Social Work 645 - VAC
Clinical Practice in Mental Health Settings
3 Units
Instructor: / Ken Howard, LCSWE-Mail: / / Course Day: / Wednesdays
Telephone: / 310-339-5778 / Course Time: / Evenings
Office: / n/a / Course Location: / VAC
Office Hours: / By Appointment
I. Course Prerequisites
Second year standing
II. Catalogue Description
Social work processes from intake to termination; emphasis on clinical skills required for social work practice in a broad spectrum of mental health settings. Required for students in Mental Health concentration.
III. Course Description
This course builds on previous practice courses. Knowledge regarding life cycle issues and developmental theory will be applied to practice with mental health service populations. Skills in working with individuals and their support systems will have a new application specifically to mental health services clients. Core concepts of relationship, the therapeutic alliance, problem solving, and the phases of treatment are applied to common mental health disorders. Within a bio-psycho-social, ecosystemic framework, specific interventions with varying theoretical bases are examined for appropriate treatment of disorders. These interventions include neurobiological, psychodynamic treatment (particularly self psychology, object relations, and the relational school, ego psychology, attachment-based interventions), cognitive and behavioral treatment, and the expressive therapies. Evidence-based and empirically-based treatments will be addressed.
Students will learn how to treat clients from diverse groups often seen in urban mental health settings, including persons evidencing anxiety disorders, trauma related disorders, depression, phobia, eating disorders, psychoses, and personality disorders.
Continuum of care will be applied to clinical interventions with emphasis on the outpatient experience for adults. The impact of social injustice on those seeking mental health services, and the effects of stigma will be examined. We will address practice implications of work with culturally diverse, client groups with respect to race, ethnicity, class, gender, sexual orientation, religion, age, as they apply to issues in clinical practice. Content will be applied to work in mental health settings. We will discuss the effects of working with highly distressed clients on the worker, and the value base of service providers.
IV. Course Objectives
The Clinical Practice in Mental Health Settings course (SOWK 645) will:
Objective # / Objectives /1 / Help students use their knowledge of explanatory theories of human behavior to enhance clinical skill in accurate assessment of mental health clients coping with their often complex social situations, particularly in multicultural, urban environments such as Los Angeles, including: a) Psychosocial implications of mental illness, or handicapping mental or emotional conditions on clients and their support systems, b) Psychosocial development and personality functioning of the client & support systems, c) Client use of mental health care, reasons why and why not, d) Influence of race, ethnicity, social class, gender, age, and religion on individuals and their support systems, and e) Familiarity with social work values and ethics pertaining to the use and misuse of the DSM IV diagnostic entities, particularly with reference to issues of culture, gender, class, race, age, religion, and physical ability.
2 / Increase students’ understanding of the use of the worker/client relationship and the working alliance with individuals and their support systems from a variety of cultures, classes, race, and ages. Help students to understand their own feelings, values, experiences, and culture as these enhance or detract from a helping relationships with clients, staff colleagues, and others. Also help students understand the feelings, values, experiences, and culture, of the individual client, and their significant others as these influence positive motivation or resistance in the treatment relationship.
3 / Facilitate students’ ability to apply various practice theories (building on first year content) toward developing competence in intervening in beginning, middle, and ending phases of treatment. Share knowledge of interventions that have been supported by research as being effective with mental health problems. Explain the strengths and limitations of empirically supported interventions in working with culturally diverse groups of people with mental health problems. Demonstrate the process of evidence based practice and its application to mental health populations.
4 / Promote students’ development of competence in practice skills (informed by research findings) across the continuum of care for work with those presenting common mental health problems evidenced in clients living in multicultural, and complex, urban environments, and particularly Los Angeles. Increase students’ understanding of practice in urban, multicultural mental health settings, and the leadership role of the social worker in cooperative, and team activities.
5 / Help students demonstrate their identity as social workers, with clarity about the social work domain, values, ethics, clinical privileges, and responsibilities. Promote leadership skills by increasing students’ ability to identify and take a position on philosophical and ethical dilemmas and legal issues confronting self, client groups, and staff in the mental health care system.
V. Course format / Instructional Methods
A combination of lecture and experiential format will be utilized in this class in order to highlight process and to build skills in a variety of practice modalities. We will be discussing some readings through reading groups. Simulated interviews, case examples, DVDs, films, and structured class exercises will accompany lectures and assigned readings. Students will have an opportunity to consult with the professor and the class on particular cases held in the field through experiential exercises and class discussion. (Confidentiality is always observed.)
