PREA AUDIT REPORT ☐ INTERIM ☒ FINAL

JUVENILE FACILITIES

Date of report: 05/31/2017

Auditor Information
Auditor name: Kurt Pfisterer
Address: 30 Lori Jean Place
Email:
Telephone number: 518 860 5764
Date of facility visit: May 15, 2017
Facility Information
Facility name: Center for Human Development (CHD) Campus
Facility physical address: 280 Tinkham Rd. Springfield, MA 01129
Facility mailing address: (if different from above) Click here to enter text.
Facility telephone number: 413-731-4979
The facility is: / ☐ Federal / ☒ State / ☐ County
☐ Military / ☐ Municipal / ☐ Private for profit
☐ Private not for profit
Facility type: / ☐ Correctional / ☒ Detention / ☒ Other
Name of facility’s Chief Executive Officer: Ja’Net Smith
Number of staff assigned to the facility in the last 12 months: 107
Designed facility capacity: 57
Current population of facility: 25
Facility security levels/inmate custody levels: Secure
Age range of the population: 12 - 20
Name of PREA Compliance Manager: Katisha Woods Johnson / Title: Interim Director of Juvenile Justice
Email address: / Telephone number: 413-731-4933
Agency Information
Name of agency: Massachusetts Department of Youth Services
Governing authority or parent agency: (if applicable) Click here to enter text.
Physical address: 600 Washington Street, Boston, MA 02111
Mailing address: (if different from above) Click here to enter text.
Telephone number: 508-583-2155
Agency Chief Executive Officer
Name: Peter Forbes / Title: Commissioner
Email address: / Telephone number: 617-727-7575
Agency-Wide PREA Coordinator
Name: Monica King / Title: State-wide PREA Coordinator
Email address: / Telephone number: 617-960-3254

PREA Audit Report 23

AUDIT FINDINGS

NARRATIVE

The Center for Human Development (CHD) Campus is a 57-bed secure facility for male and female adolescents operated by the Center for Human Development on behalf of the Massachusetts Department of Youth Services (DYS). The on-site portion of the PREA Audit took place May 15, 2017 and covered the audit period of May 15, 2016 to May 15, 2017. On the morning of May 15, 2017 this auditor entered the facility for purposes of conducting an on sight tour of the facility and interviewing youth, staff, volunteers and contractors. The facility provided a list of all staff by shift and employee job categories and a list of all youth by housing unit. Prior to arrival this auditor reviewed pertinent agency policies, procedures, and related documentation used to demonstrate compliance with the Juvenile Facility PREA Standards. The pre-audit review of documents contained in the Pre-Audit Questionnaire submitted by the facility prompted few questions. Answers to those questions were submitted to this auditor by the facility staff and any additional remaining questions were resolved during the audit. This auditor interviewed 12 of the current 25 youth. The 12 youth interviewed amounted to slightly less than 50% of the population. The youth interviewed were a representative sample from each of the four programs. Length of stay for those interviewed ranged from one week to two and a half years. There were no youth who identified themselves as transgender or intersex and no youth who needed translation services. No youth had specifically requested to speak with this auditor nor had this auditor received any written correspondence from youth or staff (The audit notice was prominently posted throughout the facility and on all housing units). There were no youth currently in the program who made an allegation of sexual abuse or sexual harassment.

During the tour, additional questions were answered by executive and upper-level management staff. Staff and youth interviews followed and were conducted privately in a room with video surveillance. There are no SANE or SAFE staff employed at the facility. These services are available at the local hospital through a state-wide Memorandum of Understanding (MOU). This auditor reviewed the MOU to provide SANE and SAFE services, and crisis counseling. This auditor interviewed members of the incident review team and the staff member charged with monitoring retaliation. Administrative investigations (sexual harassment only) are conducted by trained DYS staff and criminal investigations are conducted exclusively by the Massachusetts State Police.

Emails were sent to Just Detention International and the Massachusetts Department of Health (the agency that oversees SANE services throughout the Commonwealth) in an effort to determine if the organizations had any relevant information regarding the facility. Just Detention International advised that they had received no complaints regarding PREA compliance at the facility. As of this writing there has been no response from the Massachusetts Department of Health.

