Soil Carbon Dynamics in Successional and Plantation Forests in Subtropical China

Soil Carbon Dynamics in Successional and Plantation Forests in Subtropical China

electronic supplementary material

2015international symposium on forest soils

Soil carbon dynamics in successional and plantation forests in subtropical China

Xinzhang Song1• Mark O. Kimberley2• Guomo Zhou1• Hailong Wang1,3

Received: 27 January 2016 / Accepted: 29 March 2016

© Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2016

Responsible editor: Zhihong Xu

1Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Carbon Cycling in Forest Ecosystems and Carbon Sequestration, Zhejiang A&F University, Lin’an, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, 311300, China

2Scion, Private Bag 3020, Rotorua 3046, New Zealand

3 Key Laboratory of Soil Contamination Bioremediation of Zhejiang Province,, Zhejiang A&F University, Lin’an, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, 311300, China

Hailong Wang

;

Table S1 Detailsof the SOC and Rs database obtained from studiesof forest ecosystems across subtropical China.

Type / SOC / Rs / Soil type / Method / Latitude / Longitude / Elevation / MAT / MAP / Age / Reference
BNMF / 24.4 / Y-R / DCC / 27.67 / 114.55 / 300 / 16.8 / 1591 / 15 / Zhanget al. 2007
BNMF / 35.04 / R / SCC / 23.17 / 112.53 / 220 / 20.9 / 1956 / - / Zhou et al.2005
BNMF / 12.6 / 28.58 / Y / DCC / 26.88 / 106.85 / 1245 / 12.8 / 1258 / - / Ding et al.2010
BNMF / 33.68 / R / SCC / 23.17 / 112.55 / 200 / 20.8 / 1956 / 50 / Deng et al.2007
BNMF / 49.37 / R / DCC / 23.17 / 112.55 / 200 / 21.4 / 1927 / - / Han et al.2011
BNMF / 26.8 / 38.14 / R / AA / 23.13 / 112.58 / 220 / 21 / 1947 / - / Yi et al.2003
BNMF / 17.3 / 28.58 / R / SCC / 23.17 / 112.17 / 21 / 1927 / 48 / Mo et al.2007
BNMF / 24.01 / Y-R / 26.77 / 109.82 / 14.9 / 1454 / 25 / Gong et al.2011
BNMF / 53.53 / Y-R / 30.30 / 191.40 / 15.8 / 1390 / - / Wu et al. 2008
CFF / 16.03 / R / AA / 26.18 / 117.43 / 19.1 / 1749 / 35 / Wang2004
CFF / 21.9 / Y-R / DCC / 27.67 / 114.55 / 300 / 16.8 / 1591 / 15 / Zhanget al.2007
CFF / 7.81 / 15.85 / R / DCC / 28.10 / 113.02 / 80 / 17.2 / 1422 / 18 / Wang et al.2009a
CFF / 35.93 / Y-R / DCC / 27.67 / 114.55 / 300 / 16.8 / 1591 / 20 / Chen et al.2007
CFF / 10.52 / Y-R / DCC / 26.80 / 109.50 / 350 / 16.5 / 1300 / 20 / Xiao et al.2005
CFF / 7.81 / 18.04 / R / DCC / 28.10 / 113.02 / 80 / 17.2 / 1422 / 18 / Zhu et al.2010
CFF / 32.61 / Y-R / DCC / 30.30 / 191.40 / 600 / 15.8 / 1390 / - / Liu et al.2009
