Appendix

Plant list of species recorded in Los Tuxtlas and Uxpanapa. Plant regeneration mode (PRM): light-demanding (LD), shade tolerant (ST) and nomads (LD/ST), and seed dispersal syndrome (SDS): Wind (W), Birds (B), Gravity (G) and Mammals (M), recorded in adults (ALF) and plants in regeneration (RLF) in live fences and pastures (AP and RP, respectively). Plant uses: animal fodder (Af), construction of dwellings (Cd), edible (E), firewood (F), live fence (L), medicinal (Me), making tools (Mt), posts (Po), ornamental (O), ritual (R), shade (S) and timber (T). * no native

Family / Species / PRM / SDS / Los Tuxtlas / Uxpanapa
Uses / ALF / RLF / AP / RP / ALF / RLF / AP / RP
Annonaceae / Annona rensoniana (Standl.) H. Rainer / LD / B / E / x / x / x
Rollinia mucosa (Jacq.) Baill. / ST / B / E / x / x
Sapranthus chiapensis G. E. Schatz. / LD / B / x
Apocynaceae / Tabernaemontana alba Mill. / LD / W / L,Me / x / x / x / x / x
Tabernaemontana donnell-smithii Rose ex J.D. Sm. / LD / B / Me / x / x / x / x / x / x
Araliaceae / Dendropanax arboreus (L.) Decne. & Planch. / ST / B / E,F,Po / x
Aristolochiaceae / Aristolochia ovalifolia Duch. / LD / W / O / x
Asteraceae / Lepidaploa tortuosa (L.) H.Rob. / LD / W / x / x / x
Bignoniaceae / Parmentiera aculeata (Kunth) Seem. / ST / M / Cd,Me / x / x / x
Tabebuia rosea (Bertol) Bertelo ex A.DC. / LD / W / E, L F,Me,O, T / x / x / x
Boraginaceae / Cordia alliodora (Ruiz & Pav.) Oken / ST / W / Mt,Me,T / x / x / x / x
Cordia curassavica (Jacq.) Roem. & Schult. / LD / B / x / x
Burseraceae / Bursera simaruba (L.) Sarg. / LD / B / Af, F, L, Me, T, R / x / x / x / x
Combretaceae / Combretum rovirosae Exell / ST / G / x / x
Dilleniaceae / Davilla Kunthii A.St.-Hil. / LD / B / Me / x / x
Euphorbiaceae / Adelia barbinervis Cham. & Schltdl. / LD / G / Me / x / x
Cnidoscolus multilobus (Pax) I. M. Johnst. / LD / G / Me / x
Jatropha curcas L. / LD / G / E / x
Omphalea oleifera Hemsl. / ST / G / E,Mt / x
Sapium laurifolium (A. Rich.) Griseb. / LD / B / Me / x / x / x
Sapium lateriflorum Hemls. / LD / B / F / x / x
Sapium sp. / LD / B / x / x / x / x / x
Fabaceae / Vachellia cornigera (L) Seigler & Ebinger / LD / B / Me,Mt / x / x / x / x
Acacia mayana Lundell / ST / B / Mt / x
Albizia tomentosa (Micheli) Standl. / LD / G / Cd, F, Po,O / x / x
Caesalpinia sp. / ST / x / x
Erythrina folkersii Krukoff & Moldenke / LD / B/G / E,L / x / x / x / x
Gliricidia sepium (Jacq.) Walp. / LD / G / Af,L,Po / x / x / x / x / x
Inga semialata (Vell.) Mart. / LD / G / S / x / x / x / x
Lonchocarpus cruentus Lundell / LD / G / O / x
Lonchocarpus guatemalensis Benth. / LD / G / E / x
Pithecellobium pachypus Pittier / ST / E,L,,O / x
Schizolobium parahyba (Vell.) S.F. Blake / ST / W / F, S / x / x / x / x
Zapoteca ravennii H.M. Hern. / ST / G / O / x / x / x / x
Flacourtiaceae / Sp1. / x
Lauraceae / Nectandra ambigens (S.F. Blake) C. K. Allen / ST / B / Cd, Mt / x / x
Persea americana Mill. / LD / M / E, F, ME / x
