Academic Team

Fast Facts
Social Studies Vol. 1

What Every GREAT Quick Recall

Player Should Know!

1

The Grange (Patrons of Husbandry)..

Founded Germany (First Reich) ......

Amendment 18 deals with...

Aviation......

Positivism or Sociology......

Skepticism ......

Pantheism ......

Sikhism.....

Atheism ......

History....

Largest sea battle in World War II

Amendment 25 deals with...

Largest sea battle in World War I

Burned Washington DC in War of 1812

Largest air battle of World War II

Modern education......

Girl scouts......

Christian Science Movement....

Women’s’ Suffrage Movement......

Salvation Army......

Behaviorism or Operant Conditioning......

Imprinting......

Pragmaticism......

N.A.A.C.P......

Amendment 27 deals with...

Hierarchy of questioning....

Hierarchy of needs…

Oliver Hudson Kelley

Henry I

Prohibition

Orville and Wilbur Wright

Auguste Comte

David Hume

Baruch Spinoza

Guru Nanak

Thomas Paine

Herodutus

Battle of Leyte Gulf

Presidential Succession

Battle of Jutland

General Robert Ross (British)

Battle of Midway

John Dewey

Juliette Low

Mary Baker Eddy

Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton

Catherine and William Booth

B.F. Skinner

Konrad Lorenz

John Dewey

W.E.B. Du Bois

Limits on Congressional Raises

Jean Piaget

Abraham Maslow

Taxonomy of knowledge...

A. F. L. (American Federation of Labor)

C. I. O. (Congress of Industrial Organizations)

A. F. L. - C. I. O.

Psychoanalysis......

Atomic Bomb (Manhattan Project)...

Hydrogen Bomb......

Phenomenology......

Birth control movement ....

Ku Klux Klan......

American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU)

Jazz......

Navy......

Economics (wrote Wealth of Nations)

Women’s Christian Temperance Union

First African American Governor

Created Uncle Sam......

Basketball......

Baseball......

Hull House......

Article I (the Preamble) deals with...

Founder of modern ethology (the study of comparative animal behavior)

Classical Conditioning (conditioned reflex)

Experimental Psychology...

Gestalt Psychology (Individuals)

Existentialism......

Modern calendar......

Benjamin Bloom

Samuel Gompers

John L. Lewis

George Meany

Sigmund Freud

J. Robert Oppenheimer

Edward Teller

Edmund Husserl

Margaret Sanger

Nathan Bedford Forrest

Roger Baldwin

W.C. Handy

John Paul Jones

Adam Smith

Frances Willard

Douglas Wilder (governor of Virginia)

James Flagg

Dr. James Naismith

Abner Doubleday

Jane Adams

The Legislature

Konrad Lorenz

Ivan Pavlov

Wilhelm Wundt

Max Wertheimer

Soren Kierkegaard

Pope Gregory XIII

Opposed Freud and gave us alternative theory of the libido - will to live was stronger than sexual drive -- he gave us the words introverts and extroverts

First Female Doctor

First Computer Programmer

Last Major Civil War Battle

Founded Boys Scouts of America

First Organization for maintaining World Peace

Established the League of Nations

Founded Fast Food Industry (McDonalds)

Founded Pakistan

First American killed in Vietnam

Founded Zionism (in Israel)

Last Queen of Hawaii

Article 2 (Preamble) deals with...

Founded Oceanography

Largest River in the World

Founded Tuskegee Institute (Alabama)

Battle where Stonewall Jackson got his nickname

Confederate general who said, “There is

Jackson, standing like a stone wall!”

Founded African Methodist Episcopal Church

Founded and led Tuskegee Airman - a unit of black airmen that fought in World War II

Longest River in World (Africa)

Founder and First President of Czechoslovakia

Founded Utah

Discovered the Pacific Ocean

Carl Jung

Dr. Elizabeth Blackwell

Augusta Ada Byron

Battle of Perryville (Kentucky)

Robert Baden-Powell

League of Nations

Woodrow Wilson’s 14 Points

Ray Kroc

Mohammed Jinnah

Robert Capa

Theodor Herzl

Queen Liliuokalani

The Executive Department

Matthew Maury

Amazon River (in South America)

Booker T. Washington

First Battle of Bull Run

Bernard Elliott Bee

Richard Allen

Gen. Benjamin Davis Jr.

Nile River

Tomas Masaryk

Brigham Young

Vasco Balboa

Only U.S. President from Kentucky

Oldest Town in Kentucky

First Governor of Kentucky

Founded Reform Party

Founded first American Bank - Bank of North America

Invented Telegraph

Gave us Arizona and New Mexico

First ship to sail around the world

Founded American Red Cross

Article 3 (Preamble) deals with...

