Personal Finance and Money Management
Standard SS7E4 - The student will explain personal money management choices in terms of income, spending, credit, saving, and investing.
Finance - the way money is used and handled
Income–general term for the amount of money coming in to a person or business in a given period of time
Go to the website called Occupational Outlook Handbook:
Choose a job that you would like to do in the future. You can put the name of the job in the search bar, look it up in the A-Z list or look for jobs by occupational groups. List the job name and enter the median pay as the income on the worksheet. For example, the middle school teacher median pay is $53,400.
Income taxis a portion of your salary that the government collects to pay for services such as schools, police, and fire. The higher your salary the greater the percentage you pay. For this activity assume 18%. Multiply your monthly income by .18 and then subtract this amount from your monthly income. For example: monthly income $4,000 x .18 = 720. 4,000 – 720 = $3280
Grossincomeis the amount you earn before taxes and other payroll deductions.
Net incomeis your take-homepayafter taxes and other payroll deductions. Yournet income, the amount on your paycheck, is what's used to make your budget.
Budget – an estimate of all planned expenses
Expense – something spent or required to be spent
Savings – Income not used; money set aside. This can accumulate when income is higher than expenses. Sometimes called “paying yourself” when you plan to save.
Debt – money that is owed. This can accumulate when expenses are higher than income. You could think of this as negative numbers.
Where will you live? Homes and apartments are more expensive in some areas than they are in others. Use the website to get an idea of the cost of an apartment in any city in the United States. Put in the name of a city in the US where you would like to live and look up the cost of a one bedroom apartment. List your city and the apartment rental cost.
Look at the list of other budget items. Ask your parents what they pay for these items and then divide that by the number of people in your family to get an idea about how much each item would be for one. For example, my electric bill this month is $160.00 but two people use that power so I would estimate 80.00 for my electric use.
Estimate each item on the budget and then see if you have any money left. This budget assumes you have no debt; no student loans, car payments or credit cards to pay off.
Name ______
Job ______Salary ______
Divide salary by 12 to determine the gross monthly income ______Multiply your monthly income by .18 and then subtract this amount from your monthly income to get your net income or take-home pay. ______
City you chose: ______Monthly Rental cost: ______
Car expenses: gasoline ______
insurance ______
repairs and maintenance ______
Utilities: electricity ______
gas ______
water ______
cable ______
internet ______
Personal care: clothes ______
Hair cut______
Shampoo etc. ______
Entertainment: movies, concerts etc. ______
Food: groceries ______
Restaurants ______
Healthcare: insurance ______
doctor ______
dentist ______
Savings: ______
Go to the website “What’s up with Finance?” at
Complete the exercise called “It Costs What?” to learn about the cost of credit. There are two other games that you can also do if you have time.
More Time?
Car Buying
Investigate the cost of buying a car. Go to - Kelly Blue Book site for information about car buying. Under the tab called “research tools,” there are sections about comparing cars and calculating car payments. Use this information to decide on the type of car you might want and the monthly payment of this car. What can you afford?
Type of car ______model ______year ______
Monthly payment ______How many months? ______
Total amount paid ______
At the same website, in research tools, look at the section called “5 year cost to own.” Define the terms shown there:
Depreciation ______
Financing ______
Maintenance ______
Insurance ______
All of these factors, and others, contribute to the expense of owning a car. In many large cities mass transit is readily available eliminating the need for a personal car.
Savings
The earlier you start saving the more chance that money has to grow. The interest that the investment earns is compounded each year. Compound interestisinterestadded to theprincipalof a deposit so that the added interest also earns interest from then on. For example:
- If you save 2,000 dollars a year from age 19 to 26 that 16,000 dollars could be worth 2 million dollars by age 65 (12%interest) even if you never invest another dime.
- Starting later: If you don’t start saving until age 27 and you save 2,000 per year, every year until age 65, your investment of 76,000 dollars (12% interest) could be worth 1.5 million dollars.
What do these two examples illustrate? ______
How much did you include in your budget for savings? ______
Why is your savings account sometimes called “paying yourself?” ______
Vocabulary CheckupName ______
- _____ Finance
- _____ Net Income
- _____ Certificate of deposit (CD)
- _____ Income
- _____ Disposable income
- _____ Discretionary income
- _____ Debt
- _____ Mutual Funds
- _____ Opportunity cost
- _____ Gross Income
- _____ Annual percentage rate
- _____ Budget
- _____ Compounded interest
- _____ Interest
- _____ Expense
- _____ Savings
- _____ Stocks
- _____ Bonds
Finished? – Answer the Analyzing Economics questions on the bottom of each page of the Personal Finance Handbook on the back of this page. There are a total of 8 questions, 2 on each page.