GEORGIA EOCT STUDY GUIDE REVIEW QUESTIONS

Domain II Organisms(Pages 24-33)

GEORGIA EOCT STUDY GUIDE REVIEW QUESTIONS

Domain II Organisms(Pages 24-33)

  1. The primary source of energy is what?
  2. What process supports almost all life on earth?
  3. What is photosynthesis?
  4. Carbohydrates are (finish this sentence, page 24)
  5. ATP is an abbreviation for what two words?
  6. What is the purpose of ATP?
  7. The energy stored is released when (finish sentence, page 25)?
  8. What is phosphorylation?
  9. The energy released when ATP (finish the sentence, page 25)
  10. Define endergonic reaction.
  11. Endergonic reactions require (finish the sentence, page 25)
  12. Copy the ATP Cycle drawing given on page 25.
  13. By removing a phosphate group (finish the sentence, page 25)
  14. Energy is stored when a phosphate group is added to what?
  15. Cells use energy to make (finish the sentence, page 25).
  16. Cells use energy to maintain what?
  17. How do muscle cells use ATP?
  18. How do nerve cells use ATP?
  19. Plants, algae, and other photosynthetic organisms are important to the maintenance and balance of life on Earth. They convert (finish the sentence, page 26).
  20. These organisms break down carbohydrates to form what?
  21. Carbohydrates are usually in the form of a simple sugar, mainly what?
  22. Define cellular respiration.
  23. What are autotrophs and what do they do?
  24. Autotrophs make energy from sunlight by a process known as what?
  25. This trapped energy is used to convert (finish the sentence, page 26)
  26. The key to the process of photosynthesis is what?
  27. Write the general equation for photosynthesis.
  28. What are 2 main reactions that occur in photosynthesis?
  29. 1. Light reactions- These reactions split water (finish the sentence, page 26)
  30. 2. Calvin cycle- the series of reactions that form (finish the sentence, page 26).
  31. The light reaction is the ______part of photosynthesis.
  32. The Calvin cycle is the ______part of photosynthesis.
  33. Light reactions take place where?
  34. In your own words or in outline format, summarize the Light Reaction process on the bottom of page 26
  35. Explain the parts of the chloroplasts (stroma, grans, thylakoids).
  36. What occurs in the thylakoids (that are in the chloroplasts)?
  37. The Calvin Cycle reaction takes place in the ______of the ______.
  38. In your own words or outline format, summarize the Calvin cycle on the top of page 27.
  39. Once light energy is used to make carbohydrates, any (finish the sentence, page 27).
  40. Organisms get energy from carbohydrates (finish the sentence, page 27)
  41. In your own words or outline format summarize Cellular respiration and ATP cycle on page 27.
  42. The carbohydrates must first be broken down (for cellular respiration to begin) by what process?
  43. Where does glycolysis occur?
  44. Glucose is broken down into what?
  45. Glycolysis produces how many molecules of ATP?
  46. What are the two main reactions of cellular respiration?
  47. Define Krebs Cycle.
  48. Define Electron Transport Chain.
  49. Where does the Krebs Cycle take place?
  50. What is the main function of the Krebs cycle?
  51. Where does the electron transport chain occur?
  52. Electron Transport Chain produces how many ATP?
  53. Copy the diagram of cellular respiration under the words “Cellular Respiration” on page 28 (shows glycolysis, Krebs Cycle, and Electron Transport Chain).
  54. What is the total ATP produced according to this diagram? Page 28
  55. Answer the question in the box on page 28. Why is B the correct answer?
  56. Early classification systems were based on what?
  57. What has helped to identify relationships between different organisms?
  58. List the six kingdoms. (given in top box on page 29).
  59. All prokaryotic organisms (bacteria) belong to what two kingdoms?
  60. Kingdoms Eubacteria contain what?
  61. Archaebacteria are found mainly where?
  62. Describe protists.
  63. Protists are eukaryotic organisms that lack what?
  64. Describe fungi.
  65. Fungi are unicellular or multicellular heterotrophic eukaryotes that absorb nutrients (finish the sentence, page 29).
  66. Describe plants.
  67. Describe animals.
  68. Define taxonomy.
  69. Define taxonomist.
  70. Define Classification.
  71. List the levels of classification. (bottom box on page 30).
  72. The most specific level is ______.
  73. Members of a species are considered to be the same “kind” of animal (finish the sentence, page 30).
  74. Answer the question in the box on page 31. Why is C the correct answer?
  75. Viruses are infectious particles (finish the sentence page 31)
  76. Describe the virus envelope.
  77. Why are viruses NOT considered living?
  78. What must a virus do to reproduce?
  79. Like living organisms, viruses (finish the sentence page 31).
  80. Unlike living organisms, viruses (finish the sentence page 31).
  81. Explain the role crystallization plays in discussing viruses.
  82. Do the sample test on page 32.
  83. Read answer explanations for this sample test on page 33.

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