CFF / 21.9 / 47.08 / Y-R / DCC / 27.50 / 114.50 / 280 / 15.8 / 1591 / - / Jiang et al.2010
CFF / 16.43 / R / AA / 26.12 / 117.45 / 19.2 / 1688 / 41 / Guo et al.2010
CFF / 16.66 / R / AA / 26.18 / 117.43 / 19.1 / 1749 / 40 / Yang et al.2007
CFF / 27.9 / Y-R / DCC / 30.32 / 119.42 / 330 / 16.8 / 1420 / 60 / Song et al.2013
CFF / 35.27 / R / DCC / 27.02 / 118.12 / 410 / 18.7 / 1664 / 20 / Sheng et al.2010
CFF / 13.08 / Y-R / 30.23 / 119.70 / 15.9 / 1424 / 22 / Jiang2005
CFF / 26.4 / Y-R / 26.80 / 109.50 / 350 / 16.5 / 1300 / 15 / Xiao et al.2010
CFF / 16.02 / Y-R / 27.15 / 110.13 / 16.5 / 1454 / 4 / Zhang et al. 2010
CFF / 14.71 / Y-R / 27.15 / 110.13 / 16.5 / 1454 / 17 / Zhang et al. 2010
CFF / 18.89 / Y-R / 27.15 / 110.13 / 16.5 / 1454 / 25 / Zhang et al. 2010
CFF / 21.69 / Y-R / 27.15 / 110.13 / 16.5 / 1454 / 24 / Zhang et al. 2009
CFF / 26.59 / R / 27.15 / 110.13 / 18.1 / 1741 / 32 / Shao et al.2005
CFF / 25.34 / R / 27.15 / 110.13 / 18.1 / 1741 / 16 / Shao et al.2005
CFF / 30.57 / R / 27.15 / 110.13 / 18.1 / 1741 / 5 / Shao et al.2005
CFF / 13.2 / Y-R / 27.15 / 110.13 / 15.8 / 1300 / 15 / Wang et al. 2007
CFF / 11.45 / R / 27.15 / 110.13 / 16.5 / 1200 / 15 / Wang et al. 2006
CFF / 18.66 / Y / 26.83 / 109.75 / 16.8 / 1300 / 12 / Xu et al. 2009
CFF / 20.46 / Y / 26.83 / 109.75 / 16.8 / 1300 / 20 / Xu et al. 2009
CFF / 14.68 / R / 26.13 / 116.58 / 16.5 / 1800 / 6 / Zhang 2012
CFF / 20.06 / Y / 26.83 / 109.75 / 16.8 / 1250 / 16 / Fang et al. 2004
CFF / 15.4 / R / 26.83 / 109.75 / 16.8 / 1250 / 5 / Liu 2008
CFF / 18.21 / R / 26.83 / 109.75 / 16.8 / 1250 / 10 / Liu 2008
CFF / 17.15 / R / 26.83 / 109.75 / 16.8 / 1250 / 15 / Liu 2008
CFF / 18.66 / R / 26.83 / 109.75 / 16.8 / 1250 / 20 / Liu 2008
CFF / 20.57 / R / 26.83 / 109.75 / 16.8 / 1250 / 25 / Liu 2008
CFF / 11.04 / R / 30.23 / 119.70 / 16.2 / 1464 / 20 / Li 2006
CFF / 27.12 / R / 30.23 / 119.70 / 16.2 / 1464 / 32 / Liu et al. 2012
EBF / 56.2 / DCC / 32.67 / 106.92 / 13 / 1350 / 80 / Hu et al. 2009
EBF / 38.72 / Y-B / DCC / 24.53 / 101.06 / 2476 / 11.3 / 1931 / - / Feng et al. 2008
EBF / 81.6 / 30.47 / Y / AA / 28.70 / 103.80 / 1325 / 12.8 / 1780 / - / Song et al. 2007
EBF / 22.9 / Y-R / DCC / 27.67 / 114.55 / 300 / 16.8 / 1591 / - / Zhang et al. 2007
EBF / 39.60 / R / SCC / 23.17 / 112.55 / 275 / 20.8 / 1956 / 400 / Deng et al. 2007
EBF / 18.9 / Y-R / DCC / 26.80 / 109.50 / 350 / 16.5 / 1300 / 30 / Xiao et al. 2005
EBF / 30.94 / Y-R / DCC / 30.30 / 191.40 / 600 / 15.8 / 1390 / - / Liu et al. 2009
EBF / 22.9 / 42.9 / Y-R / DCC / 27.50 / 114.50 / 285 / 15.8 / 1591 / - / Jiang et al. 2010
