Electronic supplementary material

Contents:

Section S1 - Methodology of Luxembourg Soil Monitoring

……….p.S3

Section S2 – Current land use scenario for Luxembourg (year 2009)

……….p.S4

Table S1a – Selected input values and Erosion Resistance (ER) quality indicator for 2009 (Part I).

Table S1b – Selected input values and Erosion Resistance (ER) quality indicator for 2009 (Part II).

Table S2a – Selected input values and Physicochemical Filtration (PF) quality indicator for 2009 (Part I).

Table S2b – Selected input values and Physicochemical Filtration (PF) quality indicator for 2009 (Part II).

Table S3a – Selected input values and Mechanical Filtration (MF) quality indicator for 2009 (Part I).

Table S3b – Selected input values and Mechanical Filtration (MF) quality indicator for 2009 (Part II).

Table S4a – Selected input values and Biotic Production (BP) quality indicator for 2009 (Part I).

Table S4b – Selected input values and Biotic Production (BP) quality indicator for 2009 (Part II).

Table S5a – Selected input values and Groundwater Replenishment (GR) quality indicator for 2009 (Part I).

Table S5b – Selected input values and Groundwater Replenishment (GR) quality indicator for 2009 (Part II).

Section S3 – Modelled potential land use scenarios in Luxembourg after relaxation (2029 and 2109)

……….p.S14

Table S6 – Erosion Resistance (ER) quality indicator results for Scenarios A (2029) and B (2109).

Table S7 – Physicochemical Filtration (PF) quality indicator results for Scenarios A (2029) and B (2109).

Table S8 – Mechanical Filtration (MF) quality indicator results for Scenarios A (2029) and B (2109).

Table S9 – Biotic Production (BP) quality indicator results for Scenarios A (2029) and B (2109).

Table S10 – Groundwater Replenishment (GR) quality indicator results for Scenarios A (2029) and B (2109).

Section S4 – Final indicator values for Scenario A (2009-2029)

……….p.S19

Table S11a – Variation of LANCA indicators Scenario A. Transformation (Part I).

Table S11b – Variation of LANCA indicators Scenario A. Transformation (Part II).

Table S12a – Variation of LANCA indicators Scenario A. Occupation (Part I).

Table S12b – Variation of LANCA indicators Scenario A. Occupation (Part II).

Section S5 – Final indicator values for Scenario B (2009-2109)

……….p.S23

Table S13a – Variation of LANCA indicators Scenario B. Transformation (Part I).

Table S13b – Variation of LANCA indicators Scenario B. Transformation (Part II).

Table S14a – Variation of LANCA indicators Scenario B. Occupation (Part I).

Table S14b – Variation of LANCA indicators Scenario B. Occupation (Part II).

Section S6 – Soil organic content (SOC) results

……….p.S27

Table S15 – Final soil organic content (SOC) results for the selected scenarios.

References

……….p.S28

Section S1

Methodology of Luxembourg Soil Monitoring

A total of 60 different sites were selected in a study funded by the Government of Luxembourg (Schanne and Mathieu, 2006). These 60 sites were selected on a grid with roughly 6 km width. Thereafter, a total of 190 locations with different land use categories were extracted for soil sampling according to a series of predefined criteria, following the 4th edition of the German Soil Survey Scheme. For the objectives of this study, only those sampling areas (which have an extent of 50x50m) that were located on the assessed land use categories (i.e. crops, meadows and pastures) were considered. Therefore, the final number of samples available was 80.

Section S2

Current land use scenario for Luxembourg (year 2009)

Table S1a. Selected input values and Erosion Resistance (ER) quality indicator for 2009 (Part I).

Soil / Soil texture / Soil texture name / Soil texture class / Erosion resistance class / Skeletal content [% volume] / Humus content [% weight] / Slope / Summer precipitation [mm] / Crop class / Land use / Erosion [t/(ha*a)]
1 / Ltu / MSL-SSL / 6 / 3.1 / 40 / 4 / 0 / 184 / Grassland / Grassland / 0.1
2 / Ltu / MSL-SSL / 6 / 3.1 / 45 / 3 / 5 / 184 / Cereals / Farmland / 1.5
3 / Lt2 / SLSa / 5 / 2.2 / 12.5 / 1.5 / 2 / 179 / Maize / Farmland / 1.5
4 / Lt3 / SLSa / 5 / 2.2 / 8.5 / 1.8 / 6 / 165 / Grassland / Grassland / 0.25
5 / Lsu / SLSi / 7 / 4.1 / 5 / 2.8 / 0 / 157 / Others / Farmland / 2.1
6 / Lt2 / MSL-SSL / 6 / 3.1 / 30 / 1.8 / 6 / 179 / Cereals / Farmland / 7.2
7 / Lt2 / WCL / 8 / 3.1 / 30 / 2 / 6 / 179 / Maize / Farmland / 7.2
8 / Lsu / SLSi / 7 / 4.1 / 5 / 1.8 / 6 / 181 / Cereals / Farmland / 15.6
9 / Lsu / SaLSi / 7 / 4.1 / 5 / 2 / 2 / 181 / Cereals / Farmland / 5.7
10 / Lt3 / SC / 8 / 3.1 / 10 / 2 / 2 / 161 / Cereals / Farmland / 3.6
11 / Lsu / SLSi / 7 / 4.1 / 5 / 2 / 0 / 157 / Cereals / Farmland / 2.1
12 / Lts / MCL / 8 / 2.2 / 10 / 3.3 / 0 / 170 / Cereals / Farmland / 0.3
13 / Ls3 / S / 2 / 1 / 10 / 1.8 / 6 / 174 / Maize / Farmland / 1.5
14 / Ls3 / WLSa / 3 / 2.1 / 7 / 2 / 0 / 175 / Cereals / Farmland / 0.6
15 / Ltu / MSL-SSL / 6 / 3.1 / 40 / 4 / 6 / 182 / Cereals / Farmland / 1.5
16 / Ltu / MSL-SSL / 6 / 3.1 / 55 / 1 / 6 / 182 / Cereals / Farmland / 4.2
17 / Ls2 / MSL-SSL / 6 / 3.1 / 30 / 4 / 6 / 182 / Cereals / Farmland / 7.2
18 / Ls2 / MSL-SSL / 6 / 3.1 / 30 / 4 / 4 / 182 / Others / Farmland / 7.2
19 / Ls3 / SCL / 8 / 3.2 / 10 / 1.8 / 6 / 172 / Cereals / Farmland / 12.6
20 / Ltu / MSL-SSL / 6 / 3.1 / 24 / 3 / 8 / 183 / Cereals / Farmland / 17.7
21 / Ltu / MCL / 8 / 2.2 / 30 / 2.2 / 2 / 182 / Potatoes / Farmland / 1.5
22 / Ls3 / SC / 7 / 4.1 / 15 / 1.8 / 0 / 178 / Others / Farmland / 1.2
23 / Ls3 / SC / 7 / 4.1 / 35 / 4 / 0 / 177 / Others / Farmland / 0.6
24 / Lt3 / MSL-SSL / 6 / 3.1 / 5 / 1.8 / 10 / 168 / Cereals / Farmland / 24.9
25 / Ltu / SCSi / 7 / 4.1 / 17.5 / 2 / 0 / 200 / Oilseed / Farmland / 1.2
26 / Ltu / SL / 7 / 4.1 / 15 / 2 / 0 / 177 / Others / Farmland / 1.2
27 / Lt3 / C / 9 / 1 / 15 / 2 / 2 / 180 / Cereals / Farmland / 0.6
28 / Lt2 / SaCL / 8 / 2.2 / 20 / 2.4 / 2 / 179 / Oilseed / Farmland / 1.5
29 / Ltu / SSaL / 5 / 2.2 / 17.5 / 2.8 / 4 / 213 / Maize / Farmland / 4.2
30 / Ltu / MSL-SSL / 6 / 3.1 / 15 / 2.4 / 0 / 214 / Cereals / Farmland / 0.9
31 / Ltu / SL / 7 / 4.1 / 30 / 3 / 6 / 196 / Others / Farmland / 9.9
32 / Ltu / MCL / 8 / 2.2 / 23 / 2.7 / 0 / 196 / Others / Farmland / 0.6
33 / Lt3 / SiCL / 8 / 3.2 / 7 / 1.3 / 6 / 174 / Cereals / Farmland / 12.6
34 / Ls3 / WCSa / 3 / 1 / 6.2 / 1.2 / 6 / 183 / Maize / Farmland / 1.5
35 / Ltu / MSL-SSL / 6 / 3.1 / 22 / 3.2 / 0 / 179 / Cereals / Farmland / 0.9
36 / Ltu / MSL-SSL / 6 / 3.1 / 30 / 3 / 6 / 179 / Maize / Farmland / 7.2
37 / Lt3 / MCL / 8 / 2.2 / 17.5 / 2.7 / 0 / 172 / Maize / Farmland / 0.6
38 / Lt3 / MCL / 8 / 2.2 / 20 / 2.5 / 0 / 172 / Cereals / Farmland / 0.6
39 / Lt3 / SC / 8 / 3.1 / 6 / 2 / 4 / 168 / Oilseed / Farmland / 9.9
40 / Lsu / SiCL / 8 / 3.2 / 7 / 1.8 / 0 / 178 / Grassland / Grassland / 0.3
41 / Ltu / SiCL / 8 / 3.2 / 27.5 / 3.5 / 6 / 181 / Others / Farmland / 7.2
42 / Ltu / SiCL / 8 / 3.2 / 30 / 4 / 6 / 181 / Legume / Farmland / 7.2
43 / Lsu / SLSi / 7 / 4.1 / 6 / 2.8 / 6 / 153 / Cereals / Farmland / 15.6
44 / Lsu / SLSi / 7 / 4.1 / 6 / 2 / 6 / 153 / Maize / Farmland / 15.6
45 / Lt3 / SiCL / 8 / 3.2 / 12.5 / 2 / 5 / 159 / Maize / Farmland / 7.2
46 / Ls3 / MSL-SSL / 6 / 3.1 / 15 / 1.3 / 7 / 165 / Cereals / Farmland / 17.7
47 / Lt3 / SSaL / 5 / 2.2 / 5 / 2 / 6 / 161 / Others / Farmland / 1.5
48 / Lt3 / SiCL / 8 / 3.2 / 20 / 2 / 10 / 161 / Cereals / Farmland / 17.7
49 / Ls3 / WLSa / 3 / 2.1 / 0 / 2.5 / 0 / 166 / Maize / Farmland / 0.6
50 / Ls3 / MLSa / 3 / 2.2 / 0 / 2 / 0 / 166 / Maize / Farmland / 0.3
51 / Ls4 / MSL-SSL / 6 / 3.1 / 22 / 2.4 / 0 / 168 / Cereals / Farmland / 0.9
52 / Ls3 / SLSa / 5 / 2.2 / 10 / 2 / 4 / 164 / Maize / Farmland / 1.5
53 / Lsu / SC / 8 / 3.1 / 35 / 2 / 0 / 162 / Cereals / Farmland / 0.3
54 / Ls3 / SLSa / 5 / 2.2 / 7 / 1.3 / 0 / 160 / Cereals / Farmland / 0.3
55 / Ls3 / WLSa / 3 / 2.1 / 15 / 2 / 6 / 160 / Cereals / Farmland / 1.5
C= clay; S= sand; WLSa= weakly loamy sand; MLSa= medium loamy sand; SC= silty clay; SiCL= silty clay loam; SSaL= strongly sandy loam; MSL-SSL= medium sandy loam silty sandy loam; MCL= medium clay loam; WCSa= weakly clay sand; SLSi= strongly loamy silt; SCL= strongly clay loam; SaLSi= sandy loamy silt; SLSa= strongly loamy sand; SaCL= sandy clay loam.

