native populations during the 1600’s?
 - Which conquistador was responsible for conquering the Incans in 1532?
 - Which conquistador was responsible for conquering the Aztecs in 1521?
 
Chapter 20: The Atlantic World (Cont)
- Which countries colonies made it the most powerful nation during the 1600’s?
 - According to which system a countries power is determined mainly by it’s wealth?
 - The spread of Islam led to the increase in this?
 - Where did European powers turn to when the numbers of Native slaves began to dwindle?
 - What was the second leg of the Triangular Trade called?
 - Which cash crop financially saved the colony of Jamestown?
 - How many slaves had been transported to the “New World” by the time slavery ended in 1870?
 - What was the major accomplishment of Magellan’s crew?
 - What were the names of the three ships given to Columbus on his 1st journey?
 - What was the nickname given to Metacom?
 - What percentage of slaves died while traveling the “Middle Passage”?
 
Section 1: Spain’s Empire and European Absolutism
Vocabulary:
-Phillip II
-Absolute Monarch
Devine Right
- Which Spanish ruler took control of Portugal’s holdings in Africa, India, and the East Indies?
 
- What was the main focus of El Greco’s paintings?
 
- What influential book did Miguel de Cervantes publish in 1605?
 
- What was the main focus of Diego Velazquez?
 
- What three areas did Philip II take control of after he inherited the Spanish throne?
 
- As a result of Spain’s failure to become self sufficient they had to buy a majority of their products from the following countries?
 
- What was the main subject of Rembrandt van Rijn’s paintings?
 
- Briefly describe the personality traits of Philip II?
 
- How many ships were part of the Dutch Trading Empire?
 
Section 2: The Reign of Louis XIV
Vocabulary:
-Skepticism
-Cardinal Richelieu
-Edict of Nantes
- Who is considered the most powerful ruler in France’s history?
 
- What were the three things Jean Baptiste Colbert believed would help France become self sufficient?
 
- By 1660 what had the population of France grown to?
 
- How did most people describe Henry IV?
 
- Prior to the War of Spanish Succession who had Charles II promised his throne to?
 
- What was the main point of the Treaty of Utrecht?
 
- What were some of the negative aspects of Louis XIV’s legacy?
 
- Which dynasty did Henry IV become the king of in 1589?
 
- Name the reasons why the French army was superior to the other European nations?
 
- Why was England considered a “big winner” during the War of Spanish Succession?
 
- In order to smooth over tensions with the French people Henry IV converted to this religion?
 
Section 3: Central European Monarchs Clash
- Which Central European Monarch encouraged religious tolerance, legal reform and felt a king should act like a father to his people?
 
- What were three of Frederick “The Great’s” passions in life?
 
- Who was Persia’s main ally during the Seven Years’ War?
 
- What were the major agreements reached in the Peace of Westphalia?
 
- What happened to Frederick’s best friend after they tried to run away?
 
- Where were the battles of the Seven Years’ War fought?
 
- What were the main causes of the Thirty Years’ War?
 
- How did the economic opportunities differ for serfs in Central and Western Europe?
 
Section 4: Absolute Rulers of Russia
Vocabulary:
-Ivan The Terrible
-Westernization
-Boyars
- Who is known as Russia’s greatest reformer?
 
- What two periods can you divide Ivan’s rule into?
 
- What was Peter’s long visit to Western Europe called?
 
- What were the major religious differences existed between Europeans and Russians?
 
- List the ways in which Peter tried to westernize Russia?
 
- What were some of the major events that occurred during Ivan’s “bad period”?
 
Section 5: Parliament Limits the Power of English Monarchy
Vocabulary:
-Habeas Corpus
- Which English ruler did Oliver Cromwell capture in 1647?
 
- What was unique about Charles I death?
 
- Why was the time period under Charles II considered the time of Restoration?
 
- What were the supporters of King Charles called during English Civil War?
 
- What was the major role of the cabinet in England?
 
Chapter 22
Matching Terms:
Geocentric Theory-
Heliocentric Theory-
Scientific Revolution-
Scientific Method-
The Enlightenment-
Social Contract-
Philosphes-
Baroque Art-
Neoclassical Art-
Enlightened Despots-
Section 1: The Scientific Revolution
- What was the name of the theory created by Aristotle in which the Earth was the center of the universe?
 
- What were some of Galileo’s ideas contained in Galileo’s Starry Messenger?
 
- What are the four steps of the Scientific Method?
 
- After getting hit in the head with an apple Isaac Newton created this theory?
 
- What does a mercury barometer measure?
 
- Name some of the important scientific inventions and discoveries attributed to the period of Enlightenment.
 
- According to Boyle’s ScepticalChymist what are the world’s four main elements?
 
Section 2: The Enlightenment in Europe
- Who created the theory of social contracts?
 
- Life, Liberty and Property are part of John Locke’s?
 
Section 2:The Enlightenment in Europe (continued)
- What did Mary Wollstonecraft believe the women would become if they had an education?
 
- Who did Voltaire target with his satirical writings?
 
- In which areas were new discoveries made that added to the legacy of the Enlightenment?
 
- Which French Baron devoted his life to the study of political liberties?
 
Section 3:The Enlightenment Spreads
Vocabulary:
Baroque Art
Neoclassical Art
Enlightened Despots
- What type of information did Diderot’s Encyclopedia?
 
- Who were the three influential classical musicians we discussed who used a lighter more elegant style of music?
 
- Name the three Enlightened Despots we discussed?
 
- What were Frederick II’s major enlightened accomplishments?
 
- Who was considered the most radical of all the enlightened reformers?
 
- Into which European nation did Catharine the Great expand Russia’s territory?
 
- What happened as a result of the serf uprising in Russia (1773)?
 