Founded Socialist Party in U.S. and ran for presidency from prison; also founded

I.W.W. (International Workers of the World)

Famous charter drawn up against King

John I

First Tudor Monarch in England

First Stuart King of England

First President elected in Hungary

First Christian King in Hungary

Designed First skyscraper Homes Insurance Building (Chicago)

Wrote work that inspired our U.S. Government’s System (3 Branches exec., jud., and legis.)

First woman to reach North Pole (on foot)

Founded Greenland

First to reach South Pole

Founded first steel company in USA and used the Bessemer Process to make steel

Bought Carnegie Steel in 1901 to form US Steel

First to FLY over the South Pole

Zachary Taylor (12th President)

Harrodsburg

Isaac Shelby

Ross Perot

Robert Morris

Samuel Morse

Gadsden Purchase

Vittoria (Magellan’s ship)

Clara Barton

The Judicial Department

Eugene V. Debbs

Magna Carta (1215)

Henry VII

James I

Arpad Goncz

Stephen

William L. Jenney

Montisquieu

Ann Bancroft

Eric the Red

Roald Amundsen

Andrew Carnegie

J.P. Morgan

Richard E. Byrd

He owned the Pullman Company (first OIL company)

Imaginary line in America that divided land between Spain and Portugal

1494 agreement between Portugal and Spain that established the “Line of Demarcation” in America

Gave us Texas

Founded (Started) British Imperialism

First Computer (built by Grace Hopper and Howard Aiken)

First Billion Dollar Corporation (Andrew Carnegie)

Founded U S Steel (later consolidated with)

Founded Standard Oil - government passes Sherman Anti-Trust Act to stop his monopoly

He drilled the first oil well in the U.S.

Location of the first oil well...

Article 6 (Preamble) deals with...

Founded First American Monopoly -American Fur Company

Founded INTEL Corporation

Founded MICROSOFT

World’s First Civilization

First Black Female to hold a CABINET Position

First country to outlaw slavery

First U.S. Secretary of Treasury

Commanded the Texas forces against the Mexicans at the Alamo

First man killed in Boston Massacre

Famous British General of War of 1812, called the “Hero of Upper Canada”

Andrew Carnegie

Line of Demarcation

Treaty of Tordesillas

Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo

Benjamin Disraeli

MARK I

United States Steel Corporation

J.P. Morgan

John D. Rockefeller

Edwin Drake

Titusville, Pennsylvania

Role of National Government

John J. Astor

Robert Noyce

Bill Gates (and Paul Allen)

Mesopotamia

Patricia Harris

France

Alexander Hamilton

William B. Travis

Crispus Attucks (an escaped slave from the South)

General Isaac Brock

Oldest American University

Oldest European University

Founded First Anti-Slavery Newspaper called The Liberator

Founded KODAK

Unified Russia into one country

First Romanov Czar of Russia

Last Czar of Russia (he was a Romanov)

Founded General Motors Corporation

First Christian emperor of Russia

Last Rurik to rule Russia

First Empress of Russia

Article 7 (Preamble) deals with...

First to reach the North Pole

Made First solo flight over North Pole

Lowest spot in the oceans (in Pacific)

Founded Greek philosophy (he even believed that magnets had souls)

First known Greek philosopher and scientist

First great philosopher who, because he was “accused” of corrupting the youth of Athens was forced to drink hemlock unless he renounced his claims; he didn’t, drank hemlock, and died

Method of teaching by asking questions

Founded Quakers or Society of Friends

Founded metaphysics - a part of philosophy that seeks to explain our existence

Founded Judaism

Founded anthropology
Founded and First Ruler of China

Harvard

University of Bologna (Italy)

William Lloyd Garrison

George Eastman

Peter I (Peter the Great)

Michael

Nicholas II

William Durant

Vladimir I

Fedor I

Catherine I (Romanov) – later was Catherine II or Catherine the Great

Ratification

Robert E. Peary

Charles Blair

Mariana Trench (lowest explored part of this trench is “Challenger Deep”)

Thales

Thales

Socrates

Socratic Method

George Fox

Heraclitus

Akibu ben Joseph

Johann Blumenbach

Kublai Khan (Mongol)

Founder of Humanism - living according to our desires and needs only

First Mongol Emperor of India

Founded Israel

Founded Plymouth Colony and was Captain of the Mayflower

Founded Stoicism - branch of philosophy that states that nature is governed by laws

Gave us a paradox that says if you get half closer to something repeatedly you will never theoretically reach it (founded concept of limit); he also formulated a paradox dealing with Achilles and a tortoise: Achilles runs ten times faster than the tortoise but the tortoise has a head-start of ten units so Achilles will, theoretically, never pass the tortoise

First President of Turkey

Founded Jamestown

Founded Roanoke Island (Lost Colony)

First Governor of Roanoke Island who sailed of Virginia Dare) back to England for supplies and, when he returned, the colonists had vanished

