Dental ScienceWVEIS Code 0746
Within this course, the Dental Science student will focus upon general dental anatomy and physiology along with corresponding pathology. During the review of pathology, students will examine the management of pain and anxiety in the dental client and related pharmacological agents used in the dental office. Current technology will be utilized to master course standards. Students are provided the opportunity to participate in a Career and Technical Student Organization (CTSO).
Standard 1:Embryology and Histology (0746.S.1)
Students will describe the development of the human face during phases of pregnancy.
Embryology and Histology Objectives
Students will:
0746.1.1Identify the terms and times of the three prenatal phases of pregnancy.
0746.1.2Describe the development of the human face and changes during the zygote and embryo phases.
0746.1.3Describe the life cycle of a tooth and identify the stages of development.
Standard 2:Tooth Morphology (0746.S.2)
Students will describe deciduous and permanent teeth.
Tooth Morphology Objectives
Students will:
0746.2.1Identify the dental arches and quadrants using correct terminology.
0746.2.2List the primary and permanent teeth by name and location.
0746.2.3Describe each deciduous and permanent tooth according to location, function and position.
0746.2.4Locate and label the permanent teeth and deciduous teeth on an unlabeled drawing.
Standard 3:Bones in the Head (0746.S.3)
Students will identify the bones in the head.
Bones in the Head Objectives
Students will;
0746.3.1List and identify the bones of the cranium.
0746.3.2Locate each landmark on an unlabeled drawing.
0746.3.3List and identify the bones of the face.
0746.3.4Locate each landmark on an unlabeled drawing.
0746.3.5List and identify the parts and functions of the temporomandibular joint.
Standard 4:Muscles of the Head and Neck (0746.S.4)
Students will identify the muscles of the head and neck and their functions.
Muscles of the Head and Neck Objectives
Students will:
0746.4.1Describe the muscles of mastication.
0746.4.2Explain the muscles of facial expression.
0746.4.3Describe the muscles of the tongue and their function.
0746.4.4Describe the muscles of the floor of the mouth and their function.
0746.4.5Identify the muscles of the soft palate and their function.
0746.4.6Describe the muscles of the neck and their functions.
0746.4.7Locate and label muscles of the head and neck on an unlabeled drawing.
Standard 5:Nerves of the Head (0746.S.5)
Students will describe the nerves of the head.
Nerves of the Head Objectives
Students will:
0746.5.1Identify and describe the functions of the cranial nerves that innervate the face and oral cavity.
0746.5.2Identify and describe the nerves of the maxillary branch.
0746.5.3Identify and describe the nerves of the mandibular branch.
0746.5.4Locate and label nerves of the head and neck on an unlabeled drawing.
Standard 6:Circulation of the Head and Neck (0746.S.6)
Students will identify the arteries and veins of the face, neck and oral cavity.
Circulation of the Head and Neck Objectives
Students will:
0746.6.1Identify and describe the functions of the arteries of the face, neck and oral cavity.
0746.6.2Identify and describe the functions of the veins of the face.
0746.6.3Locate and label the arteries of the head, neck and oral cavity on an unlabeled drawing.
0746.6.4Locate and label the veins of the head, neck and oral cavity on an unlabeled drawing.
Standard 7:Oral Anatomy (0746.S.7)
Students will identify structures and landmarks of the oral cavity and interpret various charting techniques.
Oral Anatomy Objectives
Students will:
0746.7.1Identify landmarks of the oral cavity and describe their functions.
0746.7.2Label a drawing of all landmarks of the oral cavity.
0746.7.3Describe and identify the parts, tissues and functions of each tooth.
0746.7.4Identify and describe the functions of the supporting structures of the tooth.
0746.7.5Name the deciduous and permanent teeth and list the approximate age of eruption.
0746.7.6Identify and describe the surfaces of each tooth and corresponding locations.
0746.7.7Describe the abbreviation used for the surfaces of each tooth.
0746.7.8Label deciduous and permanent teeth using the universal numbering system.
Standard 8:Landmarks of the Oral Cavity (0746.S.8)
Students will identify the landmarks of the oral cavity.
Landmarks of the Oral Cavity Objectives
Students will;
0746.8.1List and identify the landmarks of the oral cavity and their functions.
0746.8.2Locate each landmark on an unlabeled drawing.
Standard 9:Pathology (0746.S.9)
Students will describe various diseases of the oral cavity.
Pathology Objectives
Students will:
0746.9.1Identify factors involved in disease production.
0746.9.2Describe the inflammatory process and the cardinal signs indicating inflammation.
0746.9.3Define the etiology, incidence and disease process of dental caries and periodontal disease.
0746.9.4Associate tissue characteristics with diseases of the oral cavity.
0746.9.5Differentiate between benign and malignant neoplasma.
Standard 10:Pharmacology (0746.S.10)
Students will identify dental related drugs and the purposes and procedures of administration.
Pharmacology Objectives
Students will:
0746.10.1Identify various sources of dental related drugs.
0746.10.2Identify classification of drugs and describe their indications and contraindications.
0746.10.3Identify preferred routes of administrations of drugs.
Standard 11:Management of Pain and Anxiety (0746.S.11)
Students will discuss the principles of managing dental pain and anxiety.
Management of Pain and Anxiety Objectives
Students will:
0746.11.1Describe methods used to manage the pain and anxiety related to dental procedures.
0746.11.2Explain different types of topical anesthetics and their placements.
0746.11.3Describe types of local anesthetics.
0746.11.4List the steps in the preparation of local anesthetic administration.
0746.11.5Identify the injection sites for the maxillary and mandibular arches.
0746.11.6Identify supplemental techniques to administer anesthetics.
0746.11.7Discuss the role of nitrous oxide in the care of the dental patient.
0746.11.8Identify the responsibility of the assistant in the administration of nitrous oxide.
Standard 12:Dental Charting (0746.S.12)
Students will describe the different types of charting methods.
Dental Charting Objectives
Students will;
0746.12.1Explain the purpose of patient teeth charting in dental offices.
0746.12.2Identify charting techniques that use symbols to represent conditions present in the oral cavity.
0746.12.3List and explain the systems used for charting the permanent and deciduous dentitions.
0746.12.4Define G.V. Black’s classifications of cavity preparations.
0746.12.5List common abbreviations used to identify simple, compound and complex cavities.
0746.12.6Describe basic terminology used in dental charting.
0746.12.7Explain color indicators and identify charting symbols.
Standard 13:Technology (0746.S.13)
Students will apply knowledge of computers and their use within the dental health care system.
Technology Objectives
Students will:
0746.13.1Research the options and various Computerized Dental Office Programs utilizing the Internet.
0746.13.2Integrate the use of Dental Software Programs.
0746.13.3Describe examples of ways in which computers are used in the dental office.
0746.13.4Explain why ergonomics are important at a computer workstation.
0746.13.5Review On Line supply ordering/inventory systems.
Standard 14:Student Organization (0746.S.14)
Students will participate in at least one Career and Technical Organization (CTSO).
Student Organization Objectives
Students will:
0746.14.1Participate in Health Occupations Students of America (HOSA) or SkillsUSA/Vocational Industrial Clubs of America (SkillsUSA/VICA).
0746.14.2Research the American Dental Assistants Association (ADAA) or National Association of Dental Assistants (NADA) as option for state/local membership.
0746.14.3Apply parliamentary procedure in organizational meetings.
0746.14.4Demonstrate team membership skill, such as cooperation and leadership.
0746.14.5Take part in local, state and national dental health care and education projects.