EBF / 69.83 / DCC / 22.58 / 114.18 / 194 / 22.4 / 1948 / - / Zhou et al. 2011
EBF / 39.71 / DCC / 25.22 / 113.45 / 461 / 19 / 1700 / - / Zhou et al. 2011
EBF / 44.42 / DCC / 29.80 / 121.78 / 207 / 16.2 / 1375 / - / Zhou et al. 2011
EBF / 51.92 / R / DCC / 23.17 / 112.55 / 200 / 21.4 / 1927 / - / Han et al. 2011
EBF / 59.84 / R / DCC / 27.05 / 118.15 / 280 / 19.4 / 1670 / - / Zhu 2010
EBF / 49.17 / R / DCC / 27.05 / 118.15 / 390 / 19.4 / 1670 / - / Zhu 2010
EBF / 55.32 / R / DCC / 27.05 / 118.15 / 510 / 19.4 / 1670 / - / Zhu 2010
EBF / 61.76 / R / DCC / 27.05 / 118.15 / 350 / 19.4 / 1670 / - / Zhu 2010
EBF / 66.60 / R / DCC / 27.05 / 118.15 / 390 / 19.4 / 1670 / - / Zhu 2010
EBF / 67.97 / R / DCC / 27.05 / 118.15 / 390 / 19.4 / 1670 / - / Zhu 2010
EBF / 24.12 / R / DCC / 30.52 / 120.17 / 16.7 / 1410 / - / Huang et al.1999
EBF / 42.2 / R / SCC / 30.37 / 119.30 / 150 / 16.4 / 1629 / - / Liu et al.2011
EBF / 50.67 / R / AA / 26.12 / 117.45 / 19.2 / 1688 / 41 / Guo et al.2010
EBF / 38.9 / 41.86 / R / AA / 23.13 / 112.58 / 285 / 21 / 1947 / - / Yi et al.2003
EBF / 30.87 / Y-B / DCC / 24.53 / 101.02 / 11.3 / 1840 / - / Schaefer et al.2009
EBF / 50.38 / R / AA / 26.18 / 117.43 / 19.1 / 1749 / 150 / Yang et al.2007
EBF / 68.24 / R / DCC / 27.02 / 118.12 / 390 / 18.7 / 1664 / 500 / Sheng et al.2010
EBF / 30.47 / Y-R / 26.77 / 109.82 / 14.9 / 1454 / 35 / Gong et al.2011
EBF / 22.13 / Y-R / 30.23 / 119.70 / 15.9 / 1424 / 23 / Jiang 2005
EBF / 28.77 / Y-R / 27.15 / 110.13 / 16.5 / 1454 / 44 / Zhang et al. 2009
EBF / 30.76 / R / 27.15 / 110.13 / 18.1 / 1741 / - / Shao et al.2005
EBF / 24 / Y-R / 27.15 / 110.13 / 15.8 / 1300 / 37 / Wang et al. 2007
EBF / 20.65 / R / 27.15 / 110.13 / 16.5 / 1200 / - / Wang et al. 2006
EBF / 16.98 / R / 30.23 / 119.70 / 16.2 / 1464 / 50 / Li 2006
EBF / 34.51 / R / 30.23 / 119.70 / 16.2 / 1464 / 43 / Liu et al. 2012
MBF / 36.1 / 33.94 / Y-R / DCC / 27.05 / 109.88 / 400 / 16.5 / 1300 / 21 / Fan et al. 2009
MBF / 25.2 / Y-R / DCC / 27.67 / 114.55 / 300 / 16.8 / 1591 / - / Zhanget al. 2007
MBF / 19.2 / 49.87 / R / DCC / 27.05 / 118.15 / 230 / 19.4 / 1670 / 21 / Wang et al. 2011
MBF / 59.39 / Y-R / DCC / 30.30 / 191.40 / 600 / 15.8 / 1390 / - / Liu et al. 2009
MBF / 25.2 / 26.07 / Y-R / DCC / 27.50 / 114.50 / 315 / 15.8 / 1591 / - / Jiang et al. 2010
MBF / 30.77 / R / DCC / 30.52 / 120.17 / 16.7 / 1410 / - / Huang et al.1999
MBF / 56.8 / R / SCC / 30.37 / 119.30 / 150 / 16.4 / 1629 / 21 / Liu et al.2011
MBF / 38.4 / R / SCC / 30.37 / 119.30 / 150 / 16.4 / 1629 / 41 / Liu et al.2011
MBF / 52.9 / Y-R / DCC / 30.32 / 119.42 / 431 / 16.8 / 1420 / 60 / Song et al.2013
