Results of the phylogeographic analysis of TransbaikaliaXiongnumtDNA haplotypes
MtDNA HVRI Haplotype:16223T-16290T-16319A-16362C (haplotype N1 in the Table 2).Haplogroup A.
Population / Location of population / Number of haplotype carriers / Sample size / Reference / RemarksBuryats / Southern Siberia, Russia / 2 / 295 / Derenko et al., 2007 / Mongolian-speaking
Barghuts / Inner Mongolia, China / 1 / 149 / Derenko et al., 2012 / Mongolian-speaking
Khamnigans / Southern Siberia, Russia / 1 / 99 / Derenko et al., 2007 / Mongolian-speaking
Mongols / Mongolia / 1 / 103 / Kolman et al., 1996 / Mongolian-speaking
Kalmyks / Russia / 1 / 110 / Derenko et al., 2007 / Mongolian-speaking
Tu / Qinghai, China / 1 / 35 / Yao et al., 2002 / Mongolian-speaking
Daurs / Inner Mongolia, China / 1 / 45 / Kong et al., 2003 / Mongolian-speaking
Mongolians / Inner Mongolia, China / 1 / 48 / Kong et al., 2003 / Mongolian-speaking
Altai-Kizhi / Southern Siberia, Russia / 1 / 90 / Derenko et al., 2007 / Turkic-speaking
Telenghits / Southern Siberia, Russia / 2 / 71 / Derenko et al., 2007 / Turkic-speaking
Todjins / Southern Siberia, Russia / 1 / 48 / Derenko et al., 2003 / Turkic-speaking
Tuvinians / Southern Siberia, Russia / 1 / 105 / Derenko et al., 2007 / Turkic-speaking
Tuvinians / Southern Siberia, Russia / 1 / 59 / Pakendorf et al., 2006 / Turkic-speaking
Khakassians / Southern Siberia, Russia / 1 / 57 / Derenko et al., 2007 / Turkic-speaking
Khakassians / Southern Siberia, Russia / 2 / 53 / Derenko et al., 2003 / Turkic-speaking
Khakassians / Southern Siberia, Russia / 2 / 188 / Gubina et al., 2013 / Turkic-speaking
Altaian Kazakhs / Southern Siberia, Russia / 4 / 237 / Gokcumen et al., 2008 / Turkic-speaking
Altaian Kazakhs / Southern Siberia, Russia / 2 / 98 / Derenko et al., 2012 / Turkic-speaking
Kazakhs / Kazakhstan / 1 / 52 / Comas et al., 1998 / Turkic-speaking
Kirghiz / Kyrgyzstan / 1 / 91 / Comas et al., 1998 / Turkic-speaking
Uighurs / Xinjiang, China / 1 / 45 / Yao et al., 2000 / Turkic-speaking
Uzbeks / Uzbekistan / 2 / 42 / Quintana-Murci et al., 2004 / Turkic-speaking
Shungnan / 1 / 44 / Quintana-Murci et al., 2004 / Turkic-speaking
Tadjiks / Tadjikistan / 1 / 44 / Derenko et al., 2007 / Turkic-speaking
East Evenks / Russia / 1 / 45 / Derenko et al., 2007 / Tungusik peoples
Khants / Russia / 2 / 2102 / Gubina et al., 2013
Bashkirs / Volga-Ural region, Russia / 2 / 221 / Bermisheva et al., 2002 / Turkic-speaking
Han Chinese / China / 3 / 333 / Metspalu et al., 2004 (and references in this article)
Bai / China / 1 / 31 / Yao et al., 2002
Dai / China / 1 / 38 / Yao et al., 2002
Taiwanese / China / 1 / 66 / Horai et al., 1996
Zhuang / China / 1 / 83 / Yao et al., 2002
Tujia / China / 1 / 29 / Li et al., 2007
Yi / China / 1 / 20 / Li et al., 2007
Adi / India / 1 / 45 / Cordaux et al., 2003
Nishi / India / 2 / 52 / Cordaux et al., 2003
Uttar Pradesh / India / 1 / 73 / Kivisild et al., 1999
Persians / East Iran / 1 / 82 / Derenkoet al., 2007
Nogays / Russia / 1 / 206 / Bermisheva et al., 2004 / Turkic-speaking
MtDNA HVRI Haplotype: 16223T-16287T-16290T-16319A-16355T-16362C (haplotype N2 in the Table 2).Haplogroup A.
Population / Location of population / Number of haplotype carriers / Sample size / Reference / RemarksThe haplotype is absent in the data base, used for phylogeographic analysis.