Table S1b. Selected input values and Erosion Resistance (ER) quality indicator for 2009 (Part II).

Soil / Soil texture / Soil texture name / Soil texture class / Erosion resistance class / Skeletal content [% volume] / Humus content [% weight] / Slope / Summer precipitation [mm] / Crop class / Land use / Erosion [t/(ha*a)]
56 / Ls3 / S / 2 / 1 / 10.5 / 1.3 / 4 / 163 / Legume / Farmland / 1.5
57 / Ls3 / S / 2 / 1 / 10.5 / 1.5 / 2 / 163 / Legume / Farmland / 0.6
58 / Ls3 / SLSa / 5 / 2.2 / 40 / 3 / 0 / 167 / Cereals / Farmland / 0.3
59 / Lt3 / SC / 8 / 3.1 / 30 / 4 / 4 / 160 / Oilseed / Farmland / 7.2
60 / Lt3 / SCL / 8 / 3.2 / 16 / 2.2 / 6 / 163 / Cereals / Farmland / 7.2
61 / Ls3 / SC / 8 / 3.1 / 35 / 2 / 11 / 159 / Legume / Farmland / 6.6
62 / Ltu / SC / 7 / 4.1 / 28 / 0.9 / 4 / 177 / Maize / Farmland / 9.9
63 / Ltu / WCL / 8 / 3.1 / 40 / 1.5 / 6 / 178 / Potatoes / Farmland / 4.2
64 / Ltu / MCL / 8 / 2.2 / 50 / 2 / 4 / 189 / Others / Farmland / 1.5
65 / Ltu / MCL / 8 / 2.2 / 50 / 2.4 / 6 / 189 / Others / Farmland / 1.5
66 / Ltu / WCL / 8 / 3.1 / 47 / 3.7 / 11 / 188 / Others / Farmland / 6.6
67 / Lt3 / SiCL / 8 / 3.2 / 15 / 2 / 6 / 163 / Cereals / Farmland / 7.2
68 / Lt3 / C / 9 / 1 / 8.5 / 2.4 / 8 / 168 / Maize / Farmland / 3.6
69 / Ls3 / MCL / 8 / 2.2 / 0 / 2.3 / 6 / 177 / Cereals / Farmland / 1.5
70 / Ls3 / MCL / 8 / 2.2 / 0 / 2 / 0 / 177 / Cereals / Farmland / 0.3
71 / Ls3 / MSL-SSL / 6 / 3.1 / 20 / 4 / 6 / 187 / Grassland / Grassland / 1.2
72 / Lt3 / SC / 8 / 3.1 / 5 / 2 / 4 / 175 / Maize / Farmland / 9.9
73 / Ls2 / MCL / 8 / 2.2 / 30 / 4 / 0 / 195 / Others / Farmland / 0.6
74 / Ltu / SSaL / 5 / 2.2 / 30 / 2.3 / 8 / 199 / Others / Farmland / 10.5
75 / Ltu / SC / 7 / 4.1 / 33 / 2.4 / 0 / 199 / Others / Farmland / 0.6
76 / Ltu / MCL / 8 / 2.2 / 35 / 4 / 6 / 208 / Others / Farmland / 1.5
77 / Ltu / SiCL / 8 / 3.2 / 40 / 4 / 0 / 208 / Cereals / Farmland / 0.6
78 / Lt2 / SaCL / 8 / 2.2 / 36 / 2.2 / 0 / 176 / Cereals / Farmland / 0.3
79 / Ltu / SaCL / 8 / 2.2 / 30 / 3 / 0 / 182 / Others / Farmland / 0.6
80 / Ltu / MSL-SSL / 6 / 3.1 / 27 / 3.1 / 5 / 182 / Others / Farmland / 7.2
C= clay; S= sand; WLSa= weakly loamy sand; MLSa= medium loamy sand; SC= silty clay; SiCL= silty clay loam; SSaL= strongly sandy loam; MSL-SSL= medium sandy loam silty sandy loam; MCL= medium clay loam; WCSa= weakly clay sand; SLSi= strongly loamy silt; SCL= strongly clay loam; SaLSi= sandy loamy silt; SLSa= strongly loamy sand; SaCL= sandy clay loam.

Table S2a. Selected input values and Physicochemical Filtration (PF) quality indicator for 2009 (Part I).

Soil / Crop class / LUC type / Land use / Sealing code / Sealing grade (%) / CEC
[cmol/kgsoil]
1 / Grassland / 1 / Grassland / 6 / 0 / 18
2 / Cereals / 14 / Farmland / 5 / 0-10 / 17.1
3 / Maize / 14 / Farmland / 5 / 0-10 / 17.1
4 / Grassland / 1 / Grassland / 6 / 0 / 18
5 / Others / 14 / Farmland / 5 / 0-10 / 17.1
6 / Cereals / 14 / Farmland / 5 / 0-10 / 17.1
7 / Maize / 14 / Farmland / 5 / 0-10 / 17.1
8 / Cereals / 14 / Farmland / 5 / 0-10 / 17.1
9 / Cereals / 14 / Farmland / 5 / 0-10 / 17.1
10 / Cereals / 14 / Farmland / 5 / 0-10 / 17.1
11 / Cereals / 14 / Farmland / 5 / 0-10 / 17.1
12 / Cereals / 14 / Farmland / 5 / 0-10 / 17.1
13 / Maize / 14 / Farmland / 5 / 0-10 / 17.1
14 / Cereals / 14 / Farmland / 5 / 0-10 / 17.1
15 / Cereals / 14 / Farmland / 5 / 0-10 / 17.1
16 / Cereals / 14 / Farmland / 5 / 0-10 / 17.1
17 / Cereals / 14 / Farmland / 5 / 0-10 / 17.1
18 / Others / 14 / Farmland / 5 / 0-10 / 17.1
19 / Cereals / 14 / Farmland / 5 / 0-10 / 17.1
20 / Cereals / 14 / Farmland / 5 / 0-10 / 17.1
21 / Potatoes / 14 / Farmland / 5 / 0-10 / 17.1
22 / Others / 14 / Farmland / 5 / 0-10 / 17.1
23 / Others / 14 / Farmland / 5 / 0-10 / 17.1
24 / Cereals / 14 / Farmland / 5 / 0-10 / 17.1
25 / Oilseed / 14 / Farmland / 5 / 0-10 / 17.1
26 / Others / 14 / Farmland / 5 / 0-10 / 17.1
27 / Cereals / 14 / Farmland / 5 / 0-10 / 17.1
28 / Oilseed / 14 / Farmland / 5 / 0-10 / 17.1
29 / Maize / 14 / Farmland / 5 / 0-10 / 17.1
30 / Cereals / 14 / Farmland / 5 / 0-10 / 17.1
31 / Others / 14 / Farmland / 5 / 0-10 / 17.1
32 / Others / 14 / Farmland / 5 / 0-10 / 17.1
33 / Cereals / 14 / Farmland / 5 / 0-10 / 17.1
34 / Maize / 14 / Farmland / 5 / 0-10 / 17.1
35 / Cereals / 14 / Farmland / 5 / 0-10 / 17.1
36 / Maize / 14 / Farmland / 5 / 0-10 / 17.1
37 / Maize / 14 / Farmland / 5 / 0-10 / 17.1
38 / Cereals / 14 / Farmland / 5 / 0-10 / 17.1
39 / Oilseed / 14 / Farmland / 5 / 0-10 / 17.1
40 / Grassland / 1 / Grassland / 6 / 0 / 18
41 / Others / 14 / Farmland / 5 / 0-10 / 17.1
42 / Legume / 14 / Farmland / 5 / 0-10 / 17.1
43 / Cereals / 14 / Farmland / 5 / 0-10 / 17.1
44 / Maize / 14 / Farmland / 5 / 0-10 / 17.1
45 / Maize / 14 / Farmland / 5 / 0-10 / 17.1
46 / Cereals / 14 / Farmland / 5 / 0-10 / 17.1
47 / Others / 14 / Farmland / 5 / 0-10 / 17.1
48 / Cereals / 14 / Farmland / 5 / 0-10 / 17.1
49 / Maize / 14 / Farmland / 5 / 0-10 / 17.1
50 / Maize / 14 / Farmland / 5 / 0-10 / 17.1
51 / Cereals / 14 / Farmland / 5 / 0-10 / 17.1
52 / Maize / 14 / Farmland / 5 / 0-10 / 17.1
53 / Cereals / 14 / Farmland / 5 / 0-10 / 17.1
54 / Cereals / 14 / Farmland / 5 / 0-10 / 17.1
55 / Cereals / 14 / Farmland / 5 / 0-10 / 17.1
LUC= land use change; CEC= cation exchange capacity.

