A & P I

Lab 1

Scientific Method (Departmental Handout)

They will do the Scientific Method as a handout.

Exercise 1 Anatomical Language (Sec A, B, C)

Per Lab:

•Torso Model/Charts

•5 Sheep Brains (demo) with one dissection set.

Cuts: Whole brain, sagittal, frontal, transverse, oblique.

Per Table (6):

•dissection trays

•potatoes or apples

•stopwatches

  • Sharpies

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  • Straws

Lab 2

Exercise 2 Organ Systems and Body Cavities (Sec A, B, C, D, E)

Rat Dissection:

Per Lab

• Large torso model

• Male and female reproductive models/charts

• Articulated skeleton

• Plastic wrap (instructor demo)

Per Table

• 1 Rat w/dissection trays

  • Rat dissection guides

• 1 Little Joe Torso

• 4 Butcher paper( large enough to outline student torsos)

• 1-50 mL beakers with 45 mL of water in them

• 4 Packs of Markers

• 1 gallon zippered zip lock bags

• 4 rolls Masking tape (for marking abdominopelvic quadrants and regions.)

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Lab 3

Metric System (Departmental Handout)

Exercise 3 Compound Light Microscope and Cell Structure (Sec A-H)

Exercise 4 Cell Structure and Cell Cycle (Sec A, B)

EX3 and 4:

  • Kits =slides, cs, sterile toothpicks (flat), methylene blue, 0.9 saline, immersion oil/lens cleaner/lens paper.

Slides:

  • Blood slides 8, 31
  • Colored thread slides 66, 27
  • Letter “e” slides 26
  • Human skeletal muscle slides 41
  • Mitosis slides 1, 2
  • Motor neurons slides 26
  • Pancreas slides (nonciliated simple columnar epithelium w microvilli) 15
  • Sperm slides 50, 51
  • Trachea slides(pseudostrafied ciliated columnar epithelium )35
  • Whitefish blastula slides 29
  • Cell Model
  • Mitosis poster
  • Balances
  • Erlenmeyers and beakers with water in them.
  • Meter stick
  • Stopwatch
  • Marbles
  • Pennies
  • 100mL graduated cyclinders
  • 10% bleach
  • Deb’s items to measure and weigh

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Lab 4

Exercise 4 Cell Structure and Cell Cycle (Sec C)

Somatic Cell Division in Lab Book

Exercise 5 Transport Across the Plasma Membrane (Sec A, B,C, D)

Per Lab:

  • Blood slides 8
  • Skeletal muscle slides 41
  • Sperm slides 50,51
  • Mitosis slides1,2
  • Hot water bath (40-50⁰C)
  • Ice water bath
  • Mitosis chart

Front:

  • Sheep’s blood
  • Cell models
  • Disposable pipets
  • 0.1M Congo red
  • 5% Dextrose solution in dropper bottles
  • Food coloring
  • Blood

Per Table:

  • Gram scale
  • 2 water agar plate
  • 2 raw eggs soaked in vinegar with shell removedDeb’s
  • Deb’s Mitosis pipe cleaner bags
  • 12 cm dialysis tubing
  • 2 dialysis clips
  • Red food coloring
  • 2-500mL beakers
  • Filter paper
  • 10% bleach

In Kits:

  • KMnO4 crystals, Methylene blue crystals, 25% Sucrose solution or Karo, 40% red Sucrose solution (250mL for dialysis bags), ruler, forceps, slides, cs, 4 medicine droppers

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Lab 5

Exercise 6 Tissues (Sec A-D)

Per Lab:

  • Epithelial tissue slides (See tissue lab notes)
  • Simple squamous – 52, 13, 56
  • Simple cuboidal – 3, 21
  • Simple columnar – 7
  • Stratified squamous keratinized -
  • Stratified squamous nonkeratinized – 14
  • Stratified cuboidal -
  • Transitional – 3
  • Psuedostratified ciliated columnar – 5
  • Connective tissue slides
  • Loose (areolar) – 6
  • Reticular – 25
  • Adipose – 33
  • Dense regular elastic – 18
  • Dense regular collagenous -
  • Dense irregular collagenous – 57
  • Hyaline cartilage – 5
  • Fibrocartilage – 4
  • Elastic cartilage – 4
  • Bone – 37
  • Blood – 8
  • Muscle tissue slides
  • Skeletal – 41
  • Smooth – 40
  • Cardiac – 43
  • Nervous tissue slides – 26, 39