MtDNA HVRI Haplotype: 16223T-16290T-16292A-16319A-16362C (haplotypeN3 in the Table 2).Haplogroup A (A16).
Population / Location of population / Number of haplotype carriers / Sample size / Reference / RemarksBuryats / Southern Siberia, Russia / 1 / 295 / Derenko et al., 2007 / Mongolian-speaking
Buryats / Southern Siberia, Russia / 1 / 91 / Derenko et al., 2007 / Mongolian-speaking
Khamnigans / Southern Siberia, Russia / 1 / 99 / Derenko et al., 2007 / Mongolian-speaking
Mongols / West Mongolia / 1 / 89 / Gokcumen et al., 2008 / Mongolian-speaking
Kalmyks / Russia / 1 / 110 / Derenko et al., 2007 / Mongolian-speaking
Tu / Qinghai, China / 1 / 35 / Yao et al., 2002 / Mongolian-speaking
Telenghits / Southern Siberia, Russia / 1 / 71 / Derenko et al., 2007 / Turkic-speaking
MtDNA HVRI Haplotype: (16093C)-16140C-(16183C)-16189C-16243C-16274A
(haplotypeN4 in the Table 2).Haplogroup B (B5b4).
Population / Location of population / Number of haplotype carriers / Sample size / Reference / RemarksBuryats / Southern Siberia, Russia / 1* / 91 / Derenko et al., 2003 / Mongolian-speaking
Barghuts / Inner Mongolia, China / 1** / 149 / Derenko et al., 2012 / Mongolian-speaking
Altaians / Southern Siberia, Russia / 1* / 110 / Derenko et al., 2003 / Turkic-speaking
Altaians-Kizhi / Southern Siberia, Russia / 1* / 90 / Derenko et al., 2007 / Turkic-speaking
*Haplotype 16140C-16189C-16243C-16274A
**Haplotype 16140C-16182C-16183AC-16189C-16193insC-16243C-16274A.
Results of the phylogeographic analysis of TransbaikaliaXiongnumtDNA haplotypes
MtDNA HVRI Haplotype:16093C-16129A-16223T-16298C-16327T (haplotypeN5 in the Table 2).Haplogroup C.
Population / Location of population / Number of haplotype carriers / Sample size / Reference / RemarksBuryats / Southern Siberia, Russia / 5 / 295 / Derenko et al., 2007 / Mongolian-speaking
Buryats / Southern Siberia, Russia / 3 / 91 / Derenko et al., 2003 / Mongolian-speaking
Barghuts / Inner Mongolia, China / 1 / 149 / Derenko et al., 2012 / Mongolian-speaking
Mongols / West Mongolia / 2 / 89 / Gokcumen et al., 2008 / Mongolian-speaking
Mongols / Ulan-Bator / 1 / 47 / Derenko et al., 2007 / Mongolian-speaking
Kalmyks / Russia / 2 / 110 / Derenko et al., 2007 / Mongolian-speaking
Altaians / Southern Siberia, Russia / 6 / 110 / Derenko et al., 2003 / Turkic-speaking
Altaians / Southern Siberia, Russia / 2 / 187 / Gubina et al., 2013 / Turkic-speaking
Altaians-Kizhi / Southern Siberia, Russia / 5 / 90 / Derenko et al., 2007 / Turkic-speaking
Tuvinians / Southern Siberia, Russia / 6 / 90 / Derenko et al., 2003 / Turkic-speaking
Tuvinians / Southern Siberia, Russia / 5 / 59 / Pakendorf et al., 2006 / Turkic-speaking
Tuvinians / Southern Siberia, Russia / 12 / 347 / Gubina et al., 2013 / Turkic-speaking
Altaian Kazakhs / Southern Siberia, Russia / 1 / 237 / Gokcumen et al., 2008 / Turkic-speaking
Altaian Kazakhs / Southern Siberia, Russia / 4 / 98 / Derenko et al., 201 / Turkic-speaking
Kazakhs / Kazakhstan / 1 / 52 / Comas et al., 1998 / Turkic-speaking
Kazakhs / Xinjiang, China / 1 / 30 / Yao et al., 2000 / Turkic-speaking
Uighurs / Xinjiang, China / 1 / 45 / Yao et al., 2000 / Turkic-speaking
Yakuts / Siberia, Russia / 11 / 178 / Pakendorf et al., 2006 / Turkic-speaking
Yakuts / Siberia, Russia / 1 / 36 / Derenko et al., 2007 / Turkic-speaking
Yakuts / Siberia, Russia / 6 / 191 / Fedorova et al., 2003 / Turkic-speaking
Oroqens / Inner Mongolia, China / 1 / 44 / Kong et al., 2003
West Evenks / Siberia, Russia / 13 / 73 / Derenko et al., 2007
Evenki / Siberia, Russia / 1 / 71 / Starikovskaya et al., 2005
Evenks (Yakutian-speaking) / Siberia, Russia / 1 / 32 / Pakendorf et al., 2006