Table S2b. Selected input values and Physicochemical Filtration (PF) quality indicator for 2009 (Part II).

Soil / Crop class / LUC type / Land use / Sealing code / Sealing grade (%) / CEC
[cmol/kgsoil]
56 / Legume / 14 / Farmland / 5 / 0-10 / 17.1
57 / Legume / 14 / Farmland / 5 / 0-10 / 17.1
58 / Cereals / 14 / Farmland / 5 / 0-10 / 17.1
59 / Oilseed / 14 / Farmland / 5 / 0-10 / 17.1
60 / Cereals / 14 / Farmland / 5 / 0-10 / 17.1
61 / Legume / 14 / Farmland / 5 / 0-10 / 17.1
62 / Maize / 14 / Farmland / 5 / 0-10 / 17.1
63 / Potatoes / 14 / Farmland / 5 / 0-10 / 17.1
64 / Others / 14 / Farmland / 5 / 0-10 / 17.1
65 / Others / 14 / Farmland / 5 / 0-10 / 17.1
66 / Others / 14 / Farmland / 5 / 0-10 / 17.1
67 / Cereals / 14 / Farmland / 5 / 0-10 / 17.1
68 / Maize / 14 / Farmland / 5 / 0-10 / 17.1
69 / Cereals / 14 / Farmland / 5 / 0-10 / 17.1
70 / Cereals / 14 / Farmland / 5 / 0-10 / 17.1
71 / Grassland / 1 / Grassland / 6 / 0 / 18
72 / Maize / 14 / Farmland / 5 / 0-10 / 17.1
73 / Others / 14 / Farmland / 5 / 0-10 / 17.1
74 / Others / 14 / Farmland / 5 / 0-10 / 17.1
75 / Others / 14 / Farmland / 5 / 0-10 / 17.1
76 / Others / 14 / Farmland / 5 / 0-10 / 17.1
77 / Cereals / 14 / Farmland / 5 / 0-10 / 17.1
78 / Cereals / 14 / Farmland / 5 / 0-10 / 17.1
79 / Others / 14 / Farmland / 5 / 0-10 / 17.1
80 / Others / 14 / Farmland / 5 / 0-10 / 17.1
LUC= land use changes; CEC= cation exchange capacity.

Table S3a. Selected input values and Mechanical Filtration (MF) quality indicator for 2009 (Part I).

Soil / kf value (cm/d) / Distance surface groundwater [m] / Permeability group / Mean permeability / Crop class / Land use / Sealing factor / Final permeability
[cm/d]
1 / >10-40 / 1.5 / 3 / 25 / Grassland / Grassland / 0 / 25
2 / >10-40 / 1.5 / 3 / 25 / Cereals / Farmland / 5 / 23.75
3 / >10-100 / 31 / 5 / 350 / Maize / Farmland / 5 / 332.5
4 / >10-100 / 31 / 5 / 350 / Grassland / Grassland / 0 / 350
5 / >10-40 / 31 / 5 / 350 / Others / Farmland / 5 / 332.5
6 / >10-40 / 1.5 / 3 / 25 / Cereals / Farmland / 5 / 23.75
7 / 1-10 / 1.5 / 2 / 5.5 / Maize / Farmland / 5 / 5.23
8 / >10-40 / 31 / 5 / 350 / Cereals / Farmland / 5 / 332.5
9 / >10-40 / 31 / 5 / 350 / Cereals / Farmland / 5 / 332.5
10 / 1-10 / 31 / 4 / 70 / Cereals / Farmland / 5 / 66.5
11 / >10-40 / 31 / 5 / 350 / Cereals / Farmland / 5 / 332.5
12 / 1-10 / 31 / 4 / 70 / Cereals / Farmland / 5 / 66.5
13 / >100 / 31 / 5 / 350 / Maize / Farmland / 5 / 332.5
14 / >40-100 / 31 / 5 / 350 / Cereals / Farmland / 5 / 332.5
15 / >10-40 / 1.5 / 3 / 25 / Cereals / Farmland / 5 / 23.75
16 / >10-40 / 1.5 / 3 / 25 / Cereals / Farmland / 5 / 23.75
17 / >10-40 / 1.5 / 3 / 25 / Cereals / Farmland / 5 / 23.75
18 / >10-40 / 1.5 / 3 / 25 / Others / Farmland / 5 / 23.75
19 / 1-10 / 31 / 4 / 70 / Cereals / Farmland / 5 / 66.5
20 / >10-40 / 1.5 / 3 / 25 / Cereals / Farmland / 5 / 23.75
21 / 1-10 / 1.5 / 2 / 5.5 / Potatoes / Farmland / 5 / 5.23
22 / >10-40 / 1.5 / 3 / 25 / Others / Farmland / 5 / 23.75
23 / >10-40 / 1.5 / 3 / 25 / Others / Farmland / 5 / 23.75
24 / >10-40 / 31 / 5 / 350 / Cereals / Farmland / 5 / 332.5
25 / >10-40 / 1.5 / 3 / 25 / Oilseed / Farmland / 5 / 23.75
26 / >10-40 / 1.5 / 3 / 25 / Others / Farmland / 5 / 23.75
27 / <1 / 31 / 3 / 25 / Cereals / Farmland / 5 / 23.75
28 / 1-10 / 31 / 4 / 70 / Oilseed / Farmland / 5 / 66.5
29 / >10-100 / 1.5 / 3.5 / 55 / Maize / Farmland / 5 / 52.25
30 / >10-40 / 1.5 / 3 / 25 / Cereals / Farmland / 5 / 23.75
31 / >10-40 / 1.5 / 3 / 25 / Others / Farmland / 5 / 23.75
32 / 1-10 / 1.5 / 2 / 5.5 / Others / Farmland / 5 / 5.23
33 / 1-10 / 31 / 4 / 70 / Cereals / Farmland / 5 / 66.5
34 / >40-100 / 31 / 5 / 350 / Maize / Farmland / 5 / 332.5
35 / >10-40 / 1.5 / 3 / 25 / Cereals / Farmland / 5 / 23.75
36 / >10-40 / 1.5 / 3 / 25 / Maize / Farmland / 5 / 23.75
37 / 1-10 / 31 / 4 / 70 / Maize / Farmland / 5 / 66.5
38 / 1-10 / 31 / 4 / 70 / Cereals / Farmland / 5 / 66.5
39 / 1-10 / 31 / 4 / 70 / Oilseed / Farmland / 5 / 66.5
40 / 1-10 / 31 / 4 / 70 / Grassland / Grassland / 0 / 70
41 / 1-10 / 1.5 / 2 / 5.5 / Others / Farmland / 5 / 5.23
42 / 1-10 / 1.5 / 2 / 5.5 / Legume / Farmland / 5 / 5.23
43 / >10-40 / 31 / 5 / 350 / Cereals / Farmland / 5 / 332.5
44 / >10-40 / 31 / 5 / 350 / Maize / Farmland / 5 / 332.5
45 / 1-10 / 31 / 4 / 70 / Maize / Farmland / 5 / 66.5
46 / >10-40 / 31 / 5 / 350 / Cereals / Farmland / 5 / 332.5
47 / >10-100 / 1.5 / 3.5 / 55 / Others / Farmland / 5 / 52.25
48 / 1-10 / 31 / 4 / 70 / Cereals / Farmland / 5 / 66.5
49 / >40-100 / 1.5 / 4 / 70 / Maize / Farmland / 5 / 66.5
50 / >40-100 / 1.5 / 4 / 70 / Maize / Farmland / 5 / 66.5
51 / >10-40 / 1.5 / 3 / 25 / Cereals / Farmland / 5 / 23.75
52 / >10-100 / 31 / 5 / 350 / Maize / Farmland / 5 / 332.5
53 / 1-10 / 31 / 4 / 70 / Cereals / Farmland / 5 / 66.5
54 / >10-100 / 31 / 5 / 350 / Cereals / Farmland / 5 / 332.5
55 / >40-100 / 31 / 5 / 350 / Cereals / Farmland / 5 / 332.5

Table S3b. Selected input values and Mechanical Filtration (MF) quality indicator for 2009 (Part II).

Soil / kf value (cm/d) / Distance surface groundwater [m] / Permeability group / Mean permeability / Crop class / Land use / Sealing factor / Final permeability [cm/d]
56 / >100 / 31 / 5 / 350 / Legume / Farmland / 5 / 332.5
57 / >100 / 31 / 5 / 350 / Legume / Farmland / 5 / 332.5
58 / >10-100 / 31 / 5 / 350 / Cereals / Farmland / 5 / 332.5
59 / 1-10 / 31 / 4 / 70 / Oilseed / Farmland / 5 / 66.5
60 / 1-10 / 31 / 4 / 70 / Cereals / Farmland / 5 / 66.5
61 / 1-10 / 31 / 4 / 70 / Legume / Farmland / 5 / 66.5
62 / >10-40 / 1.5 / 3 / 25 / Maize / Farmland / 5 / 23.75
63 / 1-10 / 1.5 / 2 / 5.5 / Potatoes / Farmland / 5 / 5.23
64 / 1-10 / 1.5 / 2 / 5.5 / Others / Farmland / 5 / 5.23
65 / 1-10 / 1.5 / 2 / 5.5 / Others / Farmland / 5 / 5.23
66 / 1-10 / 1.5 / 2 / 5.5 / Others / Farmland / 5 / 5.23
67 / 1-10 / 31 / 4 / 70 / Cereals / Farmland / 5 / 66.5
68 / <1 / 31 / 3 / 25 / Maize / Farmland / 5 / 23.75
69 / 1-10 / 1.5 / 2 / 5.5 / Cereals / Farmland / 5 / 5.23
70 / 1-10 / 1.5 / 2 / 5.5 / Cereals / Farmland / 5 / 5.23
71 / >10-40 / 1.5 / 3 / 25 / Grassland / Grassland / 0 / 25
72 / 1-10 / 31 / 4 / 70 / Maize / Farmland / 5 / 66.5
73 / 1-10 / 1.5 / 2 / 5.5 / Others / Farmland / 5 / 5.23
74 / >10-100 / 1.5 / 3.5 / 55 / Others / Farmland / 5 / 52.25
75 / >10-40 / 1.5 / 3 / 25 / Others / Farmland / 5 / 23.75
76 / 1-10 / 1.5 / 2 / 5.5 / Others / Farmland / 5 / 5.23
77 / 1-10 / 1.5 / 2 / 5.5 / Cereals / Farmland / 5 / 5.23
78 / 1-10 / 31 / 4 / 70 / Cereals / Farmland / 5 / 66.5
79 / 1-10 / 31 / 4 / 70 / Others / Farmland / 5 / 66.5
80 / >10-40 / 31 / 5 / 350 / Others / Farmland / 5 / 66.5

Table S4a. Selected input values and Biotic Production (BP) quality indicator for 2009 (Part I).