Boy born at sea while on the Mayflower

Boy born on the Mayflower while it was in harbor, off the coast of Cape Cod

Two leaders of the Pilgrims who established the Plymouth Colony

Wrote History of Plymouth Plantation

Ship that originally planned to sail to America with the Mayflower, but was found unseaworthy

“Plantation covenant” signed on November 21, 1620 by all 41 of the men aboard the Mayflower

First Sociologist

Designed City Hall in New York

Petrarch

Baber

Golda Meir

John Carver

Zeno of Citium

Zeno of Elea

Kemal Attaturk

John Smith

Sir Walter Raleigh

John White (father of Virginia Dare)

Oceanus Hopkins

Peregrine White

William Bradford and William Brewster

William Bradford

Speedwell

Mayflower Compact

Emile Durkheim

Pierre L’Enfant

Planned the city of Washington DC- dismissed by George Washington (reasons unknown)

After Lincoln was assassinated, his body lay in the rotunda of this building as tens of thousands of Americans joined in a mournful farewell

Built Washington DC from memory of Pierre L’ Enfant’s Plans and built first American Clock

First Kentuckian Justice on Supreme Court

First ruler of Sweden

Current ruler of Sweden

First Democratic Presidential Candidate and our first Democratic President

Liberty Party’s First Candidate for President

Independent Party’s First Presidential Candidate

First and Second (Last) Progressive Party’s Candidates to run for President

Only Progressive Party President

First Anti-Federalist President

First Whig President

First Republican Presidential Candidate - was beaten by Democrat James Buchanan (15th)

DixieCrats only Presidential Candidate – beaten in 1948 by Harry S Truman (33rd President)

Party in the 1850’s that opposed immigration and Roman Catholicism

Largest Dam (on Yangtzee River in China)

First Black Female U.S. Senator....

Pope that abolished the Jesuits

He re-established the Jesuits

Governor of New Netherlands....

Pierre L’Enfant

New York’s City Hall

Benjamin Banneker

Fredrick Vinson

Gustavus I

Charles VI (Gustavus Dynasty)

Andrew Jackson (7th President)

James G. Birney

George C. Wallace

Robert LaFollette (first) and Henry C. Wallace (second)

Theodore Roosevelt (26th President)

Thomas Jefferson (3rd President)

William Henry Harrison (9th President)

John C. Freemont

Strom Thurmond

American Party or Know-Nothing Party

Three Gorges Dam

Carol Moseley Braun

Pope Clement XIV

Pope Pius VII

Peter Minuit

Unified Italy....

Famous German Port....

Amendment 2 (Bill of Rights) deals with...

Famous Russian Port....

First Victim of Cold War, a Baptist missionary killed by Chinese Communists in 1945

Anticommunist organization founded in US by Robert Welch; it is organized into local chapters and has campaigned for US withdrawal from the United Nations, repeal of the income tax and social security laws, and other right-wing causes

Founded John Birch Society

First English Child Born in America

Only Medal of Honor awarded that was not war related

President that awarded Charles Lindbergh this medal

First woman to cross Atlantic- did it on May 21, 1932...

First Stuart King of Scotland....

Amendment 2 (Bill of Rights) deals with...

Built First hospital in South Africa

First to translate Bible into English

New Deal ……

Square Deal ......

Fair Deal......

Great Society ......

New Frontier (Passed Alliance for Progress)

Designed Vietnam War Memorial

Lead Gunpowder Plot of 1605- tried to assassinate King James I

First King of France

Count Cavour under Victor Emmanuel II

Hamburg

Right to Bear Arms

Kiev

John Birch

John Birch Society

Robert Welch, Jr.

Virginia Dare

Charles Lindbergh

Calvin Coolidge

Amelia Earheart

Robert II

Quartering of Troops

Albert Schweitzer

John Wycliffe

Franklin Delano Roosevelt

Theodore Roosevelt

Harry S. Truman

Lyndon B. Johnson

John F. Kennedy

Maya Lin

Guy Fawkes

Pharamond

First Carolinian King of France and father of Charlemagne

Amendment 4 (Bill of Rights) deals with...