Loganiaceae / Strychnos panamensis Seem. / ST / B/G / Me / x
Malpighiaceae / Byrsonima crassifolia (L.) Kunth / LD / M / E,Mt,Po,T / x / x / x / x / x / x
Malvaceae / Quararibea sp. / E, Cd / x
Robinsonella sp. / LD / W / S / x / x
Melastomataceae / Bellucia grossularioides (L.) Triana / LD / B/M / Af / x
Conostegia icosandra (Sw. Ex Wikstr.) Urb. / ST / B / x / x / x
Clidemia setosa (Triana) Gleason / ST / B / x
Miconia argentea (Sw.) DC. / LD / B / F / x / x / x / x / x / x
Miconia trinervia (Sw.) D. Don ex Loudon / ST / B / F / x
Miconia trinervis Griseb. / ST / B / F / x / x
Meliaceae / Cedrela odorata L. / LD / W / T / x / x / x / x / x / x
Guarea sp. / x / x
Sp1. / x
Trichilia havanensis Jacq. / ST / B / L,O,R / x / x
Trichilia sp. / ST / B / x
Moraceae / Brosimum alicastrum Sw. / ST / B / Af, E, Me,Mt / x
Ficus colubrinae Standl. / LD / B/M / L / x
Ficus aurea Nutt. / LD /ST / B/M / L / x
Ficus obtusifolia Kunth / LD /ST / B/M / L / x / x / x
Ficus pertusa L.f. / LD /ST / B/M / L / x
Ficus trigonata L.f. / LD /ST / B/M / L,S / x
Ficus yoponensis Desv. / LD /ST / B/M / Af, Me, S / x
Ficus sp. 1 / LD /ST / B/M / L / x / x
Ficus sp.2 / B/M / L,S / x
Myrtaceae / Eugenia acapulcensis Steud. / ST / B / E / x / x
Eugenia capuli (Schltdl. & Cham.) Hook. & Arn. / ST / B/M / E,S,T, O / x / x / x
Eugenia mexicana Steud. / ST / B/M / Mt / x / x
Eugenia sp. / LD / x / x
Psidium guajava L. * / LD / B/M / E, R, Mt / x / x / x / x / x / x
Polygonaceae / Coccoloba barbadensis Jacq. / LD / B/G / E,Mt / x / x
Coccoloba montana Standl. / LD / B/M / E,S / x
Primulaceae / Ardisia compressa Kunth / ST / B / E / x
Parathesis calzadae Lundell / ST / B / E / x / x
Rubiaceae / Faramea occidentalis (L.) A.Rich. / ST / B / Mt / x
Rubiaceae / Psychotria limonensis K.Krause / ST / B / x
Psychotria sp. / x
Randia retroflexa Lorence & M. Nee / ST / B / Me,O / x
Randia sp. / LD / B / x / x / x
Rutaceae / Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck* / LD / B/M / E / x / x / x / x / x / x / x / x
Zanthoxylum sp. / LD / B/G / x / x / x
Zanthoxylum caribaeum Lam. / ST / B/G / Cd,S / x / x / x
Zanthoxylum riedelianum subsp. Kellermanii (P. Wilson) Reynel ex C. Nelson / LD / B/G / E / x
Salicaceae / Casearia tacanensis Lundell / LD / B / x
Sapindaceae / Cupania dentata Moc. & Sessé ex DC. / LD / B / Cd, F / x / x / x / x / x / x / x
Sapotaceae / Pouteria sapota (Jacq.) H.E. Moore & Stearn / ST / G / Cd,E,Me,T / x
Simaroubaceae / Simaruoba amara Aubl. / LD / F, Me / x
Siparunaceae / Siparuna thecaphora (Poepp. & Endl.) A. DC. / LD / B/M / Me / x
Solanaceae / Capsicum annuum L. / LD / B/M / E / x / x
Solanaceae / Cestrum racemosum Ruiz & Pav. / LD / B / O / x / x / x
Cestrum sp. / LD / B / x / x
Sp1. / B / x / x
Sterculiaceae / Sp1. / x
Thymeleaceae / Daphnopsis megacarpa Nevling & Barringer / ST / B / S / x / x
Vochysiaceae / Vochysia guatemalensis Donn. Sm. / ST / W / Cd,T / x
Vochysia sp. / LD / W / x / x / x