Per Table:

  • 1 fresh chicken leg
  • Colored pencils
  • Modeling clay

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Lab 6

Exercise 7Integumentary System Structure and Function (Sec A-B)

Optional:

Skin Cancer, Burns and Pressure Ulcers

Maintaining Homeostasis: Skin Wound Healing

Per Lab:

  • Skin model
  • Thick skin slides 58
  • Thin skin slides 59
  • Betadine
  • Fishing line (monofilament)
  • 10% bleach

Per Table:

  • Fingerprint kit

Water soluble marking pen

Ruler

Inkpad

Sharpie

Towelettes

  • Magnifying glasses
  • Colored pencils
  • Cotton swabs
  • Clean slides
  • 2-100mL beakers

Lab 6, continued…

Exercise 23 General Senses (Sec A, C, D, E)

Per Lab:

•Torso model

•Spinal cord model

•Meissner’s corpuscles slides

•Pacinian corpuscles slides

Per Table:

•Calipers or toothpicks

•Rulers

•Sandpaper

•Velvet

•Synthetic fur

•Glass

•3 fingerbowls (ice 10C, room25C, warm temps45C)

•Thermometer

•4 pennies

•Ice water

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Lab7

Exercise 8 Bone Structure and Function (Sec A-D)

Exercise 9 Axial Skeleton (A-C)

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Per Lab:

  • Bone chart
  • Compact bone slides 37
  • Sectioned long bone (Vertically cut)
  • Articulated skeleton
  • Osteometric board
  • Disarticulated skeleton with muscle attachments

Per Table:

  • Chicken leg or thigh bone
  • Dissection Tray
  • Disarticulated bones
  • Colored pencils
  • Slides, cs
  • Lens paper
  • 1 normal mammal bone
  • 1 oven heated mammal bone
  • 1 mammal bone soaked in nitric acid

For Exercise 9 include:

  • Male and female pelvises
  • Teaching skull
  • Fetal skull
  • Skulls
  • Vertebral column
  • Plastic straws or pipe cleaners (for pointers)

Lab 8

Exercise 10 Appendicular Skeleton (Sec A-D)

Per Lab:

  • Articulated skeleton

Per Table:

  • Disarticulated bones
  • Colored pencils
  • Tape measure
  • Straws or pipe cleaners (for pointers)

Lab 9

Exercise 11 Joints and Synovial Joint Movements (Sec A-E)

Per Lab:

  • Articulated skeleton
  • Joint models
  • Fresh synovial sheep joint

Per Table:

  • ?joints for dissection

Lab 10

Exercise 16 Nervous Tissue (Sec A-E)

Exercise 17 Spinal Cord Structure and Function (Sec A-D)

Per Lab:

  • Neuron model
  • Spinal cord models
  • Vertebral column models
  • Nervous tissue slides30
  • Astrocytes slides
  • Motor neurons 26
  • Dorsal root ganglia
  • Cerebral cortex 31
  • Teased myelinated neural fibers
  • Spinal cord, transverse section 29

Per Table:

  • Ziploc: pencil, small pebble.
  • Spinal cord section/dissection tray
  • Modeling clay
  • Colored pencils
  • Nervous system video

Lab 11

Exercise 18 Spinal Nerves (Sec A-E)

Exercise 19Somatic Reflexes (Sec A-B)

Per Lab:

  • Spinal nerve model
  • Spinal cord models
  • Vertebral column
  • Peripheral nerve cross-section
  • Peripheral nerve longitudinal

Per Table:

  • Reflex hammers

Lab 12

Exercise 20 Brain Structure and Function (Sec A-G)

Exercise 21Cranial Nerves (Sec A-B)

Per Lab:

  • Brain model
  • Preserved brains

Per Table:

  • Sheep Brain/dissection tray
  • Sheep brain dissection guides
  • Skulls

Kits:

  • Spice oil
  • Penlight
  • Cotton
  • Sugar
  • Vinegar
  • Tuning fork
  • Tongue depressors
  • PTC paper
  • Ice water

Lab 13

Exercise 22 AutonomicNervouse System Structure and Function (Sec A-C)

Per Lab:

  • Spinal cord models with white and gray rami communicantes
  • Brain models with cranial nerves

Per Table:

  • Penlight
  • Ruler
  • Temperature strips
  • Stopwatch
  • Blood pressure cuff
  • Stethoscope