Louis XIII’s Minister or Cardinal

French Calvinist Protestants of the 16th and 17th centuries

Wrote Institutes of the Christian Religion

Religious and political civil wars fought in Francefrom 1562 to 1598

Leader of the Huguenots in the French Wars of Religion

Established legal toleration of Calvinism in Roman Catholic France and ended the Wars of Religion

Mass killing of French Protestants (Huguenots) by Catholics

Date St. Bartholomew’s Day Massacre began

Authorized the Edict of Nantes on April 13, 1598

Ordered the death of all Huguenots

Catherine de Medicis’ son who, at his mother’s instigation, gave the order for the death of all Huguenot leaders

Catherine de Medicis’ famous daughter

Wife of Henry IV or Henry of Navarre

Henry IV and Marie de Medici’s famous child

Wife of Louis XIII

Anne of Austria’s father

The hated cardinal of Louis XIII who actually ruled France

Regent that ruled France after Louis XIII’s death in 1643

Louis XIV’s Minister

Louis XIV’s nickname

Pepin III (or Pepin the Short) (751-768)

Search and Seizure

Cardinal Richelieu

Huguenots

John Calvin

Wars of Religion

Gaspard de Coligny

Edict of Nantes

St. Bartholomew’s Day Massacre

August 24, 1572

King Henry IV

Catherine de Medicis

King Charles IX

Marie de Medici

Marie de Medici

Louis XIII

Anne of Austria

King Phillip III or Spain

Cardinal Richelieu

Anne of Austria and Cardinal Mazarin

Cardinal Mazarin

The Sun King

French Minister of finance under Louis XIV who was a leading exponent of French mercantilism

Series of attacks against the crown that made Louis XIV realize as a child that he needed to be a great leader

Wife of Louis XIV

Youngest King of France

French judge-administrator who wanted to succeed Cardinal Mazarin as chief minister; his irregular financial methods and personal loans from the treasury helped Colbert to discredit him and Louis XIV imprisoned him

Series of major revolts in France from 1648-1653 during the minority of Louis XIV

Name given to the First Fronde

Name given to the Second Fronde

Louis XV’s famous foreign policy

Derogatory name for French Protestants

Louis XV’s famous prime minister and also Louis XV’s tutor when he was younger

Three wars that Louis XV involved France in

Louis XV’s famous prophecy

Meaning of the word “deluge”

Famous 1733-1735 War

Outcome of the War of Polish Succession

Famous 1740-1748 War

1756-1763 war in which France lost all its possessions

Louis XVI’s wife

Mother and Father of Marie Antoinette

Amendment 5 (Bill of Rights) deals with...

Famous 1789-1799 “civil war” in France

Jean Baptiste Colbert

The Fronde

Maria Theresa

Louis XIV

Nicolas Fouquet

The Fronde

Parliamentary Fronde

Princely Fronde

Secret Diplomacy

Huguenots

Andre Fleury

War of Polish Succession, War of Austrian Succession, and the Seven Years War

“After me, the deluge.”

Downfall

War of Polish Succession

Poland loses Lorraine to France

War of Austrian Succession

Seven Years War

Marie Antoinette

Maria Theresa (Sutria) and Francis I (Holy Roman Emperor)

Rights of Accused Persons

French Revolution

First Capetian King of France

First Valois King of France

First Bourbon King of France

Ruler of the First Empire of France

Defeated Napoleon I and Restored Bourbons

Only Ruler of France from the House of Orleans (1830 - 1848)

Famous 1950’s President of France

Amendment 6 (Bill of Rights) deals with...

President of France Until 1994

Current President of France

First Habsburg to be Crowned Holy Roman Emperor and also King of Germany in 1400’s

First King of Prussia

Last Danish King to rule Norway

King of Iraq before Sadam Hussein

Famous Louisiana Senator who was assassinated in 1961.....

Leader of Aztecs (Mexico)

Greatest Mayan City (Mesoamerica)

Greatest Aztec City

Amendment 7 (Bill of Rights) deals with...

Greatest Incan City (Peru)

Defeated Aztecs (Mexico)

Defeated Mayans

Defeated Incas

First state to abolish slavery

First Roman Emperor

Hugh Capet (987-996)

Phillip VI (1328-1350)

Henry IV of Navarre (1589-1610); Followed by Louis XIII, XIV, XV, and XVI who ruled throughout 1600’s and 1700’s

Napoleon I (Ruled from 1804-1815)

Louis XVIII (1814-1824)

Louis Philippe

Charles de Gaulle

Right to Speedy Public Trial

Francois Mitterrand

Jacques Chirac

Fredrick III

Fredrick I

Fredrick VI (1784-1808)

King Fisol

Huey P. Long

Montezuma

Tikal

Tenochtitlan (oldest city in the world)

Trial by Jury in Civil Cases

Machu Picchu (Capital was Cuzco)

Hernando Cortez

Francisco de Montejo

Francisco Pissarro

Vermont

Octavian

Founded Rome

Printing From Moveable Type

First Tang Emperor in China

First Sung Emperor in China

First Sui Emperor in China

Founded Islam

Founded Texas

Amendment 9 (Bill of Rights) deals with...

Founded Pennsylvania

Founded Georgia

Founded Modern Warfare

Founded Ottoman Empire

Leaders of the Protestant Reformation:

Germany

SwitzerlandFranceScotland England

Founded First U. S. Textile Mill

Founded Baptist Movement