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Social Studies Study Guide – Chapter 10 –The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression
Know the accomplishments of these famous people from the 1920s and 1930s:
Louis Armstrong – He was a singer and trumpeter that helped make jazz popular in the 1920’s.
Langston Hughes – He was a famous poet during the Harlem Renaissance.
Duke Ellington – He was a bandleader who played the piano and composed songs that are still performed today
Charles Lindbergh – He was the first person to fly alone across the Atlantic Ocean. This daring flight made him a hero.
Babe Ruth – Ruth was the first baseball player to hit 60 homeruns in a season. Many consider him to be the greatest baseball player of all time.
Jesse Owens – He was a track star and hero of the 1930’s. He won 4 gold medals in the 1936 Olympics.
Margaret Mitchell –She was a writer from Atlanta who wrote the novel Gone with the Wind. In 1939, it was made into a popular movie.
Henry Ford – He founded the Ford Motor Company. He used mass production to produce large numbers of cars at cheaper prices.
Hebert Hoover – Hoover was president when the Great Depression began in the late 1920’s. He believed that the federal government should not play a big role in the economy.
Franklin Roosevelt – FDR was president during the Great Depression and went to work to give the American people a “new deal.”
Vocabulary:
1. assembly line –a line of workers and equipment that puts a product together piece by piece
2. stock market – the place where stocks are bought and sold
3. depression –a period when many people can’t find work and many other have no money to keep businesses going
4. division of labor – when workers perform different parts of a large task
5. prohibition – the act of forbidding something
6. debt –money that one person owes another
7. stock – a share of ownership in a company
8. What was the Jazz Age? The 1920’s was known as the Jazz Age because jazz music became popular during that time.
9. What was the Harlem Renaissance? Harlem is a neighborhood in New York. The Harlem Renaissance is a period when African American artists, poets, novelists, and musicians came together in Harlem to share their ideas and art.
10. What is a Renaissance? A renaissance is a time when there is a new interest in art, literature, music, and learning.
11. What were some causes of the Great Depression? 1. Stock market crash 2. Bank failures 3. Unemployment 4. Too much debt
12. What caused the Dust Bowl? Where was the Dust Bowl? The Dust Bowl was caused by a severe drought on the Great Plains in the early 1930’s. So little rain fell that crops could not grow. High winds carried dry topsoil into the air. The soil became a part of a huge dust storm that buried farms and killed crops.
13. Name four of the features of the New Deal?
1. Civilian Conservation Corp. (CCC) – its goal was to create jobs and protect the
natural environment; workers planted trees, cleared hiking trails, and other
conservation projects
2. Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) – built dams on the Tennessee River
3. Works Progress Administration (WPA) – hired people to build streets, parks,
libraries, and schools
4. Social Security – provides money to people over the age of 65 and
helps those who have disabilities and are unable to work
14. How did women’s lives change during the 1920s?
They spent less time on household chores, went to college,
worked outside their homes, won the right to vote