Soil / Land use / LUC type / NPP
[kg2/(m2*a)]
1 / Grassland / 1 / 500
2 / Farmland / 14 / 650
3 / Farmland / 14 / 650
4 / Grassland / 1 / 500
5 / Farmland / 14 / 650
6 / Farmland / 14 / 650
7 / Farmland / 14 / 650
8 / Farmland / 14 / 650
9 / Farmland / 14 / 650
10 / Farmland / 14 / 650
11 / Farmland / 14 / 650
12 / Farmland / 14 / 650
13 / Farmland / 14 / 650
14 / Farmland / 14 / 650
15 / Farmland / 14 / 650
16 / Farmland / 14 / 650
17 / Farmland / 14 / 650
18 / Farmland / 14 / 650
19 / Farmland / 14 / 650
20 / Farmland / 14 / 650
21 / Farmland / 14 / 650
22 / Farmland / 14 / 650
23 / Farmland / 14 / 650
24 / Farmland / 14 / 650
25 / Farmland / 14 / 650
26 / Farmland / 14 / 650
27 / Farmland / 14 / 650
28 / Farmland / 14 / 650
29 / Farmland / 14 / 650
30 / Farmland / 14 / 650
31 / Farmland / 14 / 650
32 / Farmland / 14 / 650
33 / Farmland / 14 / 650
34 / Farmland / 14 / 650
35 / Farmland / 14 / 650
36 / Farmland / 14 / 650
37 / Farmland / 14 / 650
38 / Farmland / 14 / 650
39 / Farmland / 14 / 650
40 / Grassland / 1 / 500
41 / Farmland / 14 / 650
42 / Farmland / 14 / 650
43 / Farmland / 14 / 650
44 / Farmland / 14 / 650
45 / Farmland / 14 / 650
46 / Farmland / 14 / 650
47 / Farmland / 14 / 650
48 / Farmland / 14 / 650
49 / Farmland / 14 / 650
50 / Farmland / 14 / 650
51 / Farmland / 14 / 650
52 / Farmland / 14 / 650
53 / Farmland / 14 / 650
54 / Farmland / 14 / 650
55 / Farmland / 14 / 650
LUC= land use change; NPP= net primary productivity.

Table S4b. Selected input values and Biotic Production (BP) quality indicator for 2009 (Part II).

Soil / Land use / LUC type / NPP
[kg2/(m2*a)]
56 / Farmland / 14 / 650
57 / Farmland / 14 / 650
58 / Farmland / 14 / 650
59 / Farmland / 14 / 650
60 / Farmland / 14 / 650
61 / Farmland / 14 / 650
62 / Farmland / 14 / 650
63 / Farmland / 14 / 650
64 / Farmland / 14 / 650
65 / Farmland / 14 / 650
66 / Farmland / 14 / 650
67 / Farmland / 14 / 650
68 / Farmland / 14 / 650
69 / Farmland / 14 / 650
70 / Farmland / 14 / 650
71 / Grassland / 1 / 500
72 / Farmland / 14 / 650
73 / Farmland / 14 / 650
74 / Farmland / 14 / 650
75 / Farmland / 14 / 650
76 / Farmland / 14 / 650
77 / Farmland / 14 / 650
78 / Farmland / 14 / 650
79 / Farmland / 14 / 650
80 / Farmland / 14 / 650
LUC= land use change; NPP= net primary productivity.

Table S5a. Selected input values and Groundwater Replenishment (GR) quality indicator for 2009 (Part I).

Soil / Field capacity class / nFK / Field description / Precipitation [mm] / Mean nFK / Groundwater Replenishment [mm/a]
1 / 4 / 140-200 / High / 737 / 170 / 232.6
2 / 4 / 140-200 / High / 737 / 170 / 148.8
3 / 3 / 90-140 / Average / 718 / 115 / 207.1
4 / 3 / 90-140 / Average / 662 / 115 / 105.0
5 / 5 / >200 / Very high / 628 / 200 / 148.4
6 / 4 / 140-200 / High / 715 / 170 / 141.0
7 / 4 / 140-200 / High / 715 / 170 / 141.0
8 / 5 / >200 / Very high / 726 / 200 / 135.1
9 / 4 / 140-200 / High / 726 / 170 / 181.0
10 / 3 / 90-140 / Average / 645 / 115 / 173.7
11 / 5 / >200 / Very high / 628 / 200 / 148.4
12 / 3 / 90-140 / Average / 679 / 115 / 226.8
13 / 1 / <50 / Very low / 698 / 50 / 122.6
14 / 2 / 50-90 / Low / 699 / 70 / 283.1
15 / 4 / 140-200 / High / 729 / 170 / 146.1
16 / 4 / 140-200 / High / 729 / 170 / 146.1
17 / 4 / 90-140 / Average / 728 / 115 / 145.8
18 / 4 / 90-140 / Average / 729 / 115 / 145.8
19 / 4 / 140-200 / High / 686 / 170 / 130.3
20 / 4 / 140-200 / High / 731 / 170 / 129.5
21 / 3 / 90-140 / Average / 730 / 115 / 212.5
22 / 4 / 140-200 / High / 710 / 170 / 208.7
23 / 4 / 140-200 / High / 710 / 170 / 208.5
24 / 4 / 140-200 / High / 670 / 170 / 109.8
25 / 4 / 140-200 / High / 799 / 170 / 257.6
26 / 4 / 140-200 / High / 708 / 170 / 207.6
27 / 3 / 90-140 / Average / 721 / 115 / 208.4
28 / 3 / 90-140 / Average / 717 / 115 / 206.4
29 / 4 / 140-200 / High / 853 / 170 / 221.0
30 / 4 / 140-200 / High / 855 / 170 / 333.1
31 / 4 / 140-200 / High / 785 / 170 / 166.8
32 / 3 / 90-140 / Average / 785 / 115 / 285.7
33 / 4 / 140-200 / High / 697 / 170 / 134.4
34 / 2 / 50-90 / Low / 734 / 70 / 201.6
35 / 4 / 140-200 / High / 716 / 170 / 212.0
36 / 4 / 140-200 / High / 717 / 170 / 141.6
37 / 3 / 90-140 / Average / 690 / 115 / 233.0
38 / 3 / 90-140 / Average / 689 / 115 / 232.8
39 / 3 / 90-140 / Average / 670 / 115 / 148.2
40 / 4 / 140-200 / High / 711 / 170 / 207.1
41 / 4 / 140-200 / High / 725 / 170 / 144.4
42 / 4 / 140-200 / High / 725 / 170 / 144.5
43 / 5 / >200 / Very high / 611 / 200 / 92.8
44 / 5 / >200 / Very high / 611 / 200 / 93.0
45 / 4 / 140-200 / High / 638 / 170 / 112.5
46 / 4 / 140-200 / High / 659 / 170 / 120.3
47 / 4 / 140-200 / High / 644 / 170 / 114.8
48 / 4 / 140-200 / High / 646 / 170 / 101.8
49 / 2 / 50-90 / Low / 662 / 70 / 263.0
50 / 3 / 90-140 / Average / 662 / 115 / 217.9
51 / 4 / 140-200 / High / 671 / 170 / 187.3
52 / 3 / 90-140 / Average / 655 / 115 / 142.5
53 / 3 / 90-140 / Average / 647 / 115 / 209.6
54 / 3 / 90-140 / Average / 640 / 115 / 205.8
55 / 2 / 50-90 / Low / 640 / 70 / 167.2

Table S5b. Selected input values and Groundwater Replenishment (GR) quality indicator for 2009 (Part II).

Soil / Field capacity class / nFK / Field description / Precipitation [mm] / Mean nFK / Groundwater Replenishment [mm/a]
56 / 1 / <50 / Very low / 654 / 50 / 94.7
57 / 1 / <50 / Very low / 654 / 50 / 118.4
58 / 3 / 90-140 / Average / 668 / 115 / 221.1
59 / 3 / 90-140 / Average / 641 / 115 / 137.6
60 / 4 / 140-200 / High / 651 / 170 / 117.4
61 / 3 / 90-140 / Average / 635 / 115 / 119.3
62 / 4 / 140-200 / High / 709 / 170 / 138.8
63 / 4 / 140-200 / High / 711 / 170 / 139.5
64 / 3 / 90-140 / Average / 755 / 115 / 179.5
65 / 3 / 90-140 / Average / 755 / 115 / 179.3
66 / 4 / 140-200 / High / 753 / 170 / 136.8
67 / 4 / 140-200 / High / 653 / 170 / 118.1
68 / 3 / 90-140 / Average / 673 / 115 / 131.7
69 / 3 / 90-140 / Average / 710 / 115 / 162.8
70 / 3 / 90-140 / Average / 710 / 115 / 244.0
71 / 4 / 140-200 / High / 747 / 170 / 161.7
72 / 3 / 90-140 / Average / 700 / 115 / 159.2
73 / 3 / 90-140 / Average / 781 / 115 / 283.2
74 / 4 / 140-200 / High / 794 / 170 / 150.1
75 / 4 / 140-200 / High / 796 / 170 / 255.9
76 / 3 / 90-140 / Average / 832 / 115 / 207.3
77 / 4 / 140-200 / High / 832 / 170 / 311.5
78 / 3 / 90-140 / Average / 703 / 115 / 204.6
79 / 3 / 90-140 / Average / 729 / 115 / 254.6
80 / 4 / 140-200 / High / 729 / 170 / 146.0

Section S3

Modelled potential land use scenarios in Luxembourg after relaxation (2029 and 2109)

Table S6. Erosion Resistance (ER) quality indicator results for Scenarios A (2029) and B (2109).