West Evenks / Siberia, Russia / 7 / 39 / Pakendorf et al., 2006
Evenks / Siberia, Russia / 9 / 38 / Gubina et al., 2013
Yukagirs / Siberia, Russia / 5 / 100 / Volodko et al., 2008
Yukagirs / Siberia, Russia / 4 / 22 / Pakendorf et al., 2006
Chuvantsi / Siberia, Russia / 1 / 32 / Volodko et al., 2008
Khants / Siberia, Russia / 1 / 210 / Gubina et al., 2005
Khants / Siberia, Russia / 3 / 106 / Pimenoff et al., 2008
Komi / Siberia, Russia / 1 / 78 / Gubina et al., 2005
Mansi / Siberia, Russia / 1 / 98 / Derbeneva et al., 2002
Mansi / Siberia, Russia / 1 / 63 / Pimenoff et al., 2008
Nganasans / Siberia, Russia / 3 / 39 / Volodko et al., 2008
Komi-Permyaks / Volga-Ural region, Russia / 2 / 74 / Bermisheva et al., 2002
Bashkirs / Volga-Ural region, Russia / 2 / 221 / Bermisheva et al., 2002 / Turkic-speaking
Han / China / 1 / 333 / Metspalu et al., 2004 (references in this article)
Azeris / Azerbaijan / 1 / 48 / Richards et al., 2000 / Turkic-speaking
Adygey / Russia / 2 / 50 / Macaulay et al., 1999
Results of the phylogeographic analysis of TransbaikaliaXiongnumtDNA haplotypes
MtDNA HVRI Haplotype:16129A-16223T-16298C-16327T (haplotypeN6 in the Table 2).Haplogroup C.
Population / Location of population / Number of haplotype carriers / Sample size / Reference / RemarksBuryats / Southern Siberia, Russia / 3 / 295 / Derenko et al., 2007 / Mongolian-speaking
Buryats / Southern Siberia, Russia / 3 / 91 / Derenko et al., 2003 / Mongolian-speaking
Barghuts / Inner Mongolia, China / 1 / 149 / Derenko et al., 2012 / Mongolian-speaking
Khamnigans / Southern Siberia, Russia / 1 / 99 / Derenko et al., 2007 / Mongolian-speaking
Mongols / Mongolia / 1 / 103 / Kolman et al., 1996 / Mongolian-speaking
Mongols / Ulan-Bator / 1 / 47 / Derenko et al., 2007 / Mongolian-speaking
Kalmyks / Russia / 1 / 110 / Derenko et al., 2007 / Mongolian-speaking
Tuvinians / Southern Siberia, Russia / 1 / 105 / Derenko et al., 2007 / Turkic-speaking
Tuvinians / Southern Siberia, Russia / 2 / 90 / Derenko et al., 2003 / Turkic-speaking
Tuvinians / Southern Siberia, Russia / 1 / 95 / Starikovskaya et al., 2005 / Turkic-speaking
Tuvinians / Southern Siberia, Russia / 4 / 59 / Pakendorf et al., 2006 / Turkic-speaking
Tuvinians / Southern Siberia, Russia / 2 / 347 / Gubina et al., 2013 / Turkic-speaking
Khakassians / Southern Siberia, Russia / 3 / 53 / Derenko et al., 2003 / Turkic-speaking
Khakassians / Southern Siberia, Russia / 1 / 188 / Gubina et al., 2013 / Turkic-speaking
Altaian Kazakhs / Southern Siberia, Russia / 1 / 237 / Gokcumen et al., 2008 / Turkic-speaking
Kirghiz / Kyrgyzstan / 1 / 92 / Comas et al., 1998 / Turkic-speaking
Uighurs / Xinjiang, China / 1 / 45 / Yao et al., 2000 / Turkic-speaking
Shungnan / 1 / 44 / Quintana-Murci et al., 2004 / Turkic-speaking
Yakuts / Siberia, Russia / 2 / 178 / Pakendorf et al., 2006 / Turkic-speaking
Yakuts / Siberia, Russia / 6 / 191 / Fedorova et al., 2003 / Turkic-speaking
East Evenks / Siberia, Russia / 2 / 45 / Derenko et al., 2007
West Evenks / Siberia, Russia / 1 / 73 / Derenko et al., 2007
Yukaghirs / Siberia, Russia / 1 / 100 / Volodko et al., 2008
Yukaghirs / Siberia, Russia / 1 / 22 / Pakendorf et al., 2006
Yukaghirs / Siberia, Russia / 1 / 66 / Gubina et al., 2013
Mansi / Siberia, Russia / 1 / 98 / Derbeneva et al., 2002
Bashkirs / Volga-Ural region, Russia / 4 / 221 / Bermisheva et al., 2002
Adygei / Russia / 1 / 50 / Macaulay et al., 1999
Nogays / Russia / 1 / 206 / Bermisheva et al., 2002
Results of the phylogeographic analysis of TransbaikaliaXiongnumtDNA haplotypes
MtDNA HVRI Haplotype:16148T-16164G-16223T-16288C-16298C-16327T
(haplotypeN7 in the Table 2).Haplogroup C (C5b1b).