There were no contractors or volunteers interviewed as none were utilized by the facility during this audit. The facility does not utilize volunteers that are not employees. The agency Executive Director had been previously interviewed by this auditor.

This facility was initially audited for PREA compliance in 2014. This is the second PREA compliance audit.

DESCRIPTION OF FACILITY CHARACTERISTICS

The Center for Human Development consists of four distinct programs; CHD Assessment, Secure Residential Treatment, Terry Thomas Girls and the Alternate Lockup Program. There is a Director of Juvenile Justice Programs that oversees all four programs. Each individual program has a Program Director. For the purposes of the audit, each of the distinct programs were viewed as separate housing units with a single facility.

The facility consists of three single-story, brick and mortar structures with a fenced-in, secure perimeter. The housing units were purpose-build as secure juvenile housing. All youth rooms are single-occupancy bedrooms. Bathrooms and showers are designed for single use. Only one youth is permitted in the bathroom at a time.

The Assessment Program has one 15-bed housing unit. The Assessment Program “begins with the end in mind”, providing 24-hour, seven-day a week, secure residential services, diagnostic assessments and treatment plans for adolescent males who are newly committed to DYS. The program offers these youth a comfortable and respectful living and learning environment, as well as a range of academic and recreational activities to supplement its sophisticated psychological services. During each youth’s stay a comprehensive assessment is completed, providing DYS with a road map to assist each youth to be successful and avoid reoffending behavior, living a meaningful life when they return to the community. The assessment seeks to identify root issues that contributed to the youth’s commitment to DYS, and to provide DYS, the youth and his family with detailed recommendations. It includes placement and treatment recommendations, but more importantly brings to understanding who the person is, their strengths and needs. The program is short-term with an average length of stay of 30 days. There were eight youth present on the day of the audit.

The Secure Residential Treatment (SRT) program has two 15-bed housing units. Strength, respect and teamwork are the values the program seeks to instill in the youth it serves. These youth, all involved in the juvenile justice system, are in need of intensive services to be able to successfully return to their communities. SRT is funded by DYS and provides a wide array of clinical, educational, residential and prevocational services for adolescent males, ages 14-21, committed to DYS. The goal of the SRT is to provide treatment services to youth and their families that will prepare them for the next steps in life. The average length of stay is 6 months. There were 11 youth present on the day of the audit.

The building which houses the Terri Thomas Girls Program also hosts the Alternative Lock-up Program (ALP). There are 10 beds designated for the girls program and five for the ALP. The girls program provides detention, stabilization and short-term treatment services to adolescent females, ages 10-20, who are court involved and referred by DYS. The program is dedicated to the memory of Terri Yvonne-Cherie Thomas, a former DYS caseworker who was murdered in 1996. The program provides comprehensive educational, recreational, medical and clinical services grounded in Relational-Cultural Theory (RCT). RCT believes that female psychological development occurs through healthy emotional connection and that people grow and gain a sense of self through relationships with others. The average length of stay 14-21 days. There were six youth present on the day of the audit.

The Alternative Lock-up Program (ALP) allows youth 17 years of age and younger, who are in police custody to be held in a safe place, separate from adult offenders or police department holding cells, while they await arraignment or a court date. During an overnight or weekend stay, youth are kept safe, provided support and supervised to ensure their appearance in court. There were no youth at the program during the audit.

Each of the programs maintains 24 hour supervisory coverage as well as an On-Call Administrator.

SUMMARY OF AUDIT FINDINGS

Auditor arrived at the facility the morning of May 15, 2017. An entrance meeting was held with the DYS Regional Director, CHD Interim Director of Juvenile Justice Services (who also serves as the PREA Compliance Manager), two Program Directors, two Assistant Program Directors, the DYS Regional Director of Residential Services, DYS Regional Director of Operations and the DYS PREA Coordinator.