Soil / ER (2029)
[kg/(ha*a)] / ER (2109)
[kg/(ha*a)] / Soil / ER (2029)
[kg/(ha*a)] / ER (2109)
[kg/(ha*a)]
1 / 0.05 / 0.05 / 41 / 1.2 / 1.2
2 / 0.25 / 0.25 / 42 / 1.2 / 1.2
3 / 0.25 / 0.25 / 43 / 2.6 / 2.6
4 / 0.25 / 0.25 / 44 / 2.6 / 2.6
5 / 0.35 / 0.35 / 45 / 1.2 / 1.2
6 / 1.2 / 1.2 / 46 / 2.95 / 2.95
7 / 1.2 / 1.2 / 47 / 0.25 / 0.25
8 / 2.6 / 2.6 / 48 / 2.95 / 2.95
9 / 0.95 / 0.95 / 49 / 0.1 / 0.1
10 / 0.6 / 0.6 / 50 / 0.05 / 0.05
11 / 0.35 / 0.35 / 51 / 0.15 / 0.15
12 / 0.05 / 0.05 / 52 / 0.25 / 0.25
13 / 0.25 / 0.25 / 53 / 0.05 / 0.05
14 / 0.1 / 0.1 / 54 / 0.05 / 0.05
15 / 0.25 / 0.25 / 55 / 0.25 / 0.25
16 / 0.7 / 0.7 / 56 / 0.25 / 0.25
17 / 1.2 / 1.2 / 57 / 0.1 / 0.1
18 / 1.2 / 1.2 / 58 / 0.05 / 0.05
19 / 2.1 / 1.1 / 59 / 1.2 / 1.2
20 / 2.95 / 2.95 / 60 / 1.2 / 1.2
21 / 0.25 / 0.25 / 61 / 1.1 / 1.1
22 / 0.2 / 0.2 / 62 / 1.65 / 1.65
23 / 0.1 / 0.1 / 63 / 0.7 / 0.25
24 / 4.15 / 4.15 / 64 / 0.25 / 0.25
25 / 0.2 / 0.2 / 65 / 0.25 / 0.25
26 / 0.2 / 0.2 / 66 / 1.1 / 1.1
27 / 0.1 / 0.1 / 67 / 1.2 / 1.2
28 / 0.25 / 0.25 / 68 / 0.6 / 0.6
29 / 0.7 / 0.7 / 69 / 0.25 / 0.25
30 / 0.15 / 0.15 / 70 / 0.05 / 0.05
31 / 1.65 / 1.65 / 71 / 1.2 / 1.2
32 / 0.1 / 0.1 / 72 / 1.65 / 1.65
33 / 2.1 / 2.1 / 73 / 0.1 / 0.1
34 / 0.25 / 0.25 / 74 / 1.75 / 1.75
35 / 0.15 / 0.15 / 75 / 0.1 / 0.1
36 / 1.2 / 1.2 / 76 / 0.25 / 0.25
37 / 0.1 / 0.1 / 77 / 0.1 / 0.1
38 / 0.1 / 0.1 / 78 / 0.05 / 0.05
39 / 1.65 / 1.65 / 79 / 0.1 / 0.1
40 / 0.3 / 0.3 / 80 / 1.2 / 1.2
ER= Erosion Resistance.

Table S7. Physicochemical Filtration (PF) quality indicator results for Scenarios A (2029) and B (2109).

Soil / PF (2029)
[cmol/kgsoil] / PF (2109)
[cmol/kgsoil] / Soil / PF (2029)
[cmol/kgsoil] / PF (2109)
[cmol/kgsoil]
1 / 18 / 17.1 / 41 / 18 / 17.1
2 / 18 / 17.1 / 42 / 18 / 17.1
3 / 18 / 17.1 / 43 / 18 / 17.1
4 / 18 / 17.1 / 44 / 18 / 17.1
5 / 18 / 17.1 / 45 / 18 / 17.1
6 / 18 / 17.1 / 46 / 18 / 17.1
7 / 18 / 17.1 / 47 / 18 / 17.1
8 / 18 / 17.1 / 48 / 18 / 17.1
9 / 18 / 17.1 / 49 / 18 / 17.1
10 / 18 / 17.1 / 50 / 18 / 17.1
11 / 18 / 17.1 / 51 / 18 / 17.1
12 / 18 / 17.1 / 52 / 18 / 17.1
13 / 18 / 17.1 / 53 / 18 / 17.1
14 / 18 / 17.1 / 54 / 18 / 17.1
15 / 18 / 17.1 / 55 / 18 / 17.1
16 / 18 / 17.1 / 56 / 18 / 17.1
17 / 18 / 17.1 / 57 / 18 / 17.1
18 / 18 / 17.1 / 58 / 18 / 17.1
19 / 18 / 17.1 / 59 / 18 / 17.1
20 / 18 / 17.1 / 60 / 18 / 17.1
21 / 18 / 17.1 / 61 / 18 / 17.1
22 / 18 / 17.1 / 62 / 18 / 17.1
23 / 18 / 17.1 / 63 / 18 / 17.1
24 / 18 / 17.1 / 64 / 18 / 17.1
25 / 18 / 17.1 / 65 / 18 / 17.1
26 / 18 / 17.1 / 66 / 18 / 17.1
27 / 18 / 17.1 / 67 / 18 / 17.1
28 / 18 / 17.1 / 68 / 18 / 17.1
29 / 18 / 17.1 / 69 / 18 / 17.1
30 / 18 / 17.1 / 70 / 18 / 17.1
31 / 18 / 17.1 / 71 / 18 / 17.1
32 / 18 / 17.1 / 72 / 18 / 17.1
33 / 18 / 17.1 / 73 / 18 / 17.1
34 / 18 / 17.1 / 74 / 18 / 17.1
35 / 18 / 17.1 / 75 / 18 / 17.1
36 / 18 / 17.1 / 76 / 18 / 17.1
37 / 18 / 17.1 / 77 / 18 / 17.1
38 / 18 / 17.1 / 78 / 18 / 17.1
39 / 18 / 17.1 / 79 / 18 / 17.1
40 / 18 / 17.1 / 80 / 18 / 17.1
PF= physicochemical filtration.

Table S8. Mechanical Filtration (MF) quality indicator results for Scenarios A (2029) and B (2109).

Soil / MF (2029)
[cm/d] / MF (2109)
[cm/d] / Soil / MF (2029)
[cm/d] / MF (2109)
[cm/d]
1 / 25 / 23.75 / 41 / 5.5 / 5.23
2 / 25 / 23.75 / 42 / 5.5 / 5.23
3 / 350 / 332.5 / 42 / 350 / 332.5
4 / 350 / 332.5 / 44 / 350 / 332.5
5 / 350 / 332.5 / 45 / 70 / 66.,5
6 / 25 / 23.75 / 46 / 350 / 332.5
7 / 5.5 / 5.23 / 47 / 55 / 52.25
8 / 350 / 332.5 / 48 / 70 / 66.5
9 / 350 / 332.5 / 49 / 70 / 66.5
10 / 70 / 66.5 / 50 / 70 / 66.5
11 / 350 / 332.5 / 51 / 25 / 23.75
12 / 70 / 66.5 / 52 / 350 / 332.5
13 / 350 / 332.5 / 53 / 70 / 66.5
14 / 350 / 332.5 / 54 / 350 / 332.5
15 / 25 / 23.75 / 55 / 350 / 332.5
16 / 25 / 23.75 / 56 / 350 / 332.5
17 / 25 / 23.75 / 57 / 350 / 332.5
18 / 25 / 23.75 / 58 / 350 / 332.5
19 / 70 / 66.5 / 59 / 70 / 66.5
20 / 25 / 23.75 / 60 / 70 / 66.5
21 / 5.5 / 5.23 / 61 / 70 / 66.5
22 / 25 / 23.75 / 62 / 25 / 23.75
23 / 25 / 23.75 / 63 / 5.5 / 5.23
24 / 350 / 332.5 / 64 / 5.5 / 5.23
25 / 25 / 23.75 / 65 / 5.5 / 5.23
26 / 25 / 23.75 / 66 / 5.5 / 5.23
27 / 25 / 23.75 / 67 / 70 / 66.5
28 / 70 / 66.5 / 68 / 25 / 23.75
29 / 55 / 52.25 / 69 / 5.5 / 5.23
30 / 25 / 23.75 / 70 / 5.5 / 5.23
31 / 25 / 23.75 / 71 / 25 / 23.75
32 / 5.5 / 5.23 / 72 / 70 / 66.5
33 / 70 / 66.5 / 73 / 5.5 / 5.23
34 / 350 / 332.5 / 74 / 55 / 52.25
35 / 25 / 23.75 / 75 / 25 / 23.75
36 / 25 / 23.75 / 76 / 5.5 / 5.23
37 / 70 / 66.5 / 77 / 5.5 / 5.23
38 / 70 / 66.5 / 78 / 70 / 66.5
39 / 70 / 66.5 / 79 / 70 / 66.5
40 / 70 / 66.5 / 80 / 350 / 332.5
MF= mechanical filtration.

Table S9. Biotic Production (BP) quality indicator results for Scenarios A (2029) and B (2109).

