Questions to the State Examination – Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery (2016/2017):
1/ a. Injection analgesia on the foramen mandibulae, definition. Technique, direct and indirect methods,
extent of the anaesthesia, complications.
b. Trismus – causes, types, main principles of the therapy.
c. Neck dissections - definition, indications, division by the regions.
2/ a. Distraction osteogenesis, principles, indications and examples.
b. Dentogeneous inflammation of the submandibular space (the anatomy, symptoms and signs, causes, modes
of the therapy).
c. Osteosynthesis − indications, techniques, types.
3/ a. Viral infections and orofacial region – HIV (forms, prevention of AIDS) and other infections.
b. Benign tumors of the mouth and jaws − the characteristic, types by the origin tissue, diagnosis
and the therapy.
c. Classification of mandibular fractures, their symptoms, signs and X-ray picture.
4/ a. Extracapsular disorders of temporomadibular joint, symptoms, signs and principles of the treatment.
b. Carcinoma of the lip – clinical picture, early diagnosis, the histopathology, treatment.
c. Healing of the maxillofacial fractures and its failures.
5/ a. Radicular cysts of the jaws − pathology, clinical picture and the therapy.
b. Tumours of paranasal sinuses. Carcinoma of the maxillary sinus − an early diagnosis and therapy.
c. Temporary fixation of the maxillofacial fractures − basic types and technique of performation.
6/ a. Dentigerous cysts of the jaws − pathology, clinical picture and the therapy.
b. Complications of radiotherapy and chemotherapy in orofacial oncology, their prevention and tretament
(including bisphosphonate necrosis)
c. Luxation of the mandible − diagnosis and the therapy.
7/ a. Cysts of soft tissues in the orofacial region.
b. Acute osteomyelitis of the mandible − diagnosis, clinical course and principles of the therapy.
c. Symptoms and signs of midfacial fractures.
8/ a. Maxillary sinusitis − origin, diagnosis and the therapy.
b. Sialoadenitis − causes, diagnosis and the therapy.
c. Reduction of the fractured jaws − closed and open modes.
9/ a. Bleeding after tooth extraction − causes, haemorhage controle, local and general treatment.
b. Odontogenic tumours − origin, diagnosis and the therapy.
c. Definitive fixation of the maxillofacial fractures − splints and their insertion.
10/a. Hypesthesia of the lower lip, differential diagnosis. Possibilities of treatment.
b. Diseases of the lymph nodes − inflammations (nonspecific and specific) and tumours (primary
and secondary).
c. Division and classification of the midfacial fractures.
11/a. Complications of chemotherapy in orofacial oncology, prevention and therapy.
b. Subperiostal abscess of alveolar processes of the jaws − causes, clinical picture and the treatment.
c. First aid in patients with maxillofacial injuries.
12/a. Difficult eruption of the wisdom tooth − acute and chronic forms, the conservative and surgical treatment.
b. Osteomyelits of the jaws in childhood − signs, treatment and consequences.
c. Symptoms and signs of the maxillofacial fractures (main and acessory).
13/a. Possibilities of orthodontic extrusion of impacted canine, indications, technique .
b. Specific inflammations in the orofacial region − diagnosis and the therapy.
c. Luxation (avulsion) and subluxation of the teeth. Diagnosis and the treatment.
14/a. Surgical extraction − indications, technice, complications.
b. Microgeny (mandibular retrusion) and laterogeny. Clinical picture and possibilities of treatment
c. Maxillofacial injuries in childhood − signs, treatment and the consequences.
15/a. Physical and chemical injuries of the face − causes, their management.
b. Principles in cooperation of orthodontist and maxillofacial surgeon by treatment of jaw anomalies.
c. Tooth in the fracture line.
16/a. Pathologic communication within oral cavity and maxillary sinus and the nasal cavity
(origin, diagnosis and the management).
b. Open bite (apertognathia) − causes, diagnosis and the therapy.
c. Prevention and treatment of the traumatic shock. Polytrauma.
17/a. Angiomas (hemangiomas, lymphangiomas – clinical picture, possibilities of treatment).
b. Subperiostal abscess on the anterior wall of the maxilla.
c. Principles of treatment of facial soft tissues injuries.
18/a. Intracapsular disorders of temporomadibular joint. Clinical picture and the treatment.
b. Inflammation in parapharyngeal space − anatomy, clinical picture and the treatment.
c. Fractures of alveolar processes of the jaws and paranasal sinuses.
19/a. Complications during and after the tooth extraction, local and general.
b. Submental abscess − anatomy, causes, clinical picture and the treatment.
c. Possibilities of reconstruction in large defects of maxillofacial region – indications, principles.
20/a. Operation technique by the apicectomy.
b. Carcinoma of the tongue − clinical picture and the treatment.
c. Pathologic fractures of the mandible − causes, principles of the therapy.
21/a. Nonodontogenic bone cysts.
b. Acute and chronic osteomyelitis of the jaws – aetiology, clinical picture, treatment.
c. Dental implants − types, indications.
22/a. Differential diagnosis of non-dental enlargement in the submandibular region (clinical, radilogical).
b. Salivary gland tumours − diagnosis and the therapy.
c. Dislocation in the maxillofacial fractures.
23/a. Apicetomy - indications and contraindications, technique of the operation.
b. Sialolithiasis − aethiology, symptoms and signs, the therapy.
c. Keeping free airways in maxillofacial trauma, tracheotomy.
24/a. Diagnosis and operations of a cyst in the maxillary sinus.
b. Preprosthetic surgery − operations on soft and hard tissues of the jaws.
c. Nutrition of patients with the maxillofacial injuries, care of injuried patient generally.
25/a. Accidents during injection analgesia, principles of the first aid.
b. Mandibular protrusion (progeny) − types, principles of the treatment.
c. Midfacial fractures – signs, principles of the fixation.
26/a. Alveoloplasty (egalisation) − types, technique.
b. Sarcomas of the orofacial region – diagnosis, features of the growth, therapy.
c. Principles of treatment of the maxillofacial fractures.
27/a. Palatal abscess − aetiology, diagnosis and the therapy.
b. Trigeminal neuralgy − differential diagnosis, conservative and the surgical treatment.
c. Fractures of zygoma and the zygomatic arch. Mechanisms of the injuries, signs and the therapy.
28/a. Principles of treatment in patient with bleeding tendency. Preparation of the patient before surgery.
b. Clefts in maxillofacial region – aetiology, classification and the treatment.
c. Condylar fractures − mechanisms of the injury, types, treatment.
29/a. Removal of impacted canine – indications, evaluation of the position , operation technique.
b. General principles of treatment of malignant tumours in the orofacial oncology.
c. Preprosthetic surgery of the mandibule. Indications, main surgical techniques.
30/a. Asymptomatic third molar, characteristics, indications of extraction.
b. Principles of prevention in the orofacial oncology.
c. Maxillofacial fractures in edentulous patients, especially atrophic mandible – signs, types of fixation.
31/a. Purulent inflammations of the tongue − causes, diagnosis and treatment.
b.Bisphosphonate osteonecrosis of the jaws – causes, clinical picture and possibilities of treatment.
c. Intermaxillary (maxillo-mandibular) fixation – definition, technique and indications.
32/a. Ankylosis of TMJ, causes, clinical picture, possibilities of treatment.
b. Precancers of the orofacial region – carcinoma in situ, characteristics, principles of treatment, follow up.
c. Epulis − pathology, diagnosis and the therapy.
33/a. Retromarginal fractures of the orbit (blow-out fractures).
b. Principles of tretament in the orthognathic anomalies.
c. General complications of the maxillofacial injuries.