VentBase 2012

The VentBase 2012 workshop ran from the 10th – 12th April, hosted by National University of Ireland (NUI), Galway, in association with InterRidge and the International Seabed Authority (ISA). The aim of the workshop was to establish standardised methods for assessing the ecological impacts of commercial mineral extraction at seafloor massive sulphides (SMS) deposits. The main objective was the production of guidelines for outlining exploratory survey methodologies at SMS. VentBase 2012 was attended by 35 participants representing 18 organisations from 12 countries.

The first day of the three day workshop included presentations from scientists and stakeholders. The second and third day involved the splitting of the participants into three groups. These groups concentrated on: environmental impact assessments, environmental sampling and the development of guidelines for biological sampling at SMS deposits. The final day concluded discussions with a presentation of findings from each of the three groups. The results of the working groups are being collated into a guidance document that will be presented to the ISA. This document will be made publicly available in due course.

The workshop has realised the need for international collaboration and made progress in the standardisation of methodologies. A follow up workshop is planned for December 2012.

Presentations from the workshop

1. Stakeholder Engagement

Deep ocean seafloor mineral extraction: environmental and social responsibility: Sam Smith, Nautilus Minerals Ltd.

•The Azores Marine Park: Ana Colaco, University of the Azores

•Conservation strategies:Eamonn Kelly, NPWS

2. Sampling Methodology Standards

Getting the bigger picture: using precision ROV videography to quantify faunal micro-distribution at hydrothermal vents: Jon Copley, University of Southampton/NOC

Hydrothermal vent communities: food webs, trophic ecology and reservations about preservations: Nick Fleming, Queen’s University Belfast

•Genetics: why and how?: Jens Carlsonn, UCC

Temporal dynamic of a hydrothermal mussel assemblage using a real-time multidisciplinary observatory at the mid-Atlantic ridge: Pierre Marie Sarradin, Ifremer

Statistical considerations in determining ecological effects of mining at hydrothermal vents: Bob Kennedy, NUI Galway

•Geochemical analyses: Peter Croot, NUIG

Modelling concepts and approaches to study bio-physical connections over complex deep-sea topography: Christian Mohn, Aarhus University

•The International Seabed Authority: Adam Cook, ISA

3. Recent Surveys

Assessing the impact of mining seafloor massive sulphide deposits: lessons from the New Zealand experience: Ashley Rowden, NIWA

Habitat monitoring and ecological assessment after scientific drilling expeditions on hydrothermal cent fields in Okinawa Trough: Hiroyuki Yamamato, JAMSTEC

2012 Korea’s Expedition of hydrothermal vent fields in Tonga Arc:Ju Se-Jong, KORDI

Beyond blogging – using new media tools to reach stakeholders: Andrew Thaler, DUML

Participants

Sam Smith, Alison Swaddling, Adam Cook, Kanae Komaki, ChrisitianMohn, Pierre Marie Sarradin, Peter Croot, Bob Kennedy, Jens Carlsson, eamon Kelly, Anthony Grehan, Aodhan Fitzgerald, Patrick Collins, John Morris, Adrian Patterson, James Forde, Mark Johnson, Hiroyuki Yamamoto, Hirome Watanabe, Dhugal Lindsay, Se-JongJu, KiseongHyeong, Wonnyon Kim, Ashley Rowden, Nicholas Fleming, Ana Colacao, Patricia Conceicao, Miguel Souto, Jon Copley, Verity Nye, Leigh Marsh, Rachel Boschen and Andrew Thaler.

Acknowledgments

Patrick Collins, Jens Carlsson and Bob Kennedy and NUI Galway for hosting the workshop. INDEEP kindly sponsored theevent.