VI. Student Learning Outcomes
Student learning for this course relates to one or more of the following ten social work core competencies:
Social Work Core Competencies / SOWK 645 / Course Objective1 / Professional Identity / * / 5
2 / Ethical Practice / * / 5
3 / Critical Thinking / * / 2 & 3
4 / Diversity in Practice / * / 1-3
5 / Human Rights & Justice
6 / Research Based Practice / * / 1-4
7 / Human Behavior / * / 1
8 / Policy Practice
9 / Practice Contexts / * / 1-5
10 / Engage, Assess, Intervene, Evaluate / * / 1-5
* Highlighted in this course
The following table explains the highlighted competencies for this course, the related student learning outcomes, and the method of assessment.
Competencies/ Knowledge,Values,Skills / Student Learning Outcomes / Method of Assessment /Professional Identity―Identify as a professional social worker and conduct oneself accordingly.
Social workers competent in Professional Identity:
§ Serve as representatives of the profession, its mission, and its core values.
§ Know the profession’s history.
§ Commit themselves to the profession’s enhancement and to their own professional conduct and growth. / 1. Advocate for client access to the services of social work. / Midterm Assignment
2. Practice personal reflection and self-correction to ensure continual professional development. / Final Paper
Class Discussion, Exercises & Reading Cards
3. Attend to professional roles and boundaries.
4. Demonstrate professional demeanor in behavior, appearance, and communication.
5. Engage in career-long learning. / Class Discussion
6. Use supervision and consultation. / Final Paper
Class Discussion, Exercises
Ethical Practice―Apply social work ethical principles to guide professional practice.
Social workers competent in Ethical Practice:
§ Fulfill their obligation to conduct themselves ethically and to engage in ethical decision-making.
§ Are knowledgeable about the value base of the profession, its ethical standards, and relevant law. / 7. Recognize and manage personal values in a way that allows professional values to guide practice. / Midterm Paper
Final Paper
Class Discussion & Reading Cards
8. Make ethical decisions by applying standards of the National Association of Social Workers Code of Ethics.
9. Tolerate ambiguity in resolving ethical conflicts. / Class Discussion, Exercises, Reading Cards
10. Apply strategies of ethical reasoning to arrive at principled decisions. / Midterm Paper
Final Paper
Class Discussion, Exercises
Critical Thinking―Apply critical thinking to inform and communicate professional judgments.
Social workers competent in Critical Thinking:
§ Are knowledgeable about the principles of logic, scientific inquiry, and reasoned discernment.
§ Use critical thinking augmented by creativity and curiosity.
§ Understand that critical thinking also requires the synthesis and communication of relevant information. / 11. Distinguish, appraise, and integrate multiple sources of knowledge, including research-based knowledge, and practice wisdom. / Midterm Paper
Final Paper
Class Discussion, Reading Cards, Exercises
12. Analyze models of assessment, prevention, intervention, and evaluation.
13. Demonstrate effective oral and written communication in working with individuals, families, groups, organizations, communities, and colleagues.
Diversity in Practice―Engage diversity and difference in practice.
Social workers competent in Diversity in Practice:
§ Understand how diversity characterizes and shapes the human experience and is critical to the formation of identity.
§ Recognize that the dimensions of diversity reflect intersectionality of multiple factors including age, class, color, culture, disability, ethnicity, gender, gender identity and expression, immigration status, political ideology, race, religion, sex, and sexual orientation.
§ Appreciate that, as a consequence of difference, a person’s life experiences may include oppression, poverty, marginalization, and alienation as well as privilege, power, and acclaim. / 14. Recognize the extent to which a culture’s structures and values may oppress, marginalize, alienate, or create or enhance privilege and power. / Midterm Paper
Final Paper,
Class Discussion, Exercises, Reading Cards
15. Gain sufficient self-awareness to eliminate the influence of personal biases and values in working with diverse groups.
16. Recognize and communicate understanding of the importance of difference in shaping life experiences.
17. View themselves as learners and engage those with whom they work as informants. / Class Discussion, Exercises
Research Based Practice―Engage in research-informed practice and practice-informed research.