Soil / BP (2029)
[kg2/(m2*a)] / BP (2109)
[kg2/(m2*a)] / Soil / BP (2029)
[kg2/(m2*a)] / BP (2109)
[kg2/(m2*a)]
1 / 500 / 650 / 41 / 500 / 650
2 / 500 / 650 / 42 / 500 / 650
3 / 500 / 650 / 43 / 500 / 650
4 / 500 / 650 / 44 / 500 / 650
5 / 500 / 650 / 45 / 500 / 650
6 / 500 / 650 / 46 / 500 / 650
7 / 500 / 650 / 47 / 500 / 650
8 / 500 / 650 / 48 / 500 / 650
9 / 500 / 650 / 49 / 500 / 650
10 / 500 / 650 / 50 / 500 / 650
11 / 500 / 650 / 51 / 500 / 650
12 / 500 / 650 / 52 / 500 / 650
13 / 500 / 650 / 53 / 500 / 650
14 / 500 / 650 / 54 / 500 / 650
15 / 500 / 650 / 55 / 500 / 650
16 / 500 / 650 / 56 / 500 / 650
17 / 500 / 650 / 57 / 500 / 650
18 / 500 / 650 / 58 / 500 / 650
19 / 500 / 650 / 59 / 500 / 650
20 / 500 / 650 / 60 / 500 / 650
21 / 500 / 650 / 61 / 500 / 650
22 / 500 / 650 / 62 / 500 / 650
23 / 500 / 650 / 63 / 500 / 650
24 / 500 / 650 / 64 / 500 / 650
25 / 500 / 650 / 65 / 500 / 650
26 / 500 / 650 / 66 / 500 / 650
27 / 500 / 650 / 67 / 500 / 650
28 / 500 / 650 / 68 / 500 / 650
29 / 500 / 650 / 69 / 500 / 650
30 / 500 / 650 / 70 / 500 / 650
31 / 500 / 650 / 71 / 500 / 650
32 / 500 / 650 / 72 / 500 / 650
33 / 500 / 650 / 73 / 500 / 650
34 / 500 / 650 / 74 / 500 / 650
35 / 500 / 650 / 75 / 500 / 650
36 / 500 / 650 / 76 / 500 / 650
37 / 500 / 650 / 77 / 500 / 650
38 / 500 / 650 / 78 / 500 / 650
39 / 500 / 650 / 79 / 500 / 650
40 / 500 / 650 / 80 / 500 / 650
BP= biotic production.

Table S10. Groundwater Replenishment (GR) quality indicator results for Scenarios A (2029) and B (2109).

Soil / GR (2029)
[mm/a] / GR (2109)
[mm/a] / Soil / GR (2029)
[mm/a] / GR (2109)
[mm/a]
1 / 232.6 / 221.0 / 41 / 147.0 / 139.6
2 / 155.0 / 147.2 / 42 / 147.1 / 139.7
3 / 178.2 / 169.3 / 43 / 71.2 / 67.6
4 / 105.0 / 99.7 / 44 / 71.4 / 67.9
5 / 123.4 / 117.3 / 45 / 88.9 / 84.5
6 / 140.7 / 133.6 / 46 / 103.1 / 98.0
7 / 140.7 / 133.7 / 47 / 93.1 / 88.5
8 / 147.8 / 140.4 / 48 / 83.2 / 79.0
9 / 184.5 / 175.3 / 49 / 158.1 / 150.2
10 / 117.6 / 111.7 / 50 / 158.1 / 150.2
11 / 123.4 / 117.3 / 51 / 167.2 / 158.8
12 / 174.4 / 165.7 / 52 / 100.4 / 95.4
13 / 129.1 / 122.6 / 53 / 143.2 / 136.0
14 / 194.7 / 185.0 / 54 / 136.2 / 129.4
15 / 150.0 / 142.5 / 55 / 90.7 / 86.1
16 / 150.1 / 142.6 / 56 / 99.7 / 94.7
17 / 149.4 / 141.9 / 57 / 124.6 / 118.4
18 / 149.6 / 142.1 / 58 / 164.1 / 155.8
19 / 121.3 / 115.2 / 59 / 91.5 / 86.9
20 / 133.5 / 126.8 / 60 / 97.8 / 92.9
21 / 187.9 / 178.5 / 61 / 76.9 / 73.1
22 / 206.0 / 195.7 / 62 / 136.8 / 130.0
23 / 205.6 / 195.3 / 63 / 137.9 / 131.0
24 / 97.6 / 92.7 / 64 / 167.5 / 159.2
25 / 294.7 / 280.0 / 65 / 167.3 / 158.9
26 / 203.9 / 193.7 / 66 / 146.6 / 139.3
27 / 180.5 / 171.5 / 67 / 99.1 / 94.2
28 / 177.0 / 168.1 / 68 / 99.6 / 94.6
29 / 232.6 / 221.0 / 69 / 137.2 / 130.4
30 / 350.7 / 333.1 / 70 / 205.5 / 195.3
31 / 187.5 / 178.1 / 71 / 161.7 / 153.7
32 / 281.3 / 267.2 / 72 / 130.8 / 124.3
33 / 128.8 / 122.4 / 73 / 276.8 / 262.9
34 / 153.1 / 145.4 / 74 / 170.7 / 162.2
35 / 212.0 / 201.4 / 75 / 291.6 / 277.0
36 / 141.8 / 134.7 / 76 / 218.3 / 207.3
37 / 185.6 / 176.3 / 77 / 327.9 / 311.5
38 / 185.3 / 176.0 / 78 / 198.6 / 188.7
39 / 110.8 / 105.2 / 79 / 224.8 / 213.6
40 / 207.1 / 196.8 / 80 / 149.8 / 142.3
GR= groundwater replenishment.

Section S4

Final indicator values for Scenario A (2009-2029)

Table S11a. Variation of LANCA indicators Scenario A. Transformation (Part I).

Soil / Erosion Resistance / Physicochemical Filtration / Mechanical Filtration / Biotic Production / Groundwater Replenishment
1 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0
2 / -1.25 / -0.9 / -1.25 / -150 / -6.11
3 / -1.25 / -0.9 / -17.5 / -150 / -28.93
4 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0
5 / -1.75 / -0.9 / -17.5 / -150 / -25.00
6 / -6 / -0.9 / -1.25 / -150 / -0.30
7 / -6 / -0.9 / -0.28 / -150 / -0.28
8 / -13 / -0.9 / -17.5 / -150 / -12.75
9 / -4.75 / -0.9 / -17.5 / -150 / -3.54
10 / -3 / -0.9 / -3.5 / -150 / -56.14
11 / -1.75 / -0.9 / -17.5 / -150 / -25.00
12 / -0.25 / -0.9 / -3.5 / -150 / -52.40
13 / -1.25 / -0.9 / -17.5 / -150 / -6.45
14 / -0.5 / -0.9 / -17.5 / -150 / -88.42
15 / -1.25 / -0.9 / -1.25 / -150 / -3.89
16 / -3.5 / -0.9 / -1.25 / -150 / -3.92
17 / -6 / -0.9 / -1.25 / -150 / -3.60
18 / -6 / -0.9 / -1.25 / -150 / -3.72
19 / -10.5 / -0.9 / -3.5 / -150 / -8.99
20 / -14.75 / -0.9 / -1.25 / -150 / -3.93
21 / -1.25 / -0.9 / -0.28 / -150 / -24.55
22 / -1 / -0.9 / -1.25 / -150 / -2.72
23 / -0.5 / -0.9 / -1.25 / -150 / -2.87
24 / -20.75 / -0.9 / -17.5 / -150 / -12.16
25 / -1 / -0.9 / -1.25 / -150 / -37.15
26 / -1 / -0.9 / -1.25 / -150 / -3.63
27 / -0.5 / -0.9 / -1.25 / -150 / -27.89
28 / -1.25 / -0.9 / -3.5 / -150 / -29.47
29 / -3.5 / -0.9 / -2.75 / -150 / -11.63
30 / -0.75 / -0.9 / -1.25 / -150 / -17.53
31 / -8.25 / -0.9 / -1.25 / -150 / -20.74
32 / -0.5 / -0.9 / -0.28 / -150 / -4.42
33 / -10.5 / -0.9 / -3.5 / -150 / -5.63
34 / -1.25 / -0.9 / -17.5 / -150 / -48.48
35 / -0.75 / -0.9 / -1.25 / -150 / -0.01
36 / -6 / -0.9 / -1.25 / -150 / -0.21
37 / -0.5 / -0.9 / -3.5 / -150 / -47.37
38 / -0.5 / -0.9 / -3.5 / -150 / -47.54
39 / -8.25 / -0.9 / -3.5 / -150 / -37.41
40 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0
41 / -6 / -0.9 / -0.28 / -150 / -2.52
42 / -6 / -0.9 / -0.28 / -150 / -2.57
43 / -13 / -0.9 / -17.5 / -150 / -21.65
44 / -13 / -0.9 / -17.5 / -150 / -21.54
45 / -6 / -0.9 / -3.5 / -150 / -23.53
46 / -14.75 / -0.9 / -17.5 / -150 / -17.16
47 / -1.25 / -0.9 / -2.75 / -150 / -21.65
48 / -14.75 / -0.9 / -3.5 / -150 / -18.65
49 / -0.5 / -0.9 / -3.5 / -150 / -104.83
50 / -0.25 / -0.9 / -3.5 / -150 / -59.71
51 / -0.75 / -0.9 / -1.25 / -150 / -20.12
52 / -1.25 / -0.9 / -17.5 / -150 / -42.06
53 / -0.25 / -0.9 / -3.5 / -150 / -66.43
54 / -0.25 / -0.9 / -17.5 / -150 / -69.55
55 / -1.25 / -0.9 / -17.5 / -150 / -76.52
UNITS: Erosion Resistance= t/a; Physicochemical Filtration= cmol*m2/kgsoil; Mechanical Filtration= cm*m2/d; Biotic Production= g/a; Groundwater Replenishment= (mm*m2)/a.

Table S11b. Variation of LANCA indicators Scenario A. Transformation (Part II).

