REVIEW: CH. 23
“Restoration, Romanticism, Revolution” NAME:______
1. The Congress of Vienna met in 1814 to deal with the aftermath of the Napoleonic Wars. Who controlled the congress and what was his title?
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2. What were the three goals of the Congress of Vienna?
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3. A group of people who share similar traditions, culture, history and language:______
4. A cultural group united under a single government:______
5. Name a nation without a country:______
6. What were the only two true nation-states in Western Europe in 1814?______
7. The belief that a person’s greatest loyalty should be to a nation-state:______
8. Greece rebelled in 1821 against the ______
9. Who was the young Italian nationalist who tried to unite Italy? ______
10. The German Confederation was the loose alliance of ______states. (#)
11. What two nations controlled The Federal Diet? ______
12. A romantic poet who died for Greek independence:______
13. List the FOUR characteristics of Romanticism:
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14. Name two romantic artists:______
15. Who are the :
Peninsulars:______
Creoles:______
Mullattoes:______
Mestizos:______
What two groups ranked below this social ladder? ______
16. In question 15, circle the group responsible for most of the revolts in Latin America. Then, draw a square around the group responsible for most of the revolution in Mexico.
17. Who led the slaves and mulattoes in a revolt in Hati against France? ______
18. Give three reasons why creoles had grievances against Spain?
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19. Answer with SB for Simon Bolivar or JSM for Jose San Martin:
-Was an Argentinian creole:______- Promised to free slaves:_____
-Freed the nation of Venezuela_____- left war of independence to return to Spain:_____
-Freed northern South America:____
-Freed southern South America:_____- hoped to establish republics:_____
-General at Battle of Ayacucho:______- hoped to establish monarchies:_____
20. The Battle of ______made South America free of Spanish rule.
21. Who was named emperor of Brazil when he embraced independence from Protugal?______
22. Name the two leaders of the Mexican Revoution:
23. Name THREE goals the above leaders believed in:
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24. Why did creoles eventually support independence from Spain?
25. Latin American strongmen who ruled the 16 Latin American nations as dictators:______
26. What was the main message in the Monroe Doctrine AND who issued it?
REFORM AND REVOLUTION SWEPT EUROPE: (541)
1. Who was Charles X? Why was he removed from power?
2. Who was Louis Philippe?
3. What was good about the Reform Bill of 1832 in England?
4. What was bad about the Reform Bill of 1832?
5. In what year were there 50 riots in Europe over a span of 4 months?!______
What did the rebels want in France?______
In Hungary?______
In Germany?______
What TWO nations were unaffected by the riots?______
What empire seemed to be falling apart?______
Were the revolutions a success? Why or why not?
6. In 1948, France voted for a strong parliament and a president. Who was elected?
7. Why did 92% of the French people elect this same man emperor 3 years later?
8. How long did he rule for?______