Population / Location of population / Number of haplotype carriers / Sample size / Reference / RemarksBuryats / Southern Siberia, Russia / 1 / 295 / Derenko et al., 2007 / Mongolian-speaking
Shors / Southern Siberia, Russia / 2 / 140 / Gubina et al., 2013 / Turkic-speaking
Khakassians / Southern Siberia, Russia / 1 / 53 / Derenko et al., 2003 / Turkic-speaking
Khakassians / Southern Siberia, Russia / 1 / 188 / Gubina et al., 2013 / Turkic-speaking
Kazakhs / Xinjiang, China / 1 / 30 / Yao et al., 2000 / Turkic-speaking
Yakuts / Siberia, Russia / 9 / 178 / Pakendorf et al., 2006 / Turkic-speaking
Yakuts / Siberia, Russia / 4 / 36 / Derenko et al., 2007 / Turkic-speaking
Yakuts / Siberia, Russia / 9 / 191 / Fedorova et al., 2003 / Turkic-speaking
West Evenks / Siberia, Russia / 2 / 73 / Derenko et al., 2007
Evenki / Siberia, Russia / 2 / 71 / Starikovskaya et al., 2005
West Evenks / Siberia, Russia / 1 / 39 / Pakendorf et al., 2006
Results of the phylogeographic analysis of TransbaikaliaXiongnumtDNA haplotypes
MtDNA HVRI Haplotype:(16093C)-16223T-16245T-16362C (haplotypeN8 in the Table 2).
Haplogroup D4.
Population / Location of population / Number of haplotype carriers / Sample size / Reference / RemarksBuryats / Southern Siberia, Russia / 4* / 295 / Derenko et al., 2007 / Mongolian-speaking
Buryats / Southern Siberia, Russia / 1* / 91 / Derenko et al., 2003 / Mongolian-speaking
Barghuts / Inner Mongolia, China / 1* / 149 / Derenko et al., 2012 / Mongolian-speaking
Mongols / Ulab-Bator / 1 / 47 / Derenko et al., 2007 / Mongolian-speaking
Mongols / Qinghai, China / 2* / 15 / Yao et al., 2002 / Mongolian-speaking
Tuvinians / Southern Siberia, Russia / 1* / 95 / Starikovskaya et al., 2005 / Turkic-speaking
Tuvinians / Southern Siberia, Russia / 1* / 347 / Gubina et al., 2013 / Turkic-speaking
Altaian Kazakhs / Southern Siberia, Russia / 1* / 237 / Gokcumen et al., 2008 / Turkic-speaking
Altaian Kazakhs / Southern Siberia, Russia / 3* / 98 / Derenko et al., 2012 / Turkic-speaking
Uighurs / Kazakhstan / 2(1*) / 55 / Comas et al., 1998 / Turkic-speaking
Turkmens / 1* / 41 / Quintana-Murci et al., 2004 / Turkic-speaking
Yakuts / Siberia, Russia / 4* / 178 / Pakendorf et al., 2006 / Turkic-speaking
Yakuts / Siberia, Russia / 2* / 191 / Fedorova et al., 2003 / Turkic-speaking
Siberian Tatars / Siberia, Russia / 1* / 218 / Naumova et al., 2008 / Turkic-speaking
Bashkirs / Volga-Ural Region, Russia / 3* / 221 / Bermisheva et al., 2002 / Turkic-speaking
Tatars / Volga-Ural Region, Russia / 1* / 228 / Bermisheva et al., 2002 / Turkic-speaking
Koreans / South Korea / 1 / 103 / Derenko et al., 2003
Nogays / Russia / 1* / 206 / Bermisheva et al., 2004 / Turkic-speaking
*Haplotype 16223T-16245T-16362C.