Soil / Erosion Resistance / Physicochemical Filtration / Mechanical Filtration / Biotic Production / Groundwater Replenishment
56 / -1.25 / -0.9 / -17.5 / -150 / -4.98
57 / -0.5 / -0.9 / -17.5 / -150 / -6.23
58 / -0.25 / -0.9 / -17.5 / -150 / -57.06
59 / -6 / -0.9 / -3.5 / -150 / -46.06
60 / -6 / -0.9 / -3.5 / -150 / -19.53
61 / -5.5 / -0.9 / -13.5 / -150 / -42.35
62 / -8.25 / -0.9 / -1.25 / -150 / -2.04
63 / -3.5 / -0.9 / -0.28 / -150 / -1.52
64 / -1.25 / -0.9 / -0.28 / -150 / -11.91
65 / -1.25 / -0.9 / -0.28 / -150 / -12.04
66 / -5.5 / -0.9 / -0.28 / -150 / -9.84
67 / -6 / -0.9 / -3.5 / -150 / -18.95
68 / -3 / -0.9 / -1.25 / -150 / -32.19
69 / -1.25 / -0.9 / -0.28 / -150 / -25.52
70 / -0.25 / -0.9 / -0.28 / -150 / -38.43
71 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0
72 / -8.25 / -0.9 / -3.5 / -150 / -28.41
73 / -0.5 / -0.9 / -0.28 / -150 / -6.45
74 / -8.75 / -0.9 / -2.75 / -150 / -20.66
75 / -0.5 / -0.9 / -1.25 / -150 / -35.74
76 / -1.25 / -0.9 / -0.28 / -150 / -10.91
77 / -0.5 / -0.9 / -0.28 / -150 / -16.39
78 / -0.25 / -0.9 / -3.5 / -150 / -41.53
79 / -0.5 / -0.9 / -3.5 / -150 / -29.78
80 / -6 / -0.9 / -17.5 / -150 / -3.78
UNITS: Erosion Resistance= t/a; Physicochemical Filtration= cmol*m2/kgsoil; Mechanical Filtration= cm*m2/d; Biotic Production= g/a; Groundwater Replenishment= (mm*m2)/a.

Table S12a. Variation of LANCA indicators Scenario A. Occupation (Part I).

Soil / Erosion Resistance / Physicochemical Filtration / Mechanical Filtration / Biotic Production / Groundwater Replenishment
1 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0
2 / 1.25 / 0.9 / 1.25 / 150 / 6.11
3 / 1.25 / 0.9 / 17.5 / 150 / 28.93
4 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0
5 / 1.75 / 0.9 / 17.5 / 150 / 25.00
6 / 6 / 0.9 / 1.25 / 150 / 0.30
7 / 6 / 0.9 / 0.28 / 150 / 0.28
8 / 13 / 0.9 / 17.5 / 150 / 12.75
9 / 4.75 / 0.9 / 17.5 / 150 / 3.54
10 / 3 / 0.9 / 3.5 / 150 / 56.14
11 / 1.75 / 0.9 / 17.5 / 150 / 25.00
12 / 0.25 / 0.9 / 3.5 / 150 / 52.40
13 / 1.25 / 0.9 / 17.5 / 150 / 6.45
14 / 0.5 / 0.9 / 17.5 / 150 / 88.42
15 / 1.25 / 0.9 / 1.25 / 150 / 3.89
16 / 3.5 / 0.9 / 1.25 / 150 / 3.92
17 / 6 / 0.9 / 1.25 / 150 / 3.60
18 / 6 / 0.9 / 1.25 / 150 / 3.72
19 / 10.5 / 0.9 / 3.5 / 150 / 8.99
20 / 14.75 / 0.9 / 1.25 / 150 / 3.93
21 / 1.25 / 0.9 / 0.28 / 150 / 24.55
22 / 1 / 0.9 / 1.25 / 150 / 2.72
23 / 0.5 / 0.9 / 1.25 / 150 / 2.87
24 / 20.75 / 0.9 / 17.5 / 150 / 12.16
25 / 1 / 0.9 / 1.25 / 150 / 37.15
26 / 1 / 0.9 / 1.25 / 150 / 3.63
27 / 0.5 / 0.9 / 1.25 / 150 / 27.89
28 / 1.25 / 0.9 / 3.5 / 150 / 29.47
29 / 3.5 / 0.9 / 2.75 / 150 / 11.63
30 / 0.75 / 0.9 / 1.25 / 150 / 17.53
31 / 8.25 / 0.9 / 1.25 / 150 / 20.74
32 / 0.5 / 0.9 / 0.28 / 150 / 4.42
33 / 10.5 / 0.9 / 3.5 / 150 / 5.63
34 / 1.25 / 0.9 / 17.5 / 150 / 48.48
35 / 0.75 / 0.9 / 1.25 / 150 / 0.01
36 / 6 / 0.9 / 1.25 / 150 / 0.21
37 / 0.5 / 0.9 / 3.5 / 150 / 47.37
38 / 0.5 / 0.9 / 3.5 / 150 / 47.54
39 / 8.25 / 0.9 / 3.5 / 150 / 37.41
40 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0
41 / 6 / 0.9 / 0.28 / 150 / 2.52
42 / 6 / 0.9 / 0.28 / 150 / 2.57
43 / 13 / 0.9 / 17.5 / 150 / 21.65
44 / 13 / 0.9 / 17.5 / 150 / 21.54
45 / 6 / 0.9 / 3.5 / 150 / 23.53
46 / 14.75 / 0.9 / 17.5 / 150 / 17.16
47 / 1.25 / 0.9 / 2.75 / 150 / 21.65
48 / 14.75 / 0.9 / 3.5 / 150 / 18.65
49 / 0.5 / 0.9 / 3.5 / 150 / 104.83
50 / 0.25 / 0.9 / 3.5 / 150 / 59.71
51 / 0.75 / 0.9 / 1.25 / 150 / 20.12
52 / 1.25 / 0.9 / 17.5 / 150 / 42.06
53 / 0.25 / 0.9 / 3.5 / 150 / 66.43
54 / 0.25 / 0.9 / 17.5 / 150 / 69.55
55 / 1.25 / 0.9 / 17.5 / 150 / 76.52
UNITS: Erosion Resistance= t; Physicochemical Filtration= cmol*m2*a/kgsoil; Mechanical Filtration= cm*m2; Biotic Production= g; Groundwater Replenishment= mm*m2.

Table S12b. Variation of LANCA indicators Scenario A. Occupation (Part II).

Soil / Erosion Resistance / Physicochemical Filtration / Mechanical Filtration / Biotic Production / Groundwater Replenishment
56 / 1.25 / 0.9 / 17.5 / 150 / 4.98
57 / 0.5 / 0.9 / 17.5 / 150 / 6.23
58 / 0.25 / 0.9 / 17.5 / 150 / 57.06
59 / 6 / 0.9 / 3.5 / 150 / 46.06
60 / 6 / 0.9 / 3.5 / 150 / 19.53
61 / 5.5 / 0.9 / 13.5 / 150 / 42.35
62 / 8.25 / 0.9 / 1.25 / 150 / 2.04
63 / 3.5 / 0.9 / 0.28 / 150 / 1.52
64 / 1.25 / 0.9 / 0.28 / 150 / 11.91
65 / 1.25 / 0.9 / 0.28 / 150 / 12.04
66 / 5.5 / 0.9 / 0.28 / 150 / 9.84
67 / 6 / 0.9 / 3.5 / 150 / 18.95
68 / 3 / 0.9 / 1.25 / 150 / 32.19
69 / 1.25 / 0.9 / 0.28 / 150 / 25.52
70 / 0.25 / 0.9 / 0.28 / 150 / 38.43
71 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0
72 / 8.25 / 0.9 / 3.5 / 150 / 28.41
73 / 0.5 / 0.9 / 0.28 / 150 / 6.45
74 / 8.75 / 0.9 / 2.75 / 150 / 20.66
75 / 0.5 / 0.9 / 1.25 / 150 / 35.74
76 / 1.25 / 0.9 / 0.28 / 150 / 10.91
77 / 0.5 / 0.9 / 0.28 / 150 / 16.39
78 / 0.25 / 0.9 / 3.5 / 150 / 41.53
79 / 0.5 / 0.9 / 3.5 / 150 / 29.78
80 / 6 / 0.9 / 17.5 / 150 / 3.78
UNITS: Erosion Resistance= t; Physicochemical Filtration= cmol*m2*a/kgsoil; Mechanical Filtration= cm*m2; Biotic Production= g; Groundwater Replenishment= mm*m2.

Section S5

Final indicator values for Scenario B (2009-2109)

Table S13a. Variation of LANCA indicators Scenario B. Transformation (Part I).

Soil / Resistance Erosion / Physicochemical Filtration / Mechanical Filtration / Biotic Production / Groundwater Replenishment
1 / 0 / -0.9 / -1.25 / -150 / -11.63
2 / 1.25 / 0 / 0 / 0 / -1.63
3 / 1.25 / 0 / 0 / 0 / -37.84
4 / 0 / -0.9 / -17.5 / -150 / -5.25
5 / 1.75 / 0 / 0 / 0 / -31.17
6 / 6 / 0 / 0 / 0 / -7.33
7 / 6 / 0 / 0 / 0 / -7.31
8 / 13 / 0 / 0 / 0 / -5.36
9 / 4.75 / 0 / 0 / 0 / -5.69
10 / 3 / 0 / 0 / 0 / -62.02
11 / 1.75 / 0 / 0 / 0 / -31.17
12 / 0.25 / 0 / 0 / 0 / -61.12
13 / 1.25 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0
14 / 0.5 / 0 / 0 / 0 / -98.16
15 / 1.25 / 0 / 0 / 0 / -3.61
16 / 3.5 / 0 / 0 / 0 / -3.59
17 / 6 / 0 / 0 / 0 / -3.87
18 / 6 / 0 / 0 / 0 / -3.76
19 / 10.5 / 0 / 0 / 0 / -15.06
20 / 14.75 / 0 / 0 / 0 / -2.75
21 / 1.25 / 0 / 0 / 0 / -33.95
22 / 1 / 0 / 0 / 0 / -13.02
23 / 0.5 / 0 / 0 / 0 / -13.15
24 / 20.75 / 0 / 0 / 0 / -17.04
25 / 1 / 0 / 0 / 0 / -22.41
26 / 1 / 0 / 0 / 0 / -13.83
27 / 0.5 / 0 / 0 / 0 / -36.91
28 / 1.25 / 0 / 0 / 0 / -38.32
29 / 3.5 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0
30 / 0.75 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0
31 / 8.25 / 0 / 0 / 0 / -11.36
32 / 0.5 / 0 / 0 / 0 / -18.48
33 / 10.5 / 0 / 0 / 0 / -12.07
34 / 1.25 / 0 / 0 / 0 / -56.14
35 / 0.75 / 0 / 0 / 0 / -10.59
36 / 6 / 0 / 0 / 0 / -6.88
37 / 0.5 / 0 / 0 / 0 / -56.65
38 / 0.5 / 0 / 0 / 0 / -56.80
39 / 8.25 / 0 / 0 / 0 / -42.95
40 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 / -10.36
41 / 6 / -0.9 / -3.5 / -150 / -4.82
42 / 6 / 0 / 0 / 0 / -4.78
43 / 13 / 0 / 0 / 0 / -25.21
44 / 13 / 0 / 0 / 0 / -25.11
45 / 6 / 0 / 0 / 0 / -27.97
46 / 14.75 / 0 / 0 / 0 / -22.32
47 / 1.25 / 0 / 0 / 0 / -26.31
48 / 14.75 / 0 / 0 / 0 / -22.81
49 / 0.5 / 0 / 0 / 0 / -112.74
50 / 0.25 / 0 / 0 / 0 / -67.62
51 / 0.75 / 0 / 0 / 0 / -28.48
52 / 1.25 / 0 / 0 / 0 / -47.08
53 / 0.25 / 0 / 0 / 0 / -73.59
54 / 0.25 / 0 / 0 / 0 / -76.37
55 / 1.25 / 0 / 0 / 0 / -81.05
UNITS: Erosion Resistance= t/a; Physicochemical Filtration= cmol*m2/kgsoil; Mechanical Filtration= cm*m2/d; Biotic Production= g/a; Groundwater Replenishment= (mm*m2)/a.