Social workers competent in Research Based Practice:
§ Use practice experience to inform research, employ evidence-based interventions, evaluate their own practice, and use research findings to improve practice, policy, and social service delivery.
§ Comprehend quantitative and qualitative research and understand scientific and ethical approaches to building knowledge. / 18. Use practice experience to inform scientific inquiry. / Midterm and Final Assignment, Lecture, Class Discussion, Exercises
19. Use research evidence to inform practice. / Class Discussion, Lecture, Final Assignment, Exercises In Class, Reading Cards, MidtermAssignment
Human Behavior―Apply knowledge of human behavior and the social environment.
Social workers competent in Human Behavior:
§ Are knowledgeable about human behavior across the life course; the range of social systems in which people live; and the ways social systems promote or deter people in maintaining or achieving health and well-being.
§ Apply theories and knowledge from the liberal arts to understand biological, social, cultural, psychological, and spiritual development. / 20. Utilize conceptual frameworks to guide the processes of assessment, intervention, and evaluation. / Midterm, Final, Exercises, Class Discussion, Reading Cards
21. Critique and apply knowledge to understand person and environment.
Practice Contexts―Respond to contexts that shape practice.
Social workers competent in Practice Contexts:
§ Are informed, resourceful, and proactive in responding to evolving organizational, community, and societal contexts at all levels of practice.
§ Recognize that the context of practice is dynamic, and use knowledge and skill to respond proactively. / 22. Continuously discover, appraise, and attend to changing locales, populations, scientific and technological developments, and emerging societal trends to provide relevant services. / Midterm, Final, Exercises, Class Discussion, Reading Cards
23. Provide leadership in promoting sustainable changes in service delivery and practice to improve the quality of social services. / Class Discussion, Reading Cards, Exercises
Engage, Assess, Intervene, Evaluate―Engage, assess, intervene, and evaluate with individuals, families, groups, organizations and communities.
Social workers competent in the dynamic and interactive processes of Engagement, Assessment, Intervention, and Evaluation apply the following knowledge and skills to practice with individuals, families, groups, organizations, and communities.
§ Identifying, analyzing, and implementing evidence-based interventions designed to achieve client goals
§ Using research and technological advances
§ Evaluating program outcomes and practice effectiveness
§ Developing, analyzing, advocating, and providing leadership for policies and services
§ Promoting social and economic justice / 24. Engagement:
Substantively and affectively prepare for action with individuals, families, groups, organizations, and communities.
Use empathy and other interpersonal skills.
Develop a mutually agreed-on focus of work and desired outcomes. / Class Discussion, Midterm, Final Assignment, Exercises, Reading Cards, Lectures
25. Assessment:
Collect, organize, and interpret client data.
Assess client strengths and limitations.
Develop mutually agreed-on intervention goals and objectives.
Select appropriate intervention strategies. / Midterm, Reading Cards, Exercises, Final
26. Intervention:
Initiate actions to achieve organizational goals.
Implement prevention interventions that enhance client capacities.
Help clients resolve problems.
Negotiate, mediate, and advocate for clients.
Facilitate transitions and endings.
27. Evaluation: Critically analyze, monitor, and evaluate interventions.
VII. Course Assignments, Due Dates Grading
Assignment / Due Date / % of FinalGrade /Assignment 1: Library Research Paper / Unit 10 / 45%
Assignment 2: Reflective Journal / Finals Week / 35%
Assignment 3: Reading Summary / Weekly / 10%
Class Participation / Ongoing / 10%
Each of the major assignments is described below.
Assignment 1: Library Research Paper
This assignment is a library research paper in which you will examine a particular mental health problem, or vulnerable population. Examine intervention strategies for the mental health problem including referral issues, engagement, assessment and diagnosis, contracting, core/middle phase (including the use of relationship and expressions of resistance), termination, aftercare, and evaluation of practice, using one or more practice theories. Discuss your role as a social work clinician and how this role may differ from other service providers, including responsibility of leadership. Include issues of the working alliance, transference and countertransference as they may apply to treatment. Be sure to include material throughout the phases of treatment on diversity, ethics and values, and issues of social justice. Be sure to use APA citation style including, the use of subheadings, introductions, conclusions, etc. (15-20 pages). Case material may be inserted for illustrative purposes. See attachment at end for further detail.