A complete tour of the facility a littleover an hour. All areas were extremely well maintained. The facility has a video surveillance system. The system provides 90-95 % coverage of all program areas. Every door in the facility is covered by a camera view. There are no cameras in bathrooms or youth bedrooms. Robust staffing (4 : 1), significantly above the standards, and excellent supervision practices fully mitigate any concerns regarding blind spots. Bathrooms are for individual use. This was confirmed by all staff and youth interviewed, and observation of practice. Sight lines were good in all housing areas. The designated posts for the overnight staff are located to facilitate sight and sound supervision. Additionally, DYS policy requires constant motion by staff during sleeping hours.

Youth were observed during morning hygiene, outdoors during a large family engagement activity, during movement, and at meals. Observations of staff supervision practices were consistent with the agencies policies.

The PREA education program for youth and screening for risk are conducted by clinical staff on the date of admission, and documented in a data base known as the DYS Juvenile Justice Enterprise Management System (JJEMS).

Youth are seen by a licensed medical professional within 12 hours of admission. The medical services available to youth are excellent. Youth receive a full range of dental, medical and ophthalmological services. In addition to treatment services youth receive extensive health education to help them maintain personal health upon release.

Administrative investigations regarding allegations of sexual abuse and harassment are conducted by the Massachusetts Division of Youth Services (DYS). The Director of Investigations and two investigators have extensive experience in conducting investigations and extensive training in the conduct of investigations involving juvenile victims in institutional settings. Criminal investigations of sexual abuse, assault and harassment are conducted by the Massachusetts State Police. Forensic examinations and evidence collection are performed at local healthcare facilities through a state-wide Memorandum of Understanding with the Massachusetts Department of Public Health.

There were no incidents of sexual abuse, assault or harassment during this audit period. This was verified by interview with the DYS Director of Investigations, who confirmed that there have been no incidents of sexual abuse or assault at the facility during this audit period.

Cross-gender strip searches and pat searches are prohibited by policy. All staff and youth interviewed confirmed that cross-gender searches are not conducted. Strip searches are not conducted on youth less than 12 years of age.

Room confinement, segregation and isolation are not used at any of the programs. This was confirmed via interviews with youth at all programs.

This auditor interviewed the following staff titles (number in parentheses indicates more than one staff in that title was interviewed):

·  DYS Regional Director

·  Interim Director of Juvenile Justice Services

·  Program Directors (2)

·  Assistant Program Directors (2)

·  Clinician

·  DYS PREA Coordinator

·  Teacher’s Aide

·  Registered Nurse

·  Direct Care Workers (6)

·  Program Supervisors (3)

·  Facility PREA Compliance Manager

Experience levels ranged from two months to over 15 years. All presented as very knowledgeable about their jobs and highly dedicated to keeping youth safe. The agency’s commitment to PREA was also very evident during interviews. Staff members were not only aware of their agency’s policies and procedures, but were able to discuss PREA and how it related to the overall mission of the program and the agency’s mission as a whole.

All staff members were well versed in their obligations as mandated reporters. All felt well supported by the agency, and particularly the Program Director, and had no fear regarding retaliation for reporting abuse. All staff have received PREA specific training as first responders and all knew exactly what to do if they were a first responder. All felt empowered to proactively address issues related to sexual violence and were able to describe actions they would take to prevent and/or deter possible acts of sexual violence.

Youth interviews were conducted in a room with video surveillance. A total of 12 youth at the programs were interviewed. All six girls at Terri Thomas, two youth from Assessment and four from the SRT (two from each housing unit) were interviewed. There were no youth currently at the facility that had made an allegation of abuse. There were no youth at the program who identified as LGBTI (although all youth acknowledged being asked about sexual orientation upon admission). All youth interviewed had extensive knowledge of the right to be free from sexual abuse, assault or harassment. All youth acknowledged being screened upon admission (screening actually occurs on date of admission, which far exceeds the standard) and receiving information upon admission on their right to be free from abuse in any form. All youth knew multiple ways to report abuse and felt very confident that any complaint they made would be properly addressed. None of the youth reported ever having fear for their safety while at the CHD Campus (or any program in the DYS continuum of care). All youth interviewed stated they currently felt very safe at the facility and could name staff that they trusted to go to if they ever had a problem.

Interviews with youth and staff confirmed that the PREA education program and training has been fully integrated into the program.