Table S13b. Variation of LANCA indicators Scenario B. Transformation (Part II).

Soil / Resistance Erosion / Physicochemical Filtration / Mechanical Filtration / Biotic Production / Groundwater Replenishment
56 / 1.25 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0
57 / 0.5 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0
58 / 0.25 / 0 / 0 / 0 / -65.26
59 / 6 / 0 / 0 / 0 / -50.64
60 / 6 / 0 / 0 / 0 / -24.42
61 / 5.5 / 0 / 0 / 0 / -46.20
62 / 8.25 / 0 / 0 / 0 / -8.88
63 / 3.5 / 0 / 0 / 0 / -8.42
64 / 1.25 / 0 / 0 / 0 / -20.29
65 / 1.25 / 0 / 0 / 0 / -20.40
66 / 5.5 / 0 / 0 / 0 / -2.51
67 / 6 / 0 / 0 / 0 / -23.90
68 / 3 / 0 / 0 / 0 / -37.17
69 / 1.25 / 0 / 0 / 0 / -32.39
70 / 0.25 / 0 / 0 / 0 / -48.71
71 / 0 / -0.9 / -1.25 / -150 / -8.09
72 / 8.25 / 0 / 0 / 0 / -34.95
73 / 0.5 / 0 / 0 / 0 / -20.29
74 / 8.75 / 0 / 0 / 0 / -12.12
75 / 0.5 / 0 / 0 / 0 / -21.16
76 / 1.25 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0
77 / 0.5 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0
78 / 0.25 / 0 / 0 / 0 / -51.46
79 / 0.5 / 0 / 0 / 0 / -41.02
80 / 6 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 3-.71
UNITS: Erosion Resistance= t/a; Physicochemical Filtration= cmol*m2/kgsoil; Mechanical Filtration= cm*m2/d; Biotic Production= g/a; Groundwater Replenishment= (mm*m2)/a.

Table S14a. Variation of LANCA indicators Scenario B. Occupation (Part I).

Soil / Resistance Erosion / Physicochemical Filtration / Mechanical Filtration / Biotic Production / Groundwater Replenishment
1 / 0 / 0.9 / 1.25 / 150 / 11.63
2 / -1.25 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 1.63
3 / -1.25 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 37.84
4 / 0 / 0.9 / 17.5 / 150 / 5.25
5 / -1.75 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 31.17
6 / -6 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 7.33
7 / -6 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 7.31
8 / -13 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 5.36
9 / -4.75 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 5.69
10 / -3 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 62.02
11 / -1.75 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 31.17
12 / -0.25 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 61.12
13 / -1.25 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0
14 / -0.5 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 98.16
15 / -1.25 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 3.61
16 / -3.5 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 3.59
17 / -6 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 3.87
18 / -6 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 3.76
19 / -10.5 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 15.06
20 / -14.75 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 2.75
21 / -1.25 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 33.95
22 / -1 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 13.02
23 / -0.5 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 13.15
24 / -20.75 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 17.04
25 / -1 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 22.41
26 / -1 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 13.83
27 / -0.5 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 36.91
28 / -1.25 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 38.32
29 / -3.5 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0
30 / -0.75 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0
31 / -8.25 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 11.36
32 / -0.5 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 18.48
33 / -10.5 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 12.07
34 / -1.25 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 56.14
35 / -0.75 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 10.59
36 / -6 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 6.88
37 / -0.5 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 56.65
38 / -0.5 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 56.80
39 / -8.25 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 42.95
40 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 10.36
41 / -6 / 0.9 / 3.5 / 150 / 4.82
42 / -6 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 4.78
43 / -13 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 25.21
44 / -13 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 25.11
45 / -6 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 27.97
46 / -14.75 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 22.32
47 / -1.25 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 26.31
48 / -14.75 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 22.81
49 / -0.5 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 112.74
50 / -0.25 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 67.62
51 / -0.75 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 28.48
52 / -1.25 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 47.08
53 / -0.25 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 73.59
54 / -0.25 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 76.37
55 / -1.25 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 81.05
UNITS: Erosion Resistance= t; Physicochemical Filtration= cmol*m2*a/kgsoil; Mechanical Filtration= cm*m2; Biotic Production= g; Groundwater Replenishment= mm*m2.

Table S14b. Variation of LANCA indicators Scenario B. Occupation (Part II).

Soil / Resistance Erosion / Physicochemical Filtration / Mechanical Filtration / Biotic Production / Groundwater Replenishment
56 / -1.25 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0
57 / -0.5 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0
58 / -0.25 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 65.26
59 / -6 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 50.64
60 / -6 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 24.42
61 / -5.5 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 46.20
62 / -8.25 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 8.88
63 / -3.5 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 8.42
64 / -1.25 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 20.29
65 / -1.25 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 20.40
66 / -5.5 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 2.51
67 / -6 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 23.90
68 / -3 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 37.17
69 / -1.25 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 32.39
70 / -0.25 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 48.71
71 / 0 / 0.9 / 1.25 / 150 / 8.09
72 / -8.25 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 34.95
73 / -0.5 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 20.29
74 / -8.75 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 12.12
75 / -0.5 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 21.16
76 / -1.25 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0
77 / -0.5 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0
78 / -0.25 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 51.46
79 / -0.5 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 41.02
80 / -6 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 3.71
UNITS: Erosion Resistance= t; Physicochemical Filtration= cmol*m2*a/kgsoil; Mechanical Filtration= cm*m2; Biotic Production= g; Groundwater Replenishment= mm*m2.

Section S6

Soil organic content (SOC) results

Table S15. Final soil organic content (SOC) results for the selected scenarios.

Soil / SOC (2029)
[t C*year/ha] / SOC (2109)
[t C*year/ha] / Soil / SOC (2029)
[t C*year/ha] / SOC (2109)
[t C*year/ha]
1 / 260.20 / 347.83 / 41 / 191.95 / 256.58
2 / 217.20 / 290.34 / 42 / 262.25 / 350.57
3 / 77.97 / 104.19 / 43 / 146.22 / 195.44
4 / 82.07 / 109.66 / 44 / 110.73 / 147.99
5 / 167.38 / 223.73 / 45 / 202.87 / 271.18
6 / 147.59 / 197.27 / 46 / 77.97 / 104.19
7 / 148.95 / 199.09 / 47 / 82.07 / 109.66
8 / 102.54 / 137.04 / 48 / 102.54 / 137.04
9 / 132.91 / 177.65 / 49 / 144.18 / 192.70
10 / 90.26 / 120.61 / 50 / 114.83 / 153.47
11 / 94.35 / 126.09 / 51 / 190.59 / 254.76
12 / 237.68 / 317.72 / 52 / 114.83 / 157.47
13 / 123.02 / 164.42 / 53 / 131.21 / 175.36
14 / 120.29 / 160.77 / 54 / 87.53 / 116.96
15 / 194.68 / 260.23 / 55 / 65.69 / 87.76
16 / 172.16 / 230.12 / 56 / 57.50 / 76.81
17 / 303.20 / 405.32 / 57 / 88.55 / 118.33
18 / 282.72 / 377.95 / 58 / 82.07 / 109.66
19 / 94.35 / 126.09 / 59 / 188.54 / 252.02
20 / 269.07 / 359.70 / 60 / 96.06 / 128.37
21 / 192.63 / 257.49 / 61 / 86.16 / 115.14
22 / 155.78 / 208.22 / 62 / 151.68 / 202.74
23 / 278.63 / 372.47 / 63 / 129.16 / 172.63
24 / 98.45 / 131.56 / 64 / 172.84 / 231.03
25 / 200.82 / 268.44 / 65 / 217.20 / 290.34
26 / 235.73 / 308.94 / 66 / 196.80 / 263.06
27 / 172.16 / 230.12 / 67 / 143.49 / 191.79
28 / 82.07 / 109.66 / 68 / 176.25 / 235.59
29 / 168.06 / 224.64 / 69 / 147.59 / 197.27
30 / 144.86 / 193.62 / 70 / 148.59 / 199.09
31 / 176.25 / 235.59 / 71 / 174.21 / 232.86
32 / 235.63 / 314.98 / 72 / 98.45 / 131.56
33 / 60.23 / 80.46 / 73 / 173.52 / 231.94
34 / 20.64 / 27.54 / 74 / 170.11 / 227.38
35 / 224.71 / 300.38 / 75 / 233.58 / 312.24
36 / 385.10 / 514.82 / 76 / 327.77 / 438.17
37 / 142.81 / 190.88 / 77 / 245.87 / 328.67
38 / 106.64 / 142.52 / 78 / 169.43 / 226.47
39 / 82.07 / 109.66 / 79 / 184.44 / 246.54
40 / 90.26 / 120.61 / 80 / 223.35 / 298.56
SOC= Soil Organic Content.

References

Schanne L, Mathieu L (2006) Bodenmonitoring Luxemburg. Sachstandsbericht nach Absschulss der ersten Beprobungskampagne. Ministère de l’Environnement. Le Gouvernement du Grand-Duché de Luxembourg. ISBN: 978-2-9599788-0-7 (in German)

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