MBF / 12.73 / Y-R / 30.23 / 119.70 / 15.9 / 1424 / 5 / Xu et al. 2003
MBF / 14.9 / Y-R / 30.23 / 119.70 / 15.9 / 1424 / - / Xu et al. 2003
MBF / 26.07 / Y-R / 27.05 / 109.88 / 16.5 / 1300 / 20 / Xiao et al. 2008
MBF / 36.1 / Y-R / 27.05 / 109.88 / 16.5 / 1300 / 20 / Xiao et al. 2010
MBF / 42.85 / Y-R / 30.23 / 119.70 / 205 / 21.5 / 1303 / 2 / Gao et al. 2006
MBF / 34.85 / Y-R / 30.23 / 119.70 / 134 / 21.5 / 1303 / 2 / Gao et al. 2006
MBF / 24.15 / R / 30.92 / 119.90 / 15.3 / 1286 / 40 / Zhou et al. 2006
MBF / 21.59 / R / 30.92 / 119.90 / 15.3 / 1286 / 5 / Zhou et al. 2006
MBF / 17.18 / R / 30.92 / 119.90 / 15.3 / 1286 / 10 / Zhou et al. 2006
MBF / 15.77 / R / 30.92 / 119.90 / 15.3 / 1286 / 20 / Zhou et al. 2006
MBF / 15.75 / R / 30.92 / 119.90 / 15.3 / 1286 / 40 / Zhou et al. 2006
MBF / 16.43 / R / 26.13 / 116.58 / 16.5 / 1800 / 6 / Zhang 2012
MBF / 57.57 / Y-R / 30.30 / 191.40 / 15.8 / 1390 / - / Wu et al. 2008
MBF / 18.44 / R / 30.23 / 119.70 / 16.2 / 1464 / 18 / Li 2006
MBF / 20.92 / R / 30.23 / 119.70 / 16.2 / 1464 / 50 / Li 2006
MPF / 20.59 / R / DCC / 28.10 / 113.02 / 80 / 17.2 / 1422 / 30 / Wang et al. 2009b
MPF / 11.89 / 19.60 / R / SCC / 22.68 / 112.90 / 21.7 / 1700 / 24 / Liu et al. 2007
MPF / 23.06 / R / SCC / 23.17 / 112.55 / 125 / 20.8 / 1956 / 57 / Deng et al. 2007
MPF / 9.89 / 20.68 / R / DCC / 28.10 / 113.02 / 80 / 17.2 / 1422 / 21 / Yan et al. 2011
MPF / 25.33 / R / DCC / 29.85 / 120.43 / 60 / 15.0 / 1400 / 25 / Huang 1999
MPF / 62.04 / R / DCC / 23.17 / 112.55 / 200 / 21.4 / 1927 / - / Han et al. 2011
MPF / 23.30 / 37.62 / R / AA / 23.13 / 112.58 / 75 / 21.0 / 1947 / - / Yi et al.2003
MPF / 22.70 / 21.20 / R / SCC / 23.17 / 112.17 / 21.0 / 1927 / 38 / Mo et al.2007
MPF / 15.33 / Y-R / 26.77 / 109.82 / 14.9 / 1454 / 35 / Gong et al.2011
MPF / 10.32 / Y-R / 30.23 / 119.70 / 15.9 / 1424 / 24 / Jiang 2005
MPF / 16.8 / R / 30.23 / 119.70 / 16.2 / 1464 / 16 / Li 2006

SOC: soil organic carbon content (g C kg-1); Rs: soil respiration rate (t CO2 ha-1 yr-1); MAT: mean annual temperature (ºC); MAP: mean annual precipitation (mm); Age: years from forest conversion or plantation establishment.

EBF: evergreen broadleaf forest; BNMF: broadleaf and needleleaf mixed forest; MPF: Masson pine forest; CFF: Chinese fir forest; MBF: Moso bamboo forest.

DCC: dynamic closed chamber method; SCC: static closed chamber method; AA: alkali absorption method.

Y-R: yellow-red soil; R: red soil; Y: yellow soil; Y-B: yellow-brown soil.

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