Results of the phylogeographic analysis of TransbaikaliaXiongnumtDNA haplotypes
MtDNA HVRI Haplotype:16187T-16223T-16362C (haplotypeN9 in the Table 2).
Haplogroup D4.
Population / Location of population / Number of haplotype carriers / Sample size / Reference / RemarksThe haplotype is absent in the data base, used for phylogeographic analysis.
Results of the phylogeographic analysis of TransbaikaliaXiongnumtDNA haplotypes
MtDNA HVRI Haplotype:16223T-16287T-16362C (haplotypeN10 in the Table 2).Haplogroup D4.
Population / Location of population / Number of haplotype carriers / Sample size / Reference / RemarksBuryats / Southern Siberia, Russia / 1 / 295 / Derenko et al., 2007 / Mongolian-speaking
Barghuts / Inner Mongolia, China / 1 / 149 / Derenko et al., 2012 / Mongolian-speaking
Khamnigans / Southern Siberia, Russia / 1 / 99 / Derenko et al., 2007 / Mongolian-speaking
Mongols / West Mongolia / 2 / 89 / Gokcumen et al., 2008 / Mongolian-speaking
Results of the phylogeographic analysis of TransbaikaliaXiongnumtDNA haplotypes
MtDNA HVRI Haplotype:16223T-16294T-16362C (haplotypeN11 in the Table 2).Haplogroup D4.
Population / Location of population / Number of haplotype carriers / Sample size / Reference / RemarksBuryats / Southern Siberia, Russia / 4 / 295 / Derenko et al.,2007 / Mongolian-speaking
Buryats / Southern Siberia, Russia / 1 / 91 / Derenko et al., 2003 / Mongolian-speaking
Barghuts / Inner Mongolia, China / 1 / 149 / Derenko et al., 2012 / Mongolian-speaking
Mongols / West Mongolia / 1 / 89 / Gokcumen et l., 2008 / Mongolian-speaking
Kalmyks / Southern Siberia, Russia / 1 / 110 / Derenko et al., 2007 / Mongolian-speaking
Teleuts / Southern Siberia, Russia / 1 / 53 / Derenko et al., 2007 / Turkic-speaking
Altaian Kazakhs / Southern Siberia, Russia / 1 / 237 / Gokcumen et al., 2008 / Turkic-speaking
Altaian Kazakhs / Southern Siberia, Russia / 6 / 145 / Gubina et al., 2013 / Turkic-speaking
Tadjiks / Tadjikistan / 1 / 44 / Derenko et al., 2007
Yakuts / Siberia, Russia / 4 / 178 / Pakendorf et al., 2004 / Turkic-speaking
Ewenkis / Siberia, Russia / 1 / 47 / Kong et al., 2003
West Evenks / Siberia, Russia / 1 / 73 / Derenko et al., 2007
Nanai / Siberia, Russia / 1 / 86 / Gubina et al., 2013
Yukaghirs / Siberia, Russia / 5 / 100 / Volodko et al., 2008
Siberian Tatars / Siberia, Russia / 1 / 218 / Naumova et al., 2008
Bashkirs / Volga-Ural region, Russia / 1 / 221 / Bermisheva et al., 2002
Tatars / Volga-Ural region, Russia / 1 / 197 / Malyarchuk et al., 2009
Sali / China / 2 / 30 / Yao et al., 2002
Naga / India / 1 / 43 / Cordaux et al., 2003
Nogays / Russia / 1 / 206 / Bermisheva et al., 2004
Results of the phylogeographic analysis of TransbaikaliaXiongnumtDNA haplotypes
MtDNA HVRI Haplotype:16223T-16297C-16362C (haplotypeN12 in the Table 2).Haplogroup D4.
Population / Location of population / Number of haplotype carriers / Sample size / Reference / RemarksThe haplotype is absent in the data base, used for phylogeographic analysis.
Results of the phylogeographic analysis of TransbaikaliaXiongnumtDNA haplotypes
MtDNA HVRI Haplotype:16223T-16311C-16362C (haplotypeN13 in the Table 2).Haplogroup D4.
Population / Location of population / Number of haplotype carriers / Sample size / Reference / RemarksBuryats / Southern Siberia, Russia / 2 / 295 / Derenko et al., 2007 / Mongolian-speaking
Buryats / Southern Siberia, Russia / 3 / 91 / Derenko et al., 2003 / Mongolian-speaking
Barghuts / Inner Mongolia, China / 1 / 149 / Derenko et al., 2012 / Mongolian-speaking
Kalmyks / Southern Siberia, Russia / 1 / 110 / Derenko et al., 2007 / Mongolian-speaking
Altaian Kazakhs / Southern Siberia, Russia / 2 / 237 / Gokcumen et al., 2008 / Turkic-speaking
Altaian Kazakhs / Southern Siberia, Russia / 2 / 98 / Derenko et al., 2012 / Turkic-speaking
Altaian Kazakhs / Southern Siberia, Russia / 2 / 145 / Gubina et al., 2013 / Turkic-speaking
Kazakhs / Kazakhstan / 1 / 52 / Comas et al., 1998 / Turkic-speaking
Nanai / 4 / 86 / Gubina et al., 2013
Bashkirs / Volga-Ural region, Russia / 1 / 221 / Bermisheva et al., 2002 / Turkic-speaking
Turks / Turkey / 1 / 218 / Comas et al., 1996;
Calafell et al., 1996; Richards et al., 2000 / Turkic-speaking
Nogays / Russia / 2 / 206 / Bermisheva et al., 2004 / Turkic-speaking
Results of the phylogeographic analysis of TransbaikaliaXiongnumtDNA haplotypes
MtDNA HVRI Haplotype:16223T-16278T-16362C (haplotypeN14 in the Table 2).Haplogroup G2a.
Population / Location of population / Number of haplotype carriers / Sample size / Reference / RemarksBuryats / Southern Siberia, Russia / 5 / 91 / Derenko et al., 2003 / Mongolian-speaking
Bai / China / 1 / 31 / Yao et al., 2002
Bashkirs / Volga-Ural region, Russia / 1 / 221 / Bermisheva et al., 2002 / Turkic-speaking
Tatars / Volga-Ural region, Russia / 2 / 228 / Berisheva et al., 2002 / Turkic-speaking
Iran / Iran / 1 / 436 / Metspalu et al., 2004
Nogays / Russia / 2 / 206 / Bermisheva et al., 2004 / Turkic-speaking
Results of the phylogeographic analysis of TransbaikaliaXiongnumtDNA haplotypes
MtDNA HVRI Haplotype:16093C-16187T-16223T-16257A-16261T (haplotypeN15 in the Table 2).Haplogroup N9a.
Population / Location of population / Number of haplotype carriers / Sample size / Reference / RemarksThe haplotype is absent in the data base, used for phylogeographic analysis.
Results of the phylogeographic analysis of TransbaikaliaXiongnumtDNA haplotypes
MtDNA HVRI Haplotype:16126C-16231C-16266T (haplotypeN16 in the Table 2).
Haplogroup Y1.
Population / Location of population / Number of haplotype carriers / Sample size / Reference / RemarksBuryats / Southern Siberia, Russia / 3 / 295 / Derenko et al., 2007 / Mongolian-speaking
Buryats / Southern Siberia, Russia / 1 / 91 / Derenko et al., 2003 / Mongolian-speaking
Barghuts / Inner Mongolia, China / 1 / 149 / Derenko et al., 2012 / Mongolian-speaking
Kalmyks / Russia / 1 / 110 / Derenko et al., 2007 / Mongolian-speaking
Daurs / Inner Mongolia, China / 1 / 45 / Kong et al., 2003 / Mongolian-speaking
Altaian Kazakhs / Southern Siberia, Russia / 1 / 237 / Gokcumen et al., 2008 / Turkic-speaking
Yakuts / Siberia, Russia / 2 / 178 / Pakendorf et al., 2006 / Turkic-speaking
Yakuts / Siberia, Russia / 2 / 191 / Fedorova et al., 2003 / Turkic-speaking
Khants / Siberia, Russia / 1 / 210 / Gubina et al., 2005
Komi / Siberia, Russia / 1 / 78 / Gubina et al., 2005
Bashkirs / Volga-Ural region, Russia / 1 / 221 / Bermisheva et al., 2002 / Turkic-speaking
Han Chinese / China / 1 / 333 / Metspalu et al